广东深圳龙文教育2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAr

2、eleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend2They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up3After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up4The debate here will be limited in two main

3、respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with5 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving6People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat7 Davi

4、d is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique8 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it9_ they choose Chine

5、se company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy10To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken11She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head

6、on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile12-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse13The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif14How long

7、 do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat15They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed16Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they

8、would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought17The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises18It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeli

9、ng it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that19The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise20Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test paper

10、s.AisBareChasDhave第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fa

11、shion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen weari

12、ng the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a past

13、ry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman

14、 created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in t

15、ime to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服）, and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It

16、is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.1、What made the author think about the relationship between movies and fashion trends?AThe Wild One show.BInfl

17、uence of the film Breakfast at Tiffanys.CMarlon Brando setting the trend.DHis daughters words.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AMarlon Brando. BAudrey Hepburn,CUma Thurman. DZhang Ziyi.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffanys according to the

18、passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be elegant by wearing simply.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe recovery of interest in kimonos.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe popula

19、rity of the Chinese actress.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.22（8分）Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come t

20、o work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal posts.Productivity is lo

21、st when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortabl

22、e and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplac

23、e and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the

24、 best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a resp

25、onsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner.1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?AWorkers may refuse to work again.BThe quality of products may decline.CWorke

26、rs may be hard to concentrate.DThe company may close down.2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?AIt can inspire workers creativity.BIt can bring workers a higher pay.CIt can put an end to worker absence.DIt can bring the employer more money.3、On what condition will the customer

27、s move on to another company according to the text?AIf they cant get a safer product.BIf they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.CIf they feel the company cant provide a safer workplace for them.DIf they find the company provides the some products as others offer.4、Which of the f

28、ollowing can be the best title of the text?AHow Employees Can Protect ThemselvesBCompanies Are Ensuring Employees SafetyCWhy Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceDHow to Create a Safer Workplace23（8分）A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing sign

29、s of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous

30、 (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the light

31、ning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Ha

32、nnigan Popp, said, “Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can str

33、ike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch (蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toe

34、s and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?ABoth of the injured men are recovering slowly,BThe bodies of the two men havent been found.CThe four me

35、n involved may be from the same country.DThe police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?ABecause the accident is very serious.BTo announce where the victims come from.CBecause the police are looking into the accident.DTo tell th

36、e readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHarm done by lightning. BWarnings from a delivery officer.CFirst aid in a lightning incident. DSafety tips on a lightning strike.24（8分）Find out way around the British Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and

37、 explore the unique collection.Top tipSome of the galleries can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introduction to the Museum and its collections, showing how our understanding of the world of nature a

38、nd human achievement has changed over time. It is divided into seven sections that explore the seven major ages. It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals with the tough realities of life in many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore diffe

39、rent approaches to our shared challenges as human beings, focusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museums collection of Islamic art, which now officially forms part of the Department of Middle East. This incl

40、udes objects from the earliest years of Islam to the 20th century. Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of architecture and architectural sculpture from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and la

41、ter temples and the architecture on display in the room includes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders in particular. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. the skillful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful obje

42、cts has attracted the people across the globe. Within this gallery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the finest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10:30-16:00.1、You can visit _to know the general information about the Museum.Athe Welcome Trust

43、Gallery Bthe John Addis GalleryCRoom 1 DRoom 952、The Welcome Trust Gallery features _.Athe understanding of living and dyingBthe ways of keeping healthy in BritainCthe different realities in different culturesDthe ideas about keeping fit from different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis G

44、allery at 12:00, you can go on _.ADecember 1, 2017(Friday) BJune 15, 2017(Thursday)CMay 9, 2017(Tuesday) DMarch 20, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?AProfessional architects BChina loversCScholars majoring in religion DStudents interested in medicine25（10分） Have you ever spent an aft

45、ernoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know ther

46、e is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually on

47、ly one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is

48、traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drop

49、s that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air get

50、s spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because mo

51、st are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA storm with air drawn fr

52、om every direction.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3、Which does the writer mos

53、t likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BAn explanation of the cal

54、m before a storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1 Costa Rica when I found myself in an

55、 2 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 4 .I had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6 . Back then, there was no

56、such thing as mobile phones, and 7 email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I 8 the bus terminal(终点站)and found a village, which 9 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to doo

57、r, 10 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 12 such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 13 , “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food o

58、r space. Maybe you can try the next 15 .” And theyd point me to another house. 16 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 17 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 18 me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.This is one o

59、f the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 20 , it actually makes you feel happy.1、AcirclingBconsideringCenteringDvisiting2、AabsurdBimpossibleCawkwardDordinary3、AuseBrangeCcontrolDdate4、AadvantageBwonderCnameDcredit5、AnecessityBpossessionCmemoryDimp

60、ression6、AhoursBdaysCweeksDmonths7、AagainBevenCyetDthus8、Alooked forBheaded toCstayed atDthought of9、AcreatedBearnedCsavedDcost10、AexplainingBremindingCapologizingDinforming11、AmanagedBneededCfailedDagreed12、AjobBmealCroomDconversation13、AacceptedBnoddedCrepliedDwithdrew14、AextraBcheapCpreparedDwast