广东省深圳四校发展联盟体2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning meth

2、od actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up2Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder3Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.Aonc

3、eBwhenCifDunless4Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up5Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy6Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He h

4、ad to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch7What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one8 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighte

5、d cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust9This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads10The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmos

6、t successfulDthe most successful11When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up12Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDex

7、pansion13- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come14Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo

8、, thanks15Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve16_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince17The people in the village

9、 are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious18- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.19The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesC

10、promisesDdeclines20Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Follow the Fashion-a New Age of the MacBook ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro from Appl

11、e, available in 13-and 15-inch screen sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), lighter(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previous models.Besides, theyre not becoming gradually narrower like th

12、e MacBook Air, but theyre thinner than the Air was at its thickest part.Thats right, “was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available for a while, but there wont be any more model. Listed in the following are some other appealing features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook Pro scre

13、en is a masterpiece. Its so bright; it could light up a runway. Its a Retina screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will loves this screen.Trackpad（轨迹板）The trackpad is huge, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a difference

14、 when, for example, youre painting in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacBook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like whats found on the 12-inch MacBook. The keys are very flat and dont travel much at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typing.1、Ho

15、w is the MacBook Pro different from the MacBook Air?AIt has a narrower shape.BIt has a more advanced screen.CIt has a more powerful battery.DIt has more color options.2、What can be learned about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?AIts design is inspired by butterflies.BIt is tailored for the MacBook Pr

16、o.CIt allows of a nice typing feel.DIts keys are larger than the previous.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.BTo explain why the MacBook Pro is unique.CTo persuade the young to buy the MacBook Pro.DTo introduce the new product from Apple.22（8分） If a

17、 family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they acc

18、use you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that

19、 people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand th

20、at they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that m

21、emories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families are a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they sh

22、ould ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first parag

23、raph?ATo fight back to defend yourself.BTo target the problem, not the person.CTo deal with a man as he deals with you.DTo hurt each other when angry.2、What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?ACuriosity.BKindness.CConcern.DAnger.3、Which of the following statements may t

24、he author approve of?AFamily members share the same memories over family disputes.BParents should set a good example in a family.CIts easy for people to agree on different ideas.DYou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.4、What is the best title of the passage ?AThink about how you care for oth

25、er persons.BLearn to concern about family members.CHow to deal with family conflicts wisely.DLearn to accept each other in a family.23（8分）Bangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the n

26、earby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 m

27、inibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareService TimeRegular busCream-Red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-Blue8 baht05:00-23:00Expressway busCream-Red9 baht05:00-23:00All-si

28、ght service busCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00Air conditioned busCream-Blue11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the distance)05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.1. BMTA bus inspectors2. Mailmen in uniform while on duty3. Holders of BMTA employee ID

29、cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform3. Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulat

30、ion on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2. Border Service Medal3. Free-Mall Protection Medal4. European Royal Wa

31、r Medal5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 46. BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here Bangkok Tourism Division1、Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?ABuses in Bangkok are of the same size.BAt least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,CBuses operated under

32、 the BMTA are owned by individuals.DBM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.2、Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be .Aa regular busBa night-service busCan air-conditioned busDall expressway bus3、Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus? AA grandson of a Victory Medal holder.

33、BA postman, together with his family.CA blind person with a medical certificate.DA BMTA inspector with his employee card.4、How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A5.50 baht.B4 baht.C7 baht.D8 baht.24（8分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those w

34、ho score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time buildi

35、ng relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,No

36、ah Carl of Oxford University,“This finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of p

37、hysical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the res

38、earch is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,

39、trust is in increasingly short supply in current generation.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually

40、causes friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back. Its not easy,it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you sa

41、y.1、It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey that .Aintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersBjudgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceCintelligence accounts for the connection between trust and healthDintelligent individuals spend less time on

42、interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?AMake the best of a situation. BStick to ones promise as agreed.CFigure out the true value of a bargain. DMake an assessment of a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is .Aa decisive bas

43、is for stable political systemBa basic step to deal with global warmingCa contributing factor to successful public institutionsDa complete solution to interpersonal conflicts4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree that .Aactions always speak louder than wordsBbehavior is

44、a mirror in which everyone shows his imageCbehavior is largely determined by mindDaction is the proper fruit of knowledge25（10分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over the things weve said or done. We

45、pick teams-shy or outgoingand then make our decisions through the label weve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. Its not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone elses behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-re

46、flection youve been doing may be helpful herea team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other peoples heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”Over the course of three months, Bockler and h

47、er colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they cou

48、ld infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face todaytaking in refugees (难民), overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more susta

49、inable (可持续的) livesrequire that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isnt limited to just usit spreads out into our rel

50、ationships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when youre bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的), more smart and better at under

51、standing the world outside your head.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AA personality quiz turns out a puzzle.BPeople prefer to do personality quizzes.CThere are few strategies to understand others.DSelf-awareness has nothing to do with social intelligence.2、What is the theory of mind accordi

52、ng to the text?AA pattern of personal behaviors.BA sign of inner personalities.CA standard for the mental state.DA skill to understand others.3、What Bockler said proved that the results are .Apractical to deal with modem social problemsBthe solutions to the current global challengesCa basis for a wo

53、rld without any conflictsDthe requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others .Aisnt a limit to self-awareness at allBgoes hand in hand with self-understandingCis our way of being connected with othersDmakes us care more

54、about our own thoughts第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Good memories are usually thought to be connected with delicious food. It is really 1 for my experience. My grandmothers spaghetti sauce was wonderful. On Sundays, our family would always gather

55、 around for dinner. The 2 of the sauce would fill the house and Id breathe 3 with joy. My grandmother would slowly cook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pieces of chicken in the kitchen too. Then shed boil enough spaghetti to 4 a small army. When I 5 sat down at the table, I could feel my taste buds(

56、味蕾)jumping in 6 in my mouth. 7 the dinner was done, both my stomach and my heart would be full of happiness.For years, I 8 to copy my grandmothers recipe, but was never able to get it exactly right. I would always 9 out just the right amounts of garlic, salt, sugar, pepper and olive oil to add to th

57、e tomato sauce. Id simmer(炖)it slowly and stir it with care, but it 10 came out as good as hers. Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the 11 ingredient that made hers so 12 : LOVE. You see, my grandmother always 13 her spaghetti with a big smile, a gentle hug and the loving 14 : “Man

58、gia! Mangia!”, which means “Eat! Eat!” I could always taste her 15 for us in every bite.Love is the secret ingredient in our 16 too. The more you love, the sweeter your life will be. The more love you give to 17 , the happier you will become.I think Ill try my hand at making my grandmothers sauce ag

59、ain this week. It may never 18 as good as hers, 19 it will bring back the memory of her love and laughter. And while Im 20 stirring it, I may even imagine as if she was smiling at me.1、Aawful Btrue Cfalse Dimaginable2、Asmell Bsoup Cdishes Dfood3、Abriefly Bsurprisedly Caccidently Ddeeply4、Asupport Bf

60、eed Creward Dserve5、Aunwillingly Bimmediately Cfinally Dsuddenly6、Awonder Bdelight Cconcern Dsadness7、ABy the time BThe time CBefore the time DThe first time8、Amanaged Bpretended Cfailed Dtried9、Ameasure Bfind Cwork Dmake10、Ausually Bever Cnever Dhardly11、Asecret Breasonable Cfavorable Dforgettable1