湖北省随州市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dh

2、ad planted2As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere3_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted4More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactor

3、y job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat5_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted6Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed7_ the program, th

4、ey have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed8While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop9_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by

5、himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time10 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless11Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.At

6、henBthereCwhileDwhere12 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether13（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong14We should do what we can _ p

7、eoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure15Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone16_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless17After _ had happe

8、ned he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving18Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent19It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize th

9、e class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/20The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age

10、of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the rang

11、e of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noisesthe phonemes (音素) of a languageeach cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.Bu

12、t where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arr

13、angement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals (唇齿音)those such as f and vthat are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages us

14、e them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (辅音) are much more common. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew u

15、p with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater” but English speakers (u

16、nless theyre ReesMoggs) say “father”.Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must combine sound and meaning, and the meaning can t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be

17、 reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache

18、 could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us al

19、ive and pleasing the Palate (味觉).1、Compared with adults, babies could more easily .Acreate significant noisesBclassify the forms of noisesCunderstand the Greek languageDdistinguish meaningful sounds2、According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language?ALips and teeth.BJobs a

20、nd habits.CAge and regions.DFood and thinking.3、The reason for farmers making sounds of “f” and “v” is .Aenjoying more cooked foodsBbiting more with front teethCconstantly chewing harder foodsDgrowing up with lager lower jaws4、By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .Ajaws help shape o

21、ur thoughtBfood determines our thoughtCdiet has some influence on languageDlanguage consists of sound and meaning22（8分） Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewa

22、rds such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any k

23、ind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyon

24、e wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取)

25、either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids n

26、eed positive reinforcement to help motivate them.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For

27、Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author start the passage?ABy presenting some facts.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DBy statin

28、g his own experiences.2、According to Susie Walton, .Akids should be rewarded for doing choresBparents decide what kids can do for the familyCkids have the responsibility to share houseworkDkids can get extra computer time for doing chores3、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .AChris Bergmans opinion on rais

29、ing kidsBmain reasons why kids need encouragementChow to motivate kids to try new applicationsDthe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores4、The purpose of writing the text is to .Ainvite readers to express their opinionsBinform readers of two different opinionsCcall on readers to reflect on the

30、ir behaviorDpresent the authors viewpoint about parenting23（8分）Our Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night inRio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. P

31、ut on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! F

32、eaturing dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018

33、Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way throu

34、gh a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance

35、 performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1、What does

36、 Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?AMusic and visual art.BFood and beer.CDance and poetry.DDance and food.2、What can you do at Las Amricas?ABuy some local crafts as souvenirs.BEnjoy typical Latin American beer.CDance in green and yellow clothes.DWatch local dancers performances.3、Which event requires a t

37、icket for a seven-year-old child?ALas Amricas.BRitmo & Sabor.CA Night in Rio.DLatin American Festival.24（8分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pict

38、ures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a l

39、ong name functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer tha

40、n other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relat

41、ively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the ox

42、ygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the ba

43、bies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt meas

44、ures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo g

45、uarantee their adequate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause she was born there.BBecause she was a volunteer doctor there.CBecause she wanted to cure the chi

46、ldren there of their brain diseases.DBecause she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use

47、f-N-I-R-S Now25（10分）Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, tr

48、ashman, go.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange gree

49、tings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound

50、of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: “They dont realize were humans.”I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to cont

51、inue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which prai

52、ses its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers（管子工）is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.1、How did the woman f

53、eel when she heard the authors greeting?ADoubtful. BEmbarrassed.CFrightened. DPitiful.2、At the end of the passage, whats the authors attitude to his job?AHe is ashamed of it. BHe is boastful about it.CHe is proud of it. DHe isnt serious about it.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragr

54、aph mean?ABoth the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.CBoth practice and theories are important.DBoth the pipes and the theories make sense.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Experience as a T

55、rashman BThe TrashmanCEconomists and Trashmen DMisunderstanding第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic

56、(治疗性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 .Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 .When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it

57、 is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D, 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasnt sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around Am

58、erica. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 wa

59、s selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of

60、it. For me, I always get nourishment(营养)from being 20 in the outdoors.1、ApressureBdangerCshameDembarrassment2、AforestBparkChospitalDmountain3、AcalmedBwanderedCdevelopedDappeared4、AmeetingBchangeCworkDtime5、AreplyBreturnCrelaxationDrecovery6、AsuccessfullyBcasuallyCanxiouslyDconstantly7、AstrangeBimpor