江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory

2、ofDas; in praise of2Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover3Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany4It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneed

3、nt to getDdont need get5Sorry to have broken your glass._. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so6I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen7The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the t

4、ime available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with8The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved9It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake

5、 until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time10Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what11 Catherine

6、, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up12It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich13We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter

7、 howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever14I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be15We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibi

8、lities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed16Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich17 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on18Ive got something

9、weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem19Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone20Hi, Tom, have you checked the

10、account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, et

11、c. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (责备) tee

12、n idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are

13、trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfull

14、y. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They

15、use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot o

16、f parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、According

17、 to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pressure Dto satisfy their

18、teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appear in many TV shows. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?AParents Responsibilities

19、 BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols22（8分） October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. AO.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945

20、.The F. AO. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. AO. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, pr

21、ess conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. AO. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand mi

22、llion dollars a year.” Yet, the F. AO. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselve

23、s. The F. AO. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. th

24、e winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to

25、give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.1、To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThre

26、e.CFour.DFive.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe F. AO. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.CThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.DYunis will donate his enti

27、re Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.3、With agricultural aid, farmers can_.Apromote the production of cropsBproduce low-cost foodCinvest money in other fieldsDhelp to improve crop seeds4、The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.Agive an introduction of the F. AO.Binform us of the situ

28、ations of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger23（8分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the la

29、rgest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Fo

30、rd and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 101.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstor

31、ming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans

32、 Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.16、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、W

33、hich of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.24（8分）About UsCatty

34、Shack Ranch Wildlife Shelter is an organization that doesnt run for profit. Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, forever home for endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their situation in the wild. Our primary focus is in the rescue of cats from serious situations. Once an animal

35、is taken in at Catty Shack Ranch, they will have a loving, forever home for life. Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranch do a variety of projects including upkeep of enclosures, yard work and landscaping, cleaning and preparation of residents food it

36、ems, guiding tours. We also have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers. It provides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat, or just loves to help out with retail（零售）! Thrift Store volunteers help with selling items, cleaning, and organizing the store.Volun

37、teer RequirementsYou must be at least 18 years old, if volunteering for “school community service hours”, volunteers may be 16 years old but must be accompanied at all times by a parent or adults.You must be able to volunteer at least 8 hours a month to be an “active” volunteer.Before volunteering,

38、all paperwork and appropriate documentation must be completed and turned into our Volunteer Coordinator.How to Become a VolunteerJoin us for a Volunteer Meeting on the first Thursday of every month at 6:00 PM. At the meeting, please bring : Completed Volunteer Form （download here）; Drivers license o

39、r official form of ID; $ 20（cash or check）for your shirt and volunteer badge（徽章）.Additional InformationIf you have further questions about volunteers, please contact us by email, we will respond to your inquiry within a few days.1、Which of the following is true about Catty Shack Ranch?AIt is a non-p

40、rofit organization.BYou can visit it free of charge.CIt is a public educational base.DYou can get educated on wildlife protection.2、The duty of the volunteers of Catty Shack Ranch cant include .Adoing some cleaningBworking as a guideCmanaging the store thereDacting as a doorkeeper3、If you want to be

41、come an “active” volunteer of Catty Shack Ranch, you must .Ahave at least 8 hours to work per dayBdo voluntary work accompanied by adultsCwork beyond the required hours per monthDhave a rich working experience25（10分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you know whos play

42、ing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can f

43、ind the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our b

44、ar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and

45、actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs fro

46、m her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight is _.ACyclops Th

47、eatreBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by some comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicB

48、people can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is necessary第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorre

49、cted, it would be a 1 ,” he told us.We 2 to do anything we could do help our baby. 3 she was growing I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast. 4 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 5 .Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 6 to walk. T

50、hose first, awkward steps made us so 7 . By the time she entered preschool, her steps appeared quite 8 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 9 body.As it turned out, she loved the 10 ! When she tuned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she

51、was skating 11 a swan. She kept working hard at every new 12 , and her efforts 13 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs-skating and the ladies singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, wining both 14 !I thought back to the early years of 15 for Kristithe years of fear for us as

52、 her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child two 16 wanted to walk. During those years, we didnt expect gold medals and a good professional career 17 her. We admired Kristi herself, 18 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that had 19 been bound in

53、 heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 20 of a true champion.1、Asurprise Bproblem Cgift Dsuccess2、Aforgot Bpromised Cstopped Drefused3、ASo BIf CBecause DBut4、ASuddenly BImmediately CEspecially DFinally5、Ashoes Bbooks Cbags Dhats6、Afailed Bpretended Cstruggled Ddisliked7、Alucky

54、Bupset Cproud Dhelpless8、Ahard Bspecial Cinterested Dnormal9、Aweak Bstrong Cnew Dbig10、Awater Bice Cfire Dair11、Afor Bwith Con Dlike12、Aproject Bside Ctext Dmovement13、Agot off Bpaid off Cput off Dshowed off14、Aevents Baccidents Cdebts Dstories15、Aopinion Breward Cchallenge Dhope16、Amerely Balmost C

55、easily Dseldom17、Ain need of Bin spite of Cahead of Dinstead of18、Adoubting Brespecting Climiting Dcontrolling19、Aonce Bstill Cnever Dseldom20、Ainterest Bshadow Ctask Dbeauty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school s

56、tudents 1( bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 2( include) Al courses in primary and sec-ondary school.The nine - chapter textbook, 3( name ) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding 4( scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the join

57、t ef forts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on 5( prac

58、tice) use of Al in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 6 is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 7(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program 8 introducing the textbook in the

59、curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage 9( global). The publication of the book is 10breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）2

60、8（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White