湖北省恩施州恩施市达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Mens National Football Team and the Korean Team?Great, though we wer

2、e not confident of the _.ApurposeBresultCvictoryDincrease2、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/3、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I d

3、id. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over5、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019_in London in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold6、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her .

4、 She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan7、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built8、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny9、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepB

5、keepsCkeepingDkept10、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome. 完形填空11、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he ti

6、ed his horse to a tree and then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to 2 tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 3 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse how I want!” he tied up his hors

7、e and had lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 4 , the two horses were fighting. They went to them, but it was too 5 The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 6 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked t

8、he poor man some questions. But he did not 7 At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb (哑的). He cant speak.”“Oh,” the rich man shouted 8 “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 9 ?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild

9、 and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”The rich man said nothing and left silently.1Aput down Bsat down Cset down Dturned down2Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other3ASo BAnd CThough DBut4Asong Bword Cbell Dnoise5Alate Bslow Chard Dquick6

10、Apay for Blook for Ccare for Dwait for7Awrite Bsing Canswer Dlisten8Aquietly Bangrily Chappily Dheavily9Aspeak Btalk Ctell Dsay10Ahelped Bwarned Cordered Dthanked. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books a

11、nd I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or diffe

12、rent. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better.

13、We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet,

14、it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers s

15、tart at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. B

16、ut Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the Ame

17、rican Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? Accor

18、ding to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) really is just now beginning.1How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A13B14C25D332Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?ABecause her family moved a lot.BBecause she was not a good dancer.CBecause she had n

19、o invitation letter.DBecause she had the wrong body type.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACopeland became successful because of the advertisement.BCopeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.CCopeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.DCope

20、land has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.4Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?ACopeland sets an example who never gives up.BCopeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.CCopeland has made her achievements by accident.DCopeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.B14、

21、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in

22、the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find th

23、e right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread

24、smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also used highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first f

25、ew seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower leve

26、l. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2According to Paragraph 3,

27、which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is

28、 a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses

29、 have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.C15、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there a

30、re changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we

31、are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反应）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem

32、 that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished la

33、ter you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health.

34、（It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard,

35、 maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The bes

36、t title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影响） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A皮肤B心情C肌肉D身体3According to the passage we may conclude（总结） that we human beings_.

37、Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhave cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your feeling _.Atheyll disappearBthey wontexist any moreCthey will fly all overDyour body stays tense5The author wrote this article in order to_.Atell u

38、s that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsDmake us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyD16、Whats on TV?6:00 Lets talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim PorterCartoonsNewsNe

39、ws7:00 Cooking with CathyTonight: Chicken with mushrooms.Movie “A laugh a Minute”(1955)James Rayburn.Spin for Dollars!Farm Report7:30 Double Trouble(comedy)The twins disrupt the high school dance.Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report8:00 NBA Basketball. Teams to be announcedMovie “At days End”(1981

40、)Michael Collier, Julie Romer.Drama set in World War.News Special“Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in the Mississippi”.1If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most?ALets Talk! BWall Street Today.CCooking with Cathy. DFarm Report.2If youd like to watch something about pollu

41、tion, you could turn on the TV to .AChannel 5 at 6:00 BChannel 9 at 8:00CChannel 8 at 7:00 DChannel 3 at 7:303Which is most probably the News Channel?A3. B5. C8. D9.E17、Animals UnitedAnimals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger TappeIt is a story about animal

42、s that get together to find waterAlong their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming floodHowever, this years flood（洪水） seems to come later than in other yearsThe animals become upset and wor

43、riedAt the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peaceHowever, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and lessSo they decide to look for the riverFinally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drinkA dam（大坝） has been set up

44、so that humans can have a better lifeAfter a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in dangerThis film is about environmental mattersThe humans are the bad and the animals are the goodThis film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or d

45、amage nature in order to improve their own lifeHumans should know that animals also have their own world1（小题1）The story of Animals United took place in _AAsia BAfricaCAmerica DGermany2（小题2）The animals become worried, because _AtheyearsfloodiscomingBtheywillhavenowatertodrinkCthereisgoingtobeafightwi

46、thhumansDtheirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3（小题3）Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _AhumanssetupadamBtheriverisbecomingdryCalltheanimalsareindangerDtheworldisgettingwarmer4（小题4）Humans are warned not to _AdamagenatureBkillanyanimalsCpollutetheenvironmentDimprove their

47、own life5（小题5）The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _Athe humans are badBitsourdutytoprotectanimalsChumansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentDhumansandanimalscan not liveinpeaceF18、One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was s

48、tudying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certa

49、inly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You dont say!”I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”The foreigner said, “I dont say that. Why do you think so?”“Didnt you say you dont say!?” I asked again.Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “You dont say! means Really? Perhaps you know little about English idioms.