上海市宝山区同济中学2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich2Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished Bsponso

3、redCacknowledged Devaluated3Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated4It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat5A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth

4、 _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens6The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced7Lack of sleep _ lead t

5、o weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan8The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting9Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up

6、 in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow10_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted11Irene, do you really want to go out?It ma

7、y rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore12Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan13How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCd

8、id Dwas doing14Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance15Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives16What do you think of teaching

9、, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind18His advice made me happy, but _others angry.Am

10、akingBto makeC/Dmake19What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed20 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly

11、of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different

12、zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for grou

13、p work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the groun

14、d floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that mus

15、t be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 cr

16、edits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are

17、 forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1、What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?ARead in a quiet place.BHave group discussions.CTake comfortable seats.DGet their computers fixed.2、What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A

18、A group must consist of 8 people.BThree-hour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.3、A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earn

19、ed the required credits22（8分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audienc

20、e that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers w

21、ay of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an

22、 animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up you

23、r claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince

24、you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain the audience.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancien

25、t Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.

26、3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement f

27、or washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all three23（8分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas i

28、n Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金属矿石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the

29、loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Th

30、eyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbish

31、ed(翻新)phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2

32、.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundation.au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action fo

33、r wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phone

34、s.BAfricans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.CAfricans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe beautified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans Dbe p

35、resented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _.Ayou are expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone24（8分）How would you d

36、escribe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfect

37、ion of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand

38、 clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop fo

39、r 3a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know whe

40、re to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own stylesomething thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graph

41、ic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Jap

42、anese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS

43、came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to cre

44、ate your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose the

45、y style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting clothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low pric

46、es.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning fashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese tr

47、aditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular25（10分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, Vi

48、deoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111

49、( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre

50、-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the lang

51、uage and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you

52、need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes

53、in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writi

54、ng courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 1 before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentl

55、emen. We have no 2 on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to 3 the engines with it. We will 4 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are g

56、oing to 5 ！” There were sighs of 6 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even 7 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 8 there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 9 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now,

57、and it is working double time. ”There was crying 10 we had walked in to grave(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 11 was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 12 happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 13 for stil

58、l being alive.Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 14 “see what happens”, it really isnt such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals 15 with inaction just because they dont have 16 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 17 thing that you

59、can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as 18 as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very 19 ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because th

60、ere is no 20 of guaranteed success.1、AHopefullyBExcitedlyCUnfortunatelyDThankfully2、AserviceBpowerCwaterDfuel3、AshutBfixCchangeDstart4、Aget upBpack upClight upDspeed up5、AwaitBdelayCcrashDsuffer6、ArumorBdesperationCdiseaseDpain7、Alooked overBgone outCgot acrossDtaken off8、AsittingBcheckingCwatchingD