河北省磁县滏滨中学2022-2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great succ

2、ess.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been2Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off3Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing c

3、ompleted4_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called5You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow6If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in th

4、e long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved7He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down8In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBw

5、hichCthatDas9Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich10-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you11The Japanese people ke

6、ep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced12Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .

7、Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over13Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out14The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBt

8、ell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart15Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat16Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith ple

9、asure17What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute18lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince19Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm

10、. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating20-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2

11、1（6分）Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Ste

12、ven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make

13、 a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.H

14、e often said,I live in order to change the world;there arent any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you cant find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still infl

15、uence our lives.1、Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?AHe never did his lessons.BHe dropped out.CHe always made troubles with his schoolmates.DHe was full of new ideas.2、Why did Steven Jobs go to India?ATo be a video game designer. BTo get some new ideas.CTo make a new type of computer.

16、 DTo have a happy summer.3、What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?AHis new ideas. BHis Apple Computer.CHis video games. DHis saying.4、What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?AHe didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.BHe liked traveling in Indi

17、a and California.CHe liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.DHe thought he had many reasons to live in the world.22（8分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep foo

18、d warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of

19、 an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the old

20、est of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cookin

21、g vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that t

22、hese vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed i

23、n Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later foun

24、d that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?A

25、In the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is conve

26、nient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.23（8分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare fo

27、r long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with

28、 a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a ki

29、nd of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which so

30、il life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As th

31、e soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and tree

32、s carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just

33、 happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.BReducing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can wee

34、ds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?ABy adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy makin

35、g use of the fallen leaves.24（8分）There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improv

36、e peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart

37、rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors pro

38、duce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it help

39、s to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while anothe

40、r group of students served as the control group - in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, t

41、he cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laugh

42、ing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_.Amake people feel youngerBchange peoples habitsCimprove peoples healthDmake people love their lives2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laugh

43、terBthe same effects as laughterCless effects on the human bodyDno effects on the human body3、The main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterBlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyCthe doctors should learn how to make p

44、eople laughDtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body25（10分） In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in I

45、reland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People receive

46、d almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had b

47、een astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. Therere customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooneys reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its succ

48、ess is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John William

49、ss Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last years choice, Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones managing director, said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. We are delighted to name it o

50、ur book of the year, he said.1、What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?AIt sells well in Waterstones.BIt doesnt enjoy popularity.CIt mainly tells love stories.DIt is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People?AIt was Britains most popular book in 2018.BIt wo

51、n different awards in a lot of countries.CIt received praise soon after it was published.DIt made its author the voice of young people.3、The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to .AexaminationBevidenceCconcernDstatement4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?ATo attract readers atten

52、tion.BTo introduce other prize winnersCTo serve as background information.DTo compare Sallys novel with other books.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An accidental injury taught me how to deal with my siblings(兄弟姐妹).On a typical autumn 1 , the eight

53、people of our afterschool carpool（拼车） 2 into a car built for seven. My brother teased me the entire way home. Hearing the 3 in the back of the car, my mother dropped us off first.As we 4 the car, I ran after my little brother, planning on getting back at him. Because of my 5 backpack, uncomfortable

54、shoes, and terrible sense of balance. I fell on the hard pavement. 6 , whole carpool rushed to my aid. They lifted my weighty backpack, 7 my fallen items, and helped me stand up. With tears in my eyes, I dragged myself into the 8 .“You realize I will 9 you for chasing your brother after this,” my mo

55、m said to me in her most 10 voice. She obviously didnt know how much I was 11 , or she would have been more 12 . I complained to her the pain I was feeling in my right 13 . The bone doctor concluded that I had a 14 break in my right elbow.I got 15 at school the next day because friends surrounded me

56、 carefully. But breaking my arm had more 16 that benefits. I was 17 to write with my left hand. I had to wrap my arm in garbage bag before 18 , and I had to go to health instead of PE. 19 it was an awful week, I think I deserved it 20 plotting revenge（报复）against my brother. Since then, there hasnt b

57、een anything disharmonious among our siblings.1、Amorning Bafternoon Cevening Dnight2、Adashed Bstepped Cpiled Dlooked3、Afight Bjoke Ccry Dnoise4、Astopped Bfixed Cexited Dreturned5、Ahuge Bfull Cnew Dheavy6、ASwiftly BSuddenly CFortunately DEventually7、Acounted Bcollected Ccleaned Dstored8、Aschool Bcar

58、Cclinic Dhouse9、Apunish Blook into Ccomfort Dworry about10、Apeaceful Bcareful Csevere Dfamiliar11、Aastonished Bmoved Cinspired Dhurt12、Asensitive Bconcerned Canxious Ddisappointed13、Aleg Barm Cfoot Dhand14、Aserious Bslight Ccommon Dspecial15、Areward Brespect Cattention Dprivilege16、Atrouble Bpain Cl

59、ose Dbusiness17、Aexpected Badvised Cinstructed Dforced18、Aswimming Bshowering Ctreating Dsleeping19、ASince BIf CAlthough DWhen20、Afor Bon Cwith Das第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop, I saw a young man walk into the pay telephone nearb

60、y. After a while, he came out and looked very 1(worry). When he saw me 2(stand)there, he walked up to me in 3hurry “Good morning, sir,” he said. “Do you know 4Abaraham Lincoln was born?” I felt a little surprised at his words. “Something must be wrong 5the poor young man,” I thought and didnt answer