苏教版2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it no

2、wadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency2The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating3Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be lea

3、vingCto have leftDleaving4She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with5Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying6We all si

4、ghed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the7Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested8What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom de

5、layed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending9The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown10 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmor

6、e thanCless thanDrather than11His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake12Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow13-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it

7、is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off14 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore15In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere16

8、She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile17There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould18Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whis

9、ky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight19_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared20The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.

10、AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more access

11、ible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, suc

12、h as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very la

13、rge handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could t

14、ake, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the

15、one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor s

16、portBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDline

17、d with jugs4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa book reviewBa science reportCa newspaper advertisementDa sports magazine22（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become a

18、n elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have

19、 always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adul

20、ts in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still li

21、ving at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors（导师）. In return, their parents happily provide fina

22、ncial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They ma

23、y like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values, its much more common for adult children to live in their par

24、ents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Whats the purpose of Caitlin Hipps story?ATo prove the authors view.BTo introduce her situation.CTo present the topic.DTo make readers rethink about the problem.2、What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?Alive with parentsBli

25、ve independentlyCstay at homeDleave home3、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.BThey can spend less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are living in a different life style.4、Whats the main

26、idea of the passage?AWhy is the number of the millennial growing steadily?BWhy has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?CWhy are parents willing to help fund for young adults?DWhy do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?23（8分） The worlds insects

27、 are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，bi

28、rds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Pr

29、of Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species

30、losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the Un

31、iversity of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall i

32、n ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort

33、to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading ag

34、ricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems a

35、re influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico24（8分）Weve all been there: Youre at a dull work meeting or presentation, and your mind keeps wandering to what to eat for lunch, your weekend plans, or whats going on with the new season of Stranger Things.Dont feel so bad about

36、 all your daydreaming. Mind-wandering may be a sign of intelligence and creativity, according to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia. And as long as your performance at work doesnt suffer when your mind drifts, daydreaming may not be such a bad thing after all, the study authors say.Research

37、ers at Georgia Institute of Technology wanted to study what happens to peoples brain patterns when theyre told to lie still and do nothinga prime opportunity for mind-wandering. So they asked 112 study participants to do just that: lie in an MRI machine while staring at a fixed point for five minute

38、s.The research team used those readings to identify which parts of the brain worked together during this type of awake but resting state, and they also compared the readings to tests the participants took to measure their creative and intellectual abilities. In addition, the participants filled out

39、a questionnaire about how much their mind wandered in daily life.The researchers made several interesting connections. People who reported more frequent daydreaming during the day scored higher on creative and intellectual tests. Their MRIs also showed they had more efficient brain systems-meaning d

40、ifferent regions of the brain were more in pace with each othercompared to people who reported less frequent mind-wandering.The finding that mind-wandering is associated with intelligence was somewhat surprising, says lead author Christine Godwin, a psychology PhD candidate. Thats because previous r

41、esearch has linked mind-wandering to poorer performance on memory and reading-comprehension tests, lower SAT scores, negative mood, and mental health disorders.1、Whats the authors attitude towards daydreaming?AUnconcerned.BApproving.CCautious.DDoubtful.2、What can the participants do during the exper

42、iment?ATell lies.BDo some reading.CLie and stare.DAnswer some questions.3、Whats the finding of the experiment?ADaydreaming may result in good memory.BThe finding is contradictory to the previous research.CDaydreaming is somewhat associated with mental health.DThe more you are mind-wandering, the les

43、s intelligent you are.4、Whats the best title for the passage?ADaydreaming is Not So BadBWhy People are Always Daydreaming?CDaydreaming is Harmful to The BrainDAn Experiment Report on Daydreaming25（10分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and sco

44、nes: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hot

45、els is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-811, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature

46、 pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. R

47、eservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden O

48、ak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British a

49、fternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-811B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat

50、 NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympic

51、s where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special 1 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.Firstly, my 2 skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to 3 at the platform and 4 each c

52、ompetitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were 5 and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and 6 of each events time and location. I learned each swimmers name, 7 many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly, my 8 was greatly influenced. When I sa

53、w the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was 9 that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their 10 attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to 11 people I would normally not run into. I

54、went out of my 12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was especially 13 when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.Lastly, I was of 14 to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my

55、community and become 15 with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a(n) 16 by what we give.” The importance of 17 should be stressed throughout your life. 18 , through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileg

56、ed to be 19 in this exciting and important event in these competitors lives. I hope to be a(n) 20 again at this event in years to come.1、Apurpose Battention Cmeaning Dregulation2、Alearning Bacting Cexercise Dleadership3、Apile up Bline up Cput up Dfill up4、Ainformed Bawarded Ctaught Dcompared5、Aposit

57、ioned Bpreserved Cpresented Dpredicted6、Afull Bignorant Caware Dconvinced7、Abecause Bif Cso Dthough8、Atechnique Bimagination Cfigure Dcharacter9、Areminded Bimpressed Cblamed Dconcerned10、Avarious Bcontroversial Cchangeable Dpositive11、Aeducate Bgather Cmeet Drecommend12、Asafety Bcomfort Ctime Ddevel

58、opment13、Arewarding Boutstanding Cinteresting Drelaxing14、Awisdom Bcourage Cservice Dencouragement15、Acrowded Bcombined Csupplied Dacquainted16、Aexception Bway Clife Danalysis17、Aevaluating Bvolunteering Ctraveling Dallocating18、AStrangely BGenerally CSpecially DFortunately19、Ainvolved Bcommitted Cd

59、evoted Dcaught20、Atrainer Bassistant Cjudge Dannouncer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cathy: Stan, do you have a minute?Stan: Oh, hi, Cathy. Whats up?Cathy: Well, I am really 1 (disappoint) with the situation in the office.Stan: I am not in that very often. It is 2 noisy tha

60、t I cant work.Cathy: Yeah. I 3 have finished my papers yesterday, but Jack kept 4 (ask) his students to come in and out.Stan: Has anybody spoken to him about it?Cathy: No, not yet. So we should come up with an idea 5(stop) him doing that kind of things.Stan: Yeah. I am not able to do my work and 6 a