湖南省郴州市一中2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual2 Could you turn the TV down a lit

2、tle bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends3As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found4If the service is awful, a customer has the right t

3、o to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest5_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though6_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough7Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _a

4、fter ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up8Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed9A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat10Simon will

5、listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation11 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing12(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in adva

6、nce and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch13Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend14_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you a

7、re likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get15She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical16In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation Be

8、njoymentCappreciation Dentertainment17More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat18Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.

9、AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture19The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures20- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell

10、, thats the last thing I will do第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Te

11、chnology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may notsit well withpet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues

12、 that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not

13、clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in

14、 Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he

15、said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a

16、far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused byBbe beneficial toCmake a difference toDreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allerg

17、ies(过敏).d. They save space and costs.AabBbcCbdDcd3、We can learn from the passage that_.ASony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.BPeople can develop strong bond(联系、关系) with their robot pets.CRault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.DRobot toys may help people care more about l

18、iving beings.4、The passage mainly tells us_.Athe advantages of robot toysBthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out.Drobot pets are coming.22（8分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from

19、wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements.

20、Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths(地轴)as the planet travels round

21、 the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season p

22、roduced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast o

23、f West Africa. The dust contained layers (层)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that

24、 the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable” place. The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back

25、to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?AIt is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Af

26、rica.BIt always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.CIts climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.DIts environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?ARainy activity.BSolar radiation.CHuma

27、n activity.DGlobal environment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?ABy analyzing ocean life.BBy studying Saharas history.CBy collecting dust on the coast.DBy examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?AUnsuitable to live.BInsignificant lo study.CU

28、nable to explore.DImpossible to change.23（8分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else

29、 is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Aga

30、inst all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we wil

31、l never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is alm

32、ost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eag

33、erly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special eff

34、ects made his imagination come alive!585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great peop

35、le.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawback

36、s3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting24（8分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up

37、 the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in N

38、ew York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended plac

39、es to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most ic

40、onic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Ma

41、nchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended place

42、s to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.25（10分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and

43、 enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recom

44、mendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: A

45、dding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior chang

46、es. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of

47、 your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exerci

48、se and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?AThey should be reconsidered.BThey are the best ways found so far.CThey are not as helpful as expected.DThey help i

49、mprove peoples health.2、What does the latest research show?AVarious factors lead to good heart health.BEnough sleep contributes to good heart health.CSeven hours sleep is most important to the heart.DThe chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.3、How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?AT

50、hey just ignored it.BThey discussed it publicly.CThey thought it made sense.DThey totally changed their mind.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.BWhy different factors need to work together.CWhat prevents people from living healthily.DWhy t

51、he author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The moment happened 30 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had 1 up most of the night before laughing and talking with my friends. No

52、w just before my first 2 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 3 . A few minutes nap (小睡) time before class couldnt 4 , I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around wit

53、h my 5 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 6 . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish (男孩子气的) smile on his face. He had 7 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still 8 . “I am glad to see everyone is 9 . Now lets get started.”For the nex

54、t hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the 10 of my professors textbook. It was instead from the 11 discussion he led. With knowledge and good 12 he made the material come 13 . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he 14 with were contagious (有

55、感染力的). I 15 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 16 and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not 17 in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with 18 . What a wonderful place this would be if all o

56、f us did our work joyously and well. Dont sleepwalk (梦游) your way through 19 then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too 20 not to live it well.1、Atook Bdivided Cstayed Dput2、Aclass Btest Ctask Dlecture3、Aplatform Bpillow Ccarpet Dwall4、Abenefit Bhelp Clast Dhurt5、Aheart Bmind Cthought

57、Dhead6、Atrouble Bnoise Cfailure Dincident7、Aby accident Bat all Con purpose Din turn8、Asmiling Btalking Ccomplaining Dshouting9、Aactive Bcurious Cpresent Dawake10、Asound Bshock Cinterruption Dblow11、Afascinating Bconvincing Cpuzzling Dencouraging12、Agesture Bsense Chumor Ddesign13、Astrange Bnatural

58、Chandy Dalive14、Ataught Bspread Ccombined Dstarted15、Adecorated Bfilled Cleft Dentered16、Aclearer Bsmarter Cquieter Dstronger17、Adiscussing Bspeaking Ccheating Dsleeping18、Ajoy Bspeed Caim Ddetermination19、Awork Blife Cjourney Dcollege20、Ahard Bcomplex Cshort Dsimple第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个

59、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways 1 (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies a

60、nd then 2 (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isnt free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, 3 people are only now beginning to understand. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉