宁夏大学附中2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a ti

2、me.AthoughBifCthatDunless2She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever3We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so4Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Aw

3、ho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are5Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been6-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with7This resta

4、urant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision8In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattra

5、cted Dchanged9The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy10Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected11 Why are the Woods se

6、lling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving12Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust13I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutB

7、how comeCwhat ifDwhat for14A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive15Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come16- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kon

8、g. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to17Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety18Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from

9、 school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat19 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall20- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chin

11、ese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused Chinas scholars to rethink Chinas climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, j

12、ournalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on clim

13、ate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of

14、 all, this stressed that Chinas policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and Healthy China, while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played

15、a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, so

16、me foreign scholars have realized Chinas smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appreciated Chinas idea of building a Beautiful China and Healthy China and said it can he expanded into an idea of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the

17、 industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas are being recognized.1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?AChina worked successfully with other countries.BChina succeeded in hosting the conferences.CChina participat

18、ed passively in all the talks.DChina played a negative part in the talks.2、How did China deal with the misjudgment?AChina had to improve communicative ways with other countries.BChina spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.CChina made great efforts to protect the environment.DChina

19、 intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is Chinas policy on climate change and health communication?AReducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.BFocusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.CCommunicating climate change and some other topics

20、well.DReaching the goals of a Beautiful China and Healthy China.4、What makes Chinas green idea well received?AChina making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.BChina reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.CChinas idea being updated to that of a Beautiful Wo

21、rld and Healthy World.DChina following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.22（8分） Its not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really

22、a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Dont shout or yell at small children.Inuits no-yelling policy is their central componen

23、t to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents buttons.Playful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kidsbehavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales

24、full of moral lessons. Parents“retell” what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a“drama”. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: “Can

25、you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example: “Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a

26、 tantrum. Kidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1. What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuits storytelling approach. And dont forget to keep coo1. After all, boys will be boys.1、W

27、hich of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2?ATalking with parents.BPlaying with parentsbuttons.CExposing parentsfaults.DMaking parents annoyed.2、What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids.BIt raises kidsawareness of moral

28、ity.CIt comes after a child misbehaves.DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas.3、Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious.BTolerant.CUncaring.DSkeptical.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parenting.BValues of reading literary works.CCauses of childrens misbehavior.DP

29、arentsresponses to“storytelling”.23（8分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures.

30、Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest

31、 Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATTh

32、ings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip

33、 that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the se

34、a?ASleep on the deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the dif

35、ficulty in deciding a trip.BTo offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo persuade parents to choose its programs.24（8分） Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.T

36、emporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges o

37、n the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in additi

38、on to campus-based classes.-.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences p

39、rovide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live

40、off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1、Where can you find a place to live temporarily?AOn

41、“.au/colleges”.BOn “.au/accommodation/short-term”.COn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.DOn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2、What do students living in QMB have access to?ATheir own kitchens.BOn-site tutorials.CDaily meals.DGyms.3、What is the most popular choi

42、ce among students?ALiving off campus.BLiving in host families.CLiving in self-catered flats on campus.DLiving in fully catered houses on campus.25（10分）Here are the responses from parents to the posts (帖子) about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What ca

43、n we get,Aaron?”without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you,I am printing this list,and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls

44、(纱球)？I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed NatalieExcellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought woul

45、d be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful. MeaganThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at w

46、onder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶) filled medicine ball.1、What are the four posts responding to?AA game list. BA party list CA toy list DA food list.2、What is Micheles problem?AShe has no money for toys. BShe can t find good toys for herself.CHe

47、r son has a special taste for gifts. DHer son missed too many birthdays.3、Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?AMichele Manhire. BNatalie. CMeagan. DVera.4、Which of the following can we learn from the text?AVera works as a teacher herself. BMichele Manhire only buys toys onli

48、ne.CMeagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys. DNatalie follows many groups in choosing toys.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 1 got into a g

49、ame. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your breath froze and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting.I finally decided to 5 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet la

50、dy but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 7 , so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot（投球） accuracy and changing my 10 .Once in a match,

51、 we 11 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 12 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a lit

52、tle 14 . But my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 17 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on t

53、he ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.Won! I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself.1、AonceBseldomCusuallyDevenB2、AmeetingsBshowsCmatchesDpractices3、AcloudyBwetCcold

54、Dwindy4、AsufferedBexplainedCplannedDescaped5、AwriteBbreakCreadDspeak6、AnoticingBgatheringChearingDanalyzing7、AtalkersBdreamersCattackersDlosers8、ApositiveBfamiliarCbriefDconvenient9、AtestingBimprovingCquestioningDaffecting10、AaimBtasteChabitDattitude11、AlostBcontrolledCpracticedDcontinued12、AusualBs

55、afeCsecretDprivate13、AoffBinCbyDup14、AannoyedBawkwardCscaredDbitter15、AputBrangCgaveDstood16、AexactBextraCcreativeDcasual17、AchanceBmessageCorderDnote18、AsparedBrequestedCpreparedDsent19、AactionsBreasonsCwordsDpromises20、AjudgeBexpressCcomfortDdoubt第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2

56、7（15分）Elias StoryElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1 he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he 2 (go) to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.He began school

57、at six, but he had to leave school two years later because3 (he) family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare. As 4 result, he had very little education. After 5 (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one, becau

58、se he was not born there, he worried about 6 he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7 (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blac

59、ks were so 9 (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government 10 (build). He knew that only by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节

60、短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as re