山东省德州地区2022-2023学年中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Im so _.Can you give me something to have right now?OK.Here is some orange.AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDsilly2、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs impro

2、ving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away3、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about4、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest5、Have you been to the new park nea

3、r the river?Yes. Its one of parks in the city.Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful6、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another7、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ o

4、ur parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to8、What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Mens National Football Team and the Korean Team?Great, though we were not confident of the _.ApurposeBresultCvictoryDincrease9、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatB

5、whoCwhereDwhat10、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to. 完形填空11、There are different kinds of friends. Many friends will step in your life, but only 1 friends leave foo

6、tprints .I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 2 I know she will always be my best friend. It was a golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, 3 the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 4 But one day, the sound

7、 of a violin flowed into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 5 in playing her violin.I had never seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been 6 there for so long .But it did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still fall

8、ing. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 7 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 8 To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she said. “Y

9、es. And you play very well. Why didnt you continue?” I asked.Suddenly, a 9 look appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 10 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your play

10、ing that gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered, “Lets be friends.”1Agood Btrue Cnew Dold2Asound Bsong Cplay Dviolin3Alooking for Blisteningto Cfinding Dhearing4Aup Boff Cdown Dover5Alost Bactive Cbusy Dinterested6Awaiting Bstopping Cstanding Dhearing7Abecause Bso Cwhen Dbut8Astopped Bbegan Cgone

11、Dchanged9Ahappy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprised10Asurprised Bexcited Cencouraged Dinterested. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs a

12、nd made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are

13、 plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for y

14、ourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold,

15、 and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay enjoyable, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full.Dining Room： You can have

16、three meals in the dining room. (breakfast 8-9 a.m.； lunch 12-2：30 p.m.；dinner 7：30-9 p.m.)Room Service： You can dial 0 for Reception(接待处) to make a phone call while you are on bed. There are also pay telephones near the reception desk.Shop： You can buy presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5：30

17、p.m. here.Laundry：We have a laundry in the building, and will wash and return your clothes within 24 hours.You can ask the room staff to collect them.Bar： The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.Banking： We can cash cheques (兑现支票)& exchange any foreign money for you.1You would s

18、ee the notice _.Ain a restaurant Bin a supermarketCin a big hotel Din a library2There are _ kinds of service according to the notice.Atwelve Bten Cfive Dsix3You can have a quick meal in the _ if you arrive at the hotel at 2 a.m.Ashop BbarCdining room Droom4The underlined word “laundry” means _ in Ch

19、inese.A洗手间 B浴室 C洗衣房 D茶水间5What can you do if you want to make a phone call to your friend in your room?APhone the reception desk. BGo to the reception desk.CPhone the room staff. DGo to the public phones.B14、Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed th

20、ere for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and

21、happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasnt easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening, there were a lot of people in th

22、e dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesnt know any English. Ill try to help him.”Because Mr. Sm

23、ith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1In this passage, Mr. Smith learned _ from one of h

24、is friends.ARussian BFrenchCEnglish DJapanese2After a few days, Mr. Smith found it _ to learn Japanese.Ainteresting BdifficultCboring Deasy3Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _.Athought the man was hungryBfound the man was really upsetCcould practice Japanese with the manDknew who the man

25、was waiting for4If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would _Ago to walking up and downBteach him more useful wordsCstay in the dinning room for dinnerDhelp him serve other foreigners5Which of the following is WRONG?AMr. Smith knew three foreign languages.BThe Japanese tho

26、ught Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.CThe Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.DThe Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.C15、Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming p

27、ools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble a

28、t school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happ

29、iness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you ca

30、n say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for_.Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have carsCthose wh

31、o have lots of moneyDall people2What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?AHappiness is the same as moneyBHappiness is a feeling of your heartCYou have something else that cant be bought with moneyDYou have more chances else that cant be bought with money3Which is TRUE according to the passag

32、e?AWhen you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.BYou can get help from others when you are in trouble.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say Happiness is not the same as money. because_ .Amoney always brings happinessBmoney doesnt alw

33、ays bring happinessCeverything can be bought with moneyDonly rich always bring happiness5The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “_”.A旋转的B自动的C防盗的D屏蔽的D16、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to thos

34、e waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types

35、 of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C ra

36、ys and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. F

37、or this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These ast

38、ronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plas

39、tic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer.

40、However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotto

41、n shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach”

42、 in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn

43、 _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show ho

44、w astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.E17、On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist,

45、died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory（理论） that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote bo

46、oks to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him

47、 from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) fl

48、ight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.1Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph

49、2?AAlbert Einstein is less popular than HawkingBHawking wrote books to make his theory simplerCHawkings most famous book is “Black Holes”.DStephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer2Hawking first felt_ when he knew he got such a serious illness.Asuccessful Bafraid Chopeless Dbrave3According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?ABy travelling into the space BBy making an exciting speechCBy writing a famous book DBy going up