山东省莱芜市2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading2、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity probl

2、ems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off3、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration4、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBt

3、henCbutDand5、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften6、Can you hear the _ clearly?-No, their voices are not very loud .Amusic Breporter Cdialogue Denvironment7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad

4、coachBclothes monthCdeaf health8、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD9、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy10、Whichofthepicturesbelowtel

5、lspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD. 完形填空11、When I was a little boy，I got angry easily and was not good at communicating with othersI will never forget an early autumn morningThe 1 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became coolOne day，as I was getting ready for school，my careless m

6、other handed me my fathers vest（背心） 2 At that time，I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe ! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother，and the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me angrierAfter I got home t

7、hat evening , I threw the vest to my mother angrily .My mother said sorry 5 a smile，but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole （破洞）in itI put on my own vest and rushed out of the houseMy mother felt sad and said to my father，See what your son has done Instead o

8、f scolding（责备）or beating me，my father asked my mother to 7 the holeLater when my mother told me about it，I felt sorry for 8 bad behaviorMy fathers kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever 9 ，I decided not to let anger control me any longerOf course，there are times when I am angryHo

9、wever，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my fathers vestIt 10 tells me to think about others feelings when I get angry1Alives Bsky Cleaves Dflowers2Aby mistake Bby the way Cby air Dby herself3Alonger Bshorter Csmaller Dlarger4ABefore BUntil CThough DWhen5Aon Bwith Cin Dfor6Atook off Bturned

10、off Cset off Dgot off7Abuy Bmend Clend Dsend8Amy Bher Cour Dtheir9AIn other words BFirst of all CFrom then on DOut of order10Asometimes Bnever Cseldom Dalways. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I

11、 study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different

12、. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We c

13、an talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、 At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of

14、our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we

15、began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed(采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our f

16、irst yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.1We may feel _ if we lose an important game.AsorryBhappyCexcitedDinterested2Who has taught us a good way of reme

17、mbering things to make our own yearbook?AMiss Yang.BMiss Huang.CMr Wang.DMiss Wang.3A yearbook is made to _.Atake notesBkeep the memoryCdo our homeworkDremember English words4A yearbook is usually made _.Aat the beginning of the yearBat the middle of the termCafter the first exam in a termDat the en

18、d of the year5Finally _ helped us to put the things together.Aour parentsBour brothersCour teacherDour friendsB14、Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrel

19、la in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of h

20、is stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you dont

21、 hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The

22、 new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.1“Nubrella” is a kind of _ umbrella.Anormal Bhands-freeCtraditional Dpaper2- How can you use the “Nubrella”?- You can _.Awear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaBput the nubrella on your headCuse your hands to hold it u

23、pDcarry it on your bike3Which of the following is not right?ANubrella means new + umbrellaBThe idea of the nubrella came from the rainy dayCWalking in the rain, youd better take the nubrellaDIf you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.C15、Millions of Americans have lost their jobs bec

24、ause of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poo

25、r health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She ask

26、ed people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they

27、 lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.1According to the passage, a new study shows that _.Apoor health leads to job lossBjob loss can bring some health problemsCjob loss has nothing to do with ones healthDjob loss can make people healthier than before2What

28、kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?AQuestions about peoples health and work.BQuestions about peoples health and family.CQuestions about peoples work and pressure.DQuestions about peoples health and pressure.3If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that _ people did

29、nt have health problems before they lost their jobs.A2, 000 B8, 000 C4, 000 D6, 0004What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese?A指挥 B通向 C带领 D导致5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Important StudyBAmerican RecessionCHealth Problems Among AmericansDHealth and Job LossD16、Tonya Andrews

30、is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years, she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondic because shed saved her from a building in Forth Worth. But recently, shortly after she

31、 and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick, the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally, Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.After Blondies death, Mrs. Andrews went to work every day, feeling upset. She couldnt help but share the sad news with some o

32、f her students at Joshua High School in Joshua, TX, and shortly after, a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment, the girls first gave her some white roses, followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs. Andrews seeme

33、d touched, but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room, second p

34、eriod the next day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the Huffington Post, feeling thankful. “Then she held them out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful, especially for people who have gone through loss, lik

35、e Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the efforts. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.1Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?ABecause Blondie got sick.BBecause she was always lonely.CBecause Blondie was

36、 her first pet.DBecause she saved Blondic from a building.2What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died?AShe shared the sad news with her students.BShe bought two baby cats, Missy and Girlie.CShe got into an argument with her husband.DShe gave up her job at Joshua High School.3According to the passage

37、, what are Mrs.Andrews students like?AConfident and honest. BUnderstanding and caring.CHumorous and active. DBrave and strong-willed.E17、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Guilin in China.Tour DatesDestinationsTransportationTodays ActivityMeals includedDay 1Arrive in Beijin

38、gFlight not included,Flight No.TBAAirport Transfer(Beijing)Receive the phone from your guideDay 2BeijingTiananmen square,The Forbidden City,Treasure House,Hutong Tour in Xichen DistrictBreakfast,LunchDay 3BeijingThe Great Wall,Temple of Heaven,Breakfast,LunchDay 4Beijing to GuilinFlight No.TBAReed F

39、lute Cave,Elephant Trunk Hill ,Fubo Hill,Calligraphy&painting shopBreakfast,LunchDay 5GuilinMinority(少数民族) village andLongsheng Terraced Field(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1How many days are needed to travel from Beijing to Guilin according to the schedule? A6B5C4D32Tourists have to pay for supper _.Aonly on t

40、he first dayBonly on the second dayCthe last two daysDevery day3How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?ABy planeBBy busCBy trainDBy bike4How many travel spots can be visited on the second day? A2B3C4D55If you want to experience minority village life, you must wait until_ADay 2BDay 3CDay 4DDay 5F18、No

41、t long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mo

42、ther does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape re

43、corder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The bab

44、y would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Anothe

45、r study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supp

46、orted their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests

47、as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity o

48、f the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education