陕西省西安电子科技大附属中学2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder2、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a l

2、ittle bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself3、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer4、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can go there tomorrow.AshouldntBcant

3、CmustntDneednt5、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible6、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst7、About _ of the students in Grade Nine th

4、is year were born in the 1990s.Athree fourBthree fourthsCthird fourthDthird fourths8、I like many different kinds of flowers, _ roses , Carnations, sunflowers and so on .Awith Bincluding Cexcept Dfrom9、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats a

5、ll rightCThats not the caseDThats it10、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built. 完形填空11、Saving Jesses ArmAt about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Park

6、 near Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark(鲨鱼) appeared 1 , and it bit off Jesses right arm from the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was unconscious (失去知觉的) and had already lost a l

7、ot of 2 .While Jesses aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and 3 the shark. Amazingly, he managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beach, although this might sound impossible. At that moment two park workers arrived to help the family and

8、one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the sharks 4 while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesses arm.A few minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital,where Dr. Ian Rogers and his team managed to 5 the arm

9、to Jesses body again. The operation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesses fingers go pink, they knew the operation had been a 6 .After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good things will happen, but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to 7 his arm again in the

10、future.“Although Jesses story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human.” Dr. Ian Rogers said. “However, we should be 8 for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguards.”1Aquickly Bslowly Cloudly Dha

11、ppily2Awater Bweight Cblood Dsight3Ahelped Bkilled Cbit Dfound4Amouth Beye Cear Dhead5Astop Bconnect Cplace Dbreak6Afail Bharm Csuccess Dprogress7Agive Buse Cmake Dput8Arespectable Bcomfortable Cterrible Dresponsible. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our

12、 daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teache

13、r was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has alwa

14、ys been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “W

15、hy ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homewo

16、rk has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、When parents send their children to school, often they dont know what happens day to day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about they are doing and what they are learning. Generally schools will host parent-teacher meeting at least twic

17、e a year. Parent-teacher meetings are short meetings between parents and their childrens teacher. Usually they are held when teachers give put a students grades for the term. The parent-teacher meetings give teachers a chance to let parents know how their child is doing. A teacher will let a parent

18、know the students advantages and bring to the parents attention any problems with grades or behavior（行为）. The meetings also offer parents the chance to ask questions and see what their child is learning.Most children do not go along with their parents to the meetings. This allows both the parent and

19、 teacher to talk honestly about the childs progress without making the child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer advice to the parent on how to support their childs education.1How often do schools host parent-teacher meeting?AOnce a week BTwice a week COnce a year DTwice a year2Parent will get ch

20、ilds _ at the meeting.Aphotos Bgrades Cdrawings Dinvitations3What is main purpose of holding parent-teacher meeting?ATo punish students with low gradesBTo offer a chance to let teacher make friends with parentCTo make teacher know more about childrens behaviors at homeDTo help parent understand chil

21、drens problems with grades and behavior better.4A teacher will give advice on _ at the meeting.Ahow to manage childrens daily lifeBhow to look after children at homeChow to support their childs educationDwhat to do at the parent-teacher meetingB14、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They c

22、an help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to be

23、d, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) t

24、urn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day

25、, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wa

26、it at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some p

27、hysical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its effectCto have a record or CD player that will tu

28、rn off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee.CDrinking warm milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic and SleepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular Bedtim

29、eDTips for Getting to SleepC15、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to connect our internatio

30、nal phone callsComputer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationWe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the wor

31、ld to anotherThey are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equatorSometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThisis because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must orbit the Earth wi

32、th its antennae(天线)facing the earthSometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道)，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five or six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space

33、 to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOften，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is very serious becaus

34、e some satellites use nuclear（核） power and they can crash into each other1Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecastBTaking photographs of the EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilots2Whats the speed the ear

35、th rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hourB335,880 kilometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hourD110,000 kilometers per hour3Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbitCIn order

36、to move away from its orbitDIn order to send television pictures4What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rdparagraph refer to?AA satelliteBA little rocketCA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right positionD16、 “The delivery driver (送货员) h

37、as your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be

38、 experimenting with this in the Xiongan New Area, Beijing Evening News reported.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, and the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its staff (员工), a self-driving car will bring all t

39、he food to the company.Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, as it will cut down the cost of labor (劳动力).Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In

40、 2016, MeituanWaimai was the NO 1 among all food delivery companies.Self-driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesnt mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly

41、on cement (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.1_ are working together on self-driving delivery services.ABaidu and XionganBBaidu and MeituanCMeituan and Beijing Evening NewsDMeituan

42、 and Sina Tech2Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution?ABecause it uses cars instead of people.BBecause it can better deal with large orders.CBecause it costs less than using delivery drivers.DBecause it can attract more customers.3Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving deliv

43、ery services?AThey will be tested in the Xiongan New Area.BThey will mainly be used for single orders.CThey will cost customers less money.DThey are safer than human delivery drivers.4What is the main idea of the passage?ANo one will deliver your takeout food in the future.BThere are still problems

44、with self-driving cars.CFood delivery services are developing rapidly in China.DSelf-driving cars will be used to deliver food.E17、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesnt have a charity linked (联系的) toit. The British people are so gen

45、erous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or

46、of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it

47、 is a good thing to do. Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you

48、 get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?A

49、The UK. BThe religion. CA business. DA charity.2According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The passage is mainly about _.Acharities in the UKBthe history of the charities in the UKCthe generous and kind people in th

50、e UKDthe relationship between the British government and charitiesF18、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys.There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan-just around the cor

51、ner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 an

52、d was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold f

53、ood, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the Gentlemans Department on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 ) started shopping there and cont