上海市徐汇区上海师大附中2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Since it was getti

2、ng late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up2Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy3Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be w

3、orried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay4In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out5- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on thi

4、s term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as6I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking7People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The ro

5、ads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine8_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed9Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time10The popularity of go

6、vernment posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly11Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come

7、.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off12The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following13How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas r

8、unningDrun14It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult15You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if16Most Schools have banned junk food and brought

9、out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /17Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what18I have no idea what made the

10、students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould19If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension20_ the lawyers, volunteers from th

11、e Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we

12、 can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids lear

13、n from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they cant control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that hes going behind you

14、r back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. Its just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. Its considered immoral to lie. But when yo

15、u look at your kid like hes a sneak, its a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “Youre a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they dont see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know its wrong that I eat a sugar snack when Im not supposed to. But who does it hurt?”

16、“I know its wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesnt really hurt anybody. I can handle it. Whats the big deal?” Thats what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because theyre immature and they dont understand how hurtful the

17、se things are. Theyre all drawn to excitement, and theyll all have a tendency to distort(歪曲) the truth because theyre kids.1、Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?ANobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.BLying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.C

18、Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.DThey cant protect their kids from other kids and external media.2、Whats the authors attitude towards parents seeing kids as bad if they lie?AImmoral. BNegative.CSupportive. DDifferent.3、The underlined word “they” really refers to _.Apare

19、nts Btheir childrenCother kids Dbad things4、How do parents react to kids lying?ATaking no notice of it.BBlaming them immediately.CPretending to be angry and educate them.DAccept it but make them responsible for it.22（8分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13

20、 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of

21、 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Au

22、stralia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations

23、 from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to prot

24、ect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement

25、from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.

26、BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by

27、Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for fu

28、ture study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm23（8分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made

29、 by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub

30、is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile ph

31、one that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicons boss added two capital let

32、ters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David

33、Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about

34、 what makes your company different. Whats your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunications Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and Pr

35、oMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.3、What is Lexicon good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、What would be the best title for this passag

36、e?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion24（8分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it s

37、urvive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop ove

38、r time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning o

39、f Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产)of other humans.

40、 Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that the

41、y contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does t

42、he underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving future knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a ce

43、rtain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our knowledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?25（10分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was a

44、lone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They

45、had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the thre

46、e friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The arg

47、ument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the

48、first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it w

49、ere Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the

50、water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CI

51、t is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the

52、 unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

53、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long dista

54、nce running competition by my coach.The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.I ste

55、pped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps

56、 on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-

57、side down the last 100 meters - I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20 by twelve seconds at least.1、AshockedBnervousCcomfortableDbrave2、AstadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstation3、AhoweverBinsteadCother

58、wiseDmoreover4、AdelayBfailCescapeDcompete5、AignoreBincreaseCformDimagine6、AreportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoaches7、Awatch outBturn backCget awayDwarm up8、AsmoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatiently9、AreturnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfired10、Atook offBset downClooked onDwent about11、AchallengedBrecalledCforgotDadapted12、

59、AexactBgreatCpracticalDsuitable13、ApressureBsalaryCsizeDage14、AofferedBpretendedCregrettedDmanaged15、AclaimedBheardCsupposedDremembered16、AspeechBmindCfightDpace17、AbeatBpushedCdraggedDfollowed18、AsoftBcautiousCfirmDslight19、AexcitedBdisappointedCrelaxedDdepressed20、AdistanceBtimeClapDstep第二节（每小题1.5

60、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that