山西省晋城市2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while2 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the fi

3、lm is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told3Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told4In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation Benjoymen

4、tCappreciation Dentertainment5The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to6 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been

5、 surprised7Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this8When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up ab

6、out the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through9We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy10After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCt

7、o hopeDhoped11A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of12Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with13Im burnt out as Ive been work

8、ing on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there14In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all15I

9、felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have16Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat17What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _

10、 for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow18 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever19Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossib

11、leDpersonal20The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

12、When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bil

13、l, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性

14、的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill

15、. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code

16、and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble

17、and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using e

18、moji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China

19、argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their

20、friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying

21、 the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much money each person

22、 has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.22（8分） I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ)and starte

23、d volunteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home-educated and a part-time correspondence student(函授生)as well. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Ive also joined Wellington Young Actors,a youth

24、theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day programme. I love hearing other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge,

25、 I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend five-da

26、y programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think something you learn when you perform is connection. You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actually being on stage a

27、nd from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today. You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore

28、a lot of different ideas.1、What can“a five-day program”be?AA film project.BA reading activity.CSchool education.DStage performance.2、Why does the author choose home education?ATo be different from others.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo improve his academic perfor

29、mance.3、What do we know about the author?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.Ca home education writer.DA devoted Shakespeare-lover.23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease

30、to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be

31、 the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsof

32、t who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that

33、can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the

34、letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?APeople with motor eye disease.BPeople suffering from eye communication.CPeople with problems in intelligence.DPeople

35、suffering from motor neurone disease.2、The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.Arelieve Bget rid ofCremove Dfind3、According to the text, _.Afor people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.Ba new communication system that runs on a sma

36、rtphone is designed to be immobile.Cthe speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.Dthe artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.24（8分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or in

37、dulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Thrifty Tours and more, New Zealand is yours to sit back and enjoy.Kirra Tours_day Classic New Zealand PanoramaNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 4 star - 17 n

38、ightsViewed 24 times in the last 7 daysTravel the length of New Zealand on one of our most popular coach tour itineraries (路线). With 18 days to explore New Zealands North and South Islands, this tour takes you to all the not-to-be-missed highlights, with a range of outstanding activities included al

39、ong the way!View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowAAT Kings -_Day Southern Spotlight9 days from Christchurch to ChristchurchNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 3 star - 8 nightsViewed 237 times in the last 7 daysThe perfect tour for those wanting to see the best of the South Island with a great

40、group of like minded travellers. Visit Christchurch, Lake Tekaop, Mt. Cook National Park, Dunedin, Milford Sound, Queenstown and Franz Josef Glacier with this AAT Kings 9 day Southern Spotlight tour.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowInspiring Journeys_Day The Southern Drift12 days from

41、Christchurch lo ChristchurchNew Zealand small group tourHotel 4 star - 11 nightsViewed 49 times in the last 7 daysNo stone is left unturned as you venture into parts of the South Island less travelled. From the wild and untouched natural wonderland of Stewart Island, to the spectacular mountain view

42、s of Mt. Cook National Park and Milford Sound, this is an incredible tour of the south.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowThrifty Tours_day Southern highlights including Milford SoundNew Zealand independent tourMotels - 4 nightsViewed 196 times in the last 7 daysEnjoy 5 days exploring Ne

43、w Zealands South Island with this excellent independent touring itinerary. Journey from Christchurch in a loop around the South Island. Cruise through Milford Sound, visit Mt. Cook National Park, explore the West Coast glaciers, and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train.View Tour DetailGet Prices+

44、ShortlistEnquire Now199、Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South Islands?AKirra Tours.BAAT Kings.CInspiring Journeys.DThrift Tours.1、Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .AKirra Tours and AAT KingsBKirra Tours and Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and Inspirin

45、g JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.BIn a tour brochure.CIn a geography text book.DIn a travel magazine25（10分）Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori（蒙台梭利）style cl

46、ub. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can inclu

47、de visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.Whats included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equi

48、pment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time:Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and Augu

49、st. It is closed on Mondays during the year.1、What is the special activity in summer?AGetting close to animals.BSwimming in the pool.CSinging and dancing.DVisiting farms.2、Lovell Camps Kids Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds _.Awho are good at swimmingBwho enjoy outdoor activitiesCwho want to le

50、arn skiingDwho are interested in playing sports3、For which of the following should kids pay extra?AMedical insurance.BHealthy snacks.CSchool equipment.DTransportation to the ski hill.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This was my grandmothers first Ch

51、ristmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents and I 1 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The house did seem a little 2 without grandfather.Grandfather had always said that th

52、e Christmas 3 was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfathers closet (壁橱). Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 4 our handiwork. It looked beautiful. 5 something was missing. Where s your star? I aske

53、d. The star was my grandmother s favorite part of the tree.Why, it 6 be here somewhere, she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. Your grandfather always 7 everything so carefully when he took the tree down.As we emptied the boxes and 8 no star, my grandmothers eyes filled with tears. Gran

54、dfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was 9 , too.Don t worry, Grandmother, I 10 her. Well find it for you.My mother and I formed a search 11 Let s start in on the

55、 closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were, Mother said. Maybe the star just fell out of the box. That sounded 12 , so I began to search the closet. I thought I tried every 13 , but no star. I could see grandmother was 14 , although she tried not to show it.Whats in this wrapped box? Mother suddenly cal

56、led out. It was at the bottom of fathers closet. Grandmother took the box in 15 and opened it. Her face 16 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a(n) 17 attached.Don t be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while packing the decorations, and I couldnt 18 to tell you.

57、 Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much 19 as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love, BryantSo grandmothers tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 20 for her.1、AarrivedBlooked

58、CstayedDworked2、AnoisyBemptyCsafeDclean3、AflowerBbellCstockingDtree4、AadmireBrepairCpaintDdesign5、AOrBSoCButDAnd6、AmightBmustCneedDwill7、ApackedBdecidedCcoveredDsearched8、AmadeBleftCfoundDfelt9、AgoneBhiddenCbrokenDforgotten10、AwarnedBpersuadedCremindedDcomforted11、AgameBclassCcompanyDparty12、Achalle

59、ngingBreasonableCpleasantDdifficult13、AsuggestionBdirectionCpossibilityDmethod14、AashamedBannoyedCdisappointedDfrightened15、AfearBreliefCangerDsurprise16、AclearedBbrightenedCdarkenedDtightened17、AarticleBnoteCreceiptDpoem18、AbearBaffordCwaitDagree19、ApeaceBchangeCluckDjoy20、AspecialBfunnyCrelaxingDf

60、avorite第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My name is Tudor, 1 is a very Welsh name. Maybe you have never been 2 Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country, but has a big heart, I think. My family live on a farm , where we 3 (main) have sheep , but there are