湖南省湘西2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided2We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.Ath

3、atBthisCitDone3It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that4-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt

4、payingDdont pay5This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be6The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrific

5、eDdismiss7Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory8 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleas

6、ure DAllow me9_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based10Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to wo

7、rking; offDto turn down; to working; on11Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt12Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that13Wild animals

8、 in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor14Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /15 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She p

9、refers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic16This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record17I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt18I dont care for baseball.How c

10、an you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen19What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor20It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

11、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of soft

12、ware packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥2Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area

13、of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training

14、in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,9

15、90Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subj

16、ect matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre298、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AA

17、rt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.22（8分） It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has

18、linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say.New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doe

19、snt really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they kee

20、p them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought a

21、bout the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling

22、 secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.Therefore, if y

23、ou choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets dont have to hurt as much as they do.1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?ABeing physically sick.BMental problems.CHarmed relationships.DHiding somewhere.2、Why is keeping secre

24、ts so harmful?ABecause you must hide them.BBecause you often think about them.CBecause its difficult to keep secrets.DBecause you must watch what to say.3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?ABy working hard.BBy keeping 13 secrets.CBy thinking about the secrets.DBy telling secrets to a

25、 third person.4、Which is the text probably taken from?AAn advertisementBA research reportCA biology textbook.DA travel brochure.23（8分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, A

26、my, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house

27、, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she wa

28、s taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke

29、, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anx

30、iety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much lon

31、ger to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.

32、And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and fi

33、ve daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich re

34、latives24（8分）Discover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）. It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art

35、bookstore. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003.Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an d

36、istrict often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: N

37、o. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek

38、, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing,

39、convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizat

40、ions and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1、If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?ATank Loft, Chongqing. BRedto

41、ry, Guangzhou.CM50, Shanghai. D798 Art Zone, Beijing2、Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in _.Asize BfeatureCsite Dweather3、Which of the following was built first?A798 Art Zone, Beijing. BTank Loft, Chongqing.CM50, Shanghai. DRedtory, Guangzhou.25（10分）Underground City,Montreal,C

42、anada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two tra

43、in stations and a bus terminal（终点站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Han

44、nans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like tod

45、ays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker

46、（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening ex

47、perience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.CThey are all radiation-proof. DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history D

48、experience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizens life more convenient4、We can most probabl

49、y read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In Thanks for What We HaveI sat and waited for Kathleen to speak. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank that serves the elderly is askin

50、g for 1 . Id like you to organize the event” “Well, errrsure.” As I stuttered(结巴地说) through my 2 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”I walked back to my office wondering where to 3 . This was a time when the economy was 4 . The rise in unemployment forced many of my coworkers to 5 to survive. Ho

51、w could I ask them for more?That evening I drove home with negativity. Then I remembered a time when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 6 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 7 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his message, which read,

52、“Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 8 as usual and Jim never collected a cent 9 us.The memory of Jims 10 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 11 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign said, “Food

53、 drive to support the poor elderly! 12 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 13 the massive number of contributions we had 14 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up

54、 the canned goods and other 15 . Though over sixty, she pushed our food trolley around with the 16 of a woman half her age.I asked her where she got all the enthusiasm. She said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of a better way to be 17 for keeping our jobs when so many

55、have 18 theirs. Sure money is 19 . But when isnt it? People need food.”As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 20 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”1、Aadvice Bhelp Cpity Dmedicine2、Aresponse Bcomment Cexplanation Dcomplaint3、Asit Bstay Cbegin Dwork4、Agrowing Bfading Crecovering Dbooming5、Adrive Batte

56、mpt Crefuse Dstruggle6、Aspare Bdrink Cdeliver Dsell7、Akeys Bkids Ccents Dempties8、Areturned Bcontinued Cstopped Ddelayed9、Afor Bto Cwith Dfrom10、Akindness Bhappiness Cpatience Dpoliteness11、Adesigned Bnoticed Cmarked Dposted12、ABargains BDemands CDonations DPurchases13、Acheck Bstore Cseparate Dclear

57、14、Acollected Bbought Cfound Dselected15、Aclothes Bbooks Cfoods Dgifts16、Asatisfaction Bquality Cenergy Dmotivation17、Alucky Bproud Cdelighted Dgrateful18、Alost Bdeserved Cabandoned Dwanted19、Aavailable Btight Cenough Dpowerful20、Arang Bdisappeared Chid Dfell第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

58、内单词的正确形式。27（15分）New York, 10 November 5:27 pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the citys history.Thousands of people got1(stick) in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of 2Empire State Building. There were twelve of us. But no one3(panic). We passed the time

59、 telling stories and4(play) word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him. Firemen finally got us out.It was the best night weve ever had, said Angela Carraro,5runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street. We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on6(they) t

60、rays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here. Business was7(good) than usual.The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets8(keep) flying squirrels and small monkeys