河北省廊坊市永清县2022-2023学年十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to y

2、ouCCongratulations!DMe, too.2、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin3、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide4、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to lea

3、ve until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt5、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.AActuallyBLuckilyCFinally6、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident7、Not only Ci

4、qikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere8、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as9、-What are you going to do this weekend? -_. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai

5、 with my friends.AIt doesnt matterBIt dependsCDont mention itDForget it10、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow. 完形填空11、BChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Lemon was a clown (小丑), and he was v

6、ery funny, but he had a problem. It was hard to look after his clothes. When he did something, he 1 made some holes in them. Everyone said he should 2 them, but it didnt work, because Lemon usually forgot peoples advice. So, one day, he had a good idea of buying a sewing machine (缝纫机). He could quic

7、kly sew up the holes with it. So Lemon wouldnt have to worry about the holes. Soon, the most 3 day in Lemons life arrived. People in the town had a party for him. They thanked him for 4 them laugh. On that day, he wouldnt have to wear his clown clothes. He could 5 like other people. The night before

8、, he looked at his clothes. However(然而), there wasnt a good one without sewing. Lemon couldnt go to the party in them, so he wore his usual clown clothes. People were so 6 to see that, but not Lemon.After that, Lemon decided to care about his clothes. It was better to care about things than to sew t

9、hem up.1AseldomBalwaysCneverDhardly2Aget backBdepend onCcare aboutDfind out3ApopularBfamousCperfectDimportant4AfeelingBhearingCmakingDletting5AputBdressCfeelDseem6AexcitedBsickCangryDworried. 语法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycl

10、ing in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us h

11、appy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were w

12、oken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a

13、try?. 阅读理解A13、 For his graduation thesis（论文）, a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan.Whats your China Dream? is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-day

14、journey. He majored（专业）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.The 28-year-old student first came across the term China Dream in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to complete his masters degree（硕士学位）in Chinese Studies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers.Thinking that a

15、 thousand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planned a field trip across China searching for the connotation（含义）behind the idea.With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey from Chinas northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there, h

16、e traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya. Through the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.At the

17、end of his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-long essay named Ordinary peoples China dreams.Everyone has a different China dream, he says. But they all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible.1

18、The underlined words the idea in Paragraph 4 refer to _.Atraveling across ChinaBriding a bicycleCChina DreamDstudy in China2Which one of the following statements is TRUE?AJorg first knew the two words China Dream in 2015.BJorg travelled around China to know ordinary peoples China dreams.CJorr travel

19、led in big cities around China for about 100 days.DJorg really likes his Chinese friend, Yue Kaihan.3What has Yue Kaihan found through traveling across China?a. Its boring to write his graduation thesis.b. People in the countryside work hard for a peaceful life.c. People in the city follow their hea

20、rts.d. Chinese people are positive towards following a dream,e. Travelling around China cost a lot of money.AbcdBabedCbcdeDabcde4Whats the best Title of this passage?AStudy in ChinaBTravelling in ChinaCChinese cultureDRiding for China DreamB14、My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting busine

21、ss earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owners home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new

22、to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some t

23、ime with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and c

24、leaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didnt know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did

25、 the only thingcalling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nur

26、ses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He replied, “Finally.”1According to the text, the authors work was_ .Atiring and dangerous Beasy and freeCwell paid Ddone outdoors2What did the author often do during her work?ACleaning the customer

27、s house.BWalking the pets outside.CBringing the pets to her own house.DSending a photo of pets to the owners.3It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because_ .AHercules feared the sound and the flashBthe author attacked Hercules firstCHercules was very hungry thenDthe author t

28、reated Hercules badly4The doctors answer gave us a sense of_ .Aanger BhumorCcarelessness DpatienceC15、The Worlds Longest RiversRiverLengthLocationNile4,132 miles (6,650 km)AfricaAmazon4,000 miles (6,400 km)South AmericaChang Jiang(Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,90

29、2 miles (6,275 km)United StatesOb3,364 miles (5,410 km)RussiaFast Facts The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo,Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land d

30、rained(排水). Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Missi

31、ssippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the worlds seventh longest river.1How are the rivers listed in the table?AFrom northernmost to southernmost.BFrom widest to narrowest.CFrom longest to shortest.DBy gr

32、eatest to least volume(体积).2Why are the Mississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?AAll three are the same length.BThey all flow to the Amazon.CThey are all rivers in North America.DThey are part of the same river system.3Which river is the longest in the world that goe

33、s through only one country?ANileBChang JiangCAmazonDOb RiverD16、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia

34、, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow. Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that its common for teens to

35、 be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some experts are worried about how textin

36、g is affecting teenagers lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships

37、with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. Thes

38、e were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the const

39、ant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the exper

40、iment for a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.Aget overweightBbecome happierCdisturb their parentsDfeel more relaxed2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMistakes in te

41、ens text writing.BTime wasted on meaningless texting.CWorries about how texting affects teens.DEncouragement to teens talking face-to-face.3The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.Aadvise people what to do without phonesBshow teens can live well without phonesCexplain phones are

42、 important in teens livesDintroduce how they make good use of phonesE17、Hundreds of people did not get their train tickets through the online train ticketing service after paying the money.The China Railway Customer Service Center said that it would try to solve the problem and return the money in 1

43、5 working days.The service center said changes would be made to the online booking system which limited(限制) each purchase which is finished in 30 minutes. Many people said that they failed to book tickets because of the time limit in purchase.People who paid without getting their tickets have formed

44、 groups on QQ. As many as 400 people had joined the QQ group by Thursday and the group continues to grow.The ticket buyers said their money had been returned through online banks but they didnt get confirmation(确认) from the online booking system.They are afraid that they will not be able to get refu

45、nds(退款) because they dont have the order number given to those who have succeeded in booking. People also said they were unable to inquire(查询) through the booking hotline 12306, because it is almost always busy.The China Railway Customer Service Center Website suggested that the online banks didnt r

46、eturn the payment information to the online booking system because of network problems.The online railway booking service was made by the Ministry of Railways on Dec. 21, in order that people can easily buy train tickets during the Spring Festival.1What happened to the train tickets buyers after pay

47、ing the money?AThey didnt join the QQ group.BThey didnt search the Internet.CThey didnt find the order number.DThey didnt get their tickets.2How long should people finish booking tickets?AIn an hour.BIn half an hour.CIn 15 days.DIn 30 hours.3According to the passage，which is Not true?AThe people who

48、 didnt get tickets can get their money back.BPeople cant inquire their booking through the hotline 12306.CPeople can easily book train tickets online without any problems.DThe online booking system didnt get the payment information.4What does the word “grow” mean in Chinese?A种植B扩大C生产D减小5Why did many

49、 people join the QQ group?AThey want to get back their refunds.BThey wanted to book the train tickets.CThey wanted to chat with each other.DThey want to get the payment information.F18、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! A

50、lthough dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means t

51、hat we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the Internati

52、onal Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve

53、added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to