苏州市重点中学2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back s

2、afe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor2There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been3Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off4- I have been working fo

3、r more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor5Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter6_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La

4、 Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win7Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped8I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so tha

5、t he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged9With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied10Linda realized she was in the wrong and promise

6、d to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over11Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night12Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas c

7、omingChad comeDwould come13 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received14Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan15We are living in an age most of things

8、are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen16Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being17How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun18A survey of the opinions

9、of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are19Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to

10、; while Dgo about; that while20(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that succ

11、ess mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to

12、set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big

13、reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, yo

14、u know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become grea

15、t at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that y

16、ou will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone

17、tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that l

18、uck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.22（8分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to emp

19、loy a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role m

20、odel in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and pla

21、ying with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things t

22、he way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Ac

23、tually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied

24、for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been wo

25、men-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to bring something different23（8分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwat

26、er explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all

27、 construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each cha

28、pter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFeb

29、ruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It

30、 is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five wo

31、men go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly differen

32、t story about what happened.1、Which of the following is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different

33、editions of a book, which one will cost you most?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.24（8分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回声).

34、It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather s

35、ad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just

36、 like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I ha

37、d only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old st

38、amps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This wa

39、s how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the do

40、or, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each othe

41、r.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father

42、didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.25（

43、10分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it

44、an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fi

45、ne, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West M

46、aui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip

47、from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Barga

48、in hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $3 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beache

49、s in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

50、（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 1 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 2 my good-

51、deed-a-day project.My daughter, Emily, was my primary 3 . I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be 4 .The first week, I wasnt sure if I could 5 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I 6 a blind man in the subway station. He 7 as he thanked me. Another day, I brou

52、ght flowers from my garden to a 8 nursing home.I could only hope I was arousing 9 in others.After just a few days, 10 I found it easier than Id expected. I knew I was making a/an 11 .Every evening at the dinner table, I 12 that days good deed to Emily. Emily began 13 what Id started. On a walk home

53、from school, she 14 to a neighbours pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 15 from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, 16 we drove away, Emily announc

54、ed 17 that she wanted to work there one day.By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been entirely 18 that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second 19 . I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, 20 looking the other way. I felt as though I

55、d awakened, somehow.1、AenergyBspaceCwisdomDsalary2、AstoppedBstartedCforgotDremembered3、AdonationBexpectationCcelebrationDinspiration4、AluckyBcleverChappyDmerciful5、AgetBmanageCputDappreciate6、AwatchedBwaitedCguidedDordered7、AsmiledBsighedCfrownedDjumped8、ApopularBdistantCdesertedDlocal9、AinterestBme

56、rcyCawarenessDpraise10、AthoughBbesidesCthereforeDalso11、AdiscoveryBdifferenceCmistakeDfortune12、AremindedBpointedCrecalledDdescribed13、AcriticizingBsharingClaughingDpraising14、Amarched overBpulled overCturned overDfell over15、AmoneyBvegetablesCdonationsDclothes16、AbeforeBsinceCuntilDas17、AproudlyBea

57、gerlyCanxiouslyDcasually18、AconcernedBconvincedCexpectedDpersuaded19、AsceneBlanguageCnatureDskill20、Aby means ofBregardless ofCas well asDinstead of第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）根据语境填入单词的正确形式。Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are 1(master) in their fields and have set good exam

58、ples for us. Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her county by leading her volleyball team to 2(medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Once, Lang Pings 3(determine) was tested because the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players was 4(injure) and the team ca

59、ptain had to leave because of heart problems. But Lang Ping didnt lose heart. At last, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold. Michael Jordan, known 5 Air Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were 6(impress), but the mental strength that he showed ma

60、de him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 7(failure). Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give 8. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词