南平市重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is2、People often think pigs ar

2、e stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all3、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst4、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all

3、your _.AfurnitureBtalentsCcollections5、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere6、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly7、The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible C

4、funny Dserious8、We will have to _ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.Aput upBput offCput outDput down9、Mum, I think Im _to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day.Aso well Bso goodCwell enough Dgood enough10、Were happy that our country

5、 has developed _ these years than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly. 完形填空11、If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 46 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on

6、their work.Every 1 gets its light either from daylight 2 the window 3 from the lamps or electricity, 50 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your 4 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) fa

7、lls all over the page and makes it 5 for your eyes as if you were in a 6 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is 7 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your 55 side toward the window. This is very good for 8 , but if you were writing, the shadow 9 fall

8、across the page and bother you 10 .There is another way sit 11 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 12 the same.1AeyesBheadsCbooksDhands2AmanBwomanChouseDanimals3AfromBthroughCintoDin

9、side4AandBthenCasDor5AbutBuntilCifDwhen6AsideBbackCbodyDfront7AgoodBbadCusefulDclear8AbrightBcleanCdirtyDdark9AinBintoConDto10AfrontBbackCleftDright11AspeakingBreadingCwritingDstudying12AcanBmayCwouldDwill13AfewBa fewClittleDa little14AbyBwithCagainstDnear15AonlyBneverCnot oftenDalways. 语法填空12、 Diet

10、 and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body

11、the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel g

12、ood and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you

13、study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Every day

14、, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symb

15、ol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the adv

16、ertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a prod

17、uct. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that ad

18、vertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?1From the passage, we know that _.Aall advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks ma

19、kes a person young and modernDadvertisements are only for young people2All advertisements are designed to _.Asell you something you dont want Bmake you young and modernCmake you buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy3The best title of this passage is .Aadvertisements all around usBall kinds

20、of advertisementsCto make people buy a productDadvertisements often use funny situationsB14、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats

21、are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then the

22、y put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suff

23、ering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends success

24、fully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in labo

25、ratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡着的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats ea

26、t the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is

27、rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.C15、 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art

28、. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed

29、to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writi

30、ng poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting,

31、 which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.1Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old time.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,0002What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCa

32、lligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPlaying music.3The underlined word “it” refers (指) to _.ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACalligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.BThe strokes of each character could b

33、e written in any order.CPoetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. DChinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.D16、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya Rive

34、r was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鲑鱼) were s

35、wimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I never moved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me

36、 to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish,

37、 and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he caught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos

38、 of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatched brown bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy”

39、 means“ ”.A机敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABrown bears like eating salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CThe brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk

40、about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get on with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.E17、When people think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of diffe

41、rent kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaur

42、ants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat Americas most popular food, pizza.Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United Statesthats abou

43、t 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tastesand all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner1Many people think_, but they are wro

44、ng.Afast foods are quite popular in AmericaBAmericans usually have fast foods onlyCPizzas are becoming more popular in AmericaDPeople can eat what they wish in America2Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_.AChinese dumplings Bgood servi

45、ceCBritish restaurants DFrench menus3There are many different kinds of food in America because_.AAmericans have different eating habitsBcheap foods like hamburgers and hot dogs are less popular than beforeCmore and more tourists from other countries visit AmericaDAmericans are from different countri

46、es of the world4Pizzas were first made by_.AAmericans BMexicansCItalians DJapanese5From the text we know that in America_.Aonly rich people can go out to eatBall of the people can enjoy the foodCnot all the people can go out to eatDonly a few people can enjoy the foodF18、Special OffersFree soft drin

47、kBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜)

48、, and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children

49、s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hours Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.1The information above is probably takes from _.Aa sports r