山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich

2、Dwhether2、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither3、- Why did he make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceBriskCreplyDeffort4、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the wa

3、ter in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat5、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan6、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect

4、the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable7、Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank8、By the time I got up, my mother

5、 _the breakfast well.Ahas cooked Bcooked Chave cooked Dhad cooked9、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor10、Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I _ there for ten days last year . Its said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the fu

6、ture .AwentBwasChave been. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named MulanMulans father used to be a generalHe was too old to fightbut not too old to 1 Mulan how to ride a horse and use a sword（剑） Girls usually did not learn these 2 But Mulans father believed everyone should

7、 know how to 3 even girlsOne day， the emperor sent soldiers to Mulans villageThe war was comingMen were 4 for the army the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square Each name meant one man from each familyMulan saw her fathers name on the list She knew her father couldnt fi

8、ght in a war Mulans brother was a young child There was 5 Mulan who could take her fathers place But the army did not lake girls as fighting menQuietly， the next morning， Mulan stole her fathers armor （盔甲） She dressed up herself as a 6 The soldiers acceptedhimin her 7 placeMulan was very careful ove

9、r the years No one found that she was a girl When the war was over，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for her 8 The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!Her family greeted her with joy Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a womanTwo of the men who had worked with Mulan 9 b

10、y her home， on their way home When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes.After recalling many memories， they 10 believed that Mulan was a woman They spread Mulans story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords1AgiveBprovideClearnDteach2AexerciseBmea

11、ningsCskillsDsubjects3AshareBdrawCcareDfight4AneededBsavedCcaughtDbeaten5AevenBonlyCstillDelse6AhorseBchildCgeneralDman7AfathersBbrothersCmothersDuncles8ApowerBdifferenceCcourageDillness9AstoodBstoppedCcoveredDdisappeared10AsuddenlyBconfidentCfinallyDperhaps. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice abo

12、ut other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they do

13、nt brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business

14、 suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fin

15、e for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true for children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have

16、 a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot is called Avatarl(AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the childrens school f

17、riends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot in the classroom.A Norwegian(挪威的) company called “No Isolation” created the robot. There are another two co-founders, Karen Dolva and Marious Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPa

18、d or a phone to start it, control the robots movements with touch and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. So its the eyes , the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside A

19、V1 there is a small computer connected to a 4G network.AV1 is designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up

20、 and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they were absent from class.1With the help of the robot, children can _.Arecover from a long-term illness very soonBsee their teachers

21、and friends at any timeCdo classroom activities at home or on the hospital bedDask the robot to do homework for them2According to the passage, AV1 may be started through _.Aa computer Ba camera Ca speaker Dan iPad3What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean?A招人喜爱的 B牢固的 C令人惊异的 D昂贵的4Wher

22、e does this passage probably come from?AIn a science bookBIn a health reportCIn a travel guideDIn a fashion magazine5Which is the best title for this passage?AA Robot That Can Cure Childrens DiseasesBHow to Recover from a Long-term IllnessCRobot That Helps Sick Children Feel Less LonelyDRobots Help

23、Students at SchoolB14、 There once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）Too many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, he said to himself.One day，Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）a

24、nd went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didnt care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldnt find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared. Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! Im power

25、ful and I need nobodys help,he replied.“Okay， if youre sure. But a warning” She held up a durian（榴格莲）“ If you see one of these， dont eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒） by the idea that he couldnt do something. He took it from her, cut it

26、open and ate some. See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised

27、it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland，just the smelliest（最难闻的）.1What does the underlined wordarrogantin Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A英勇的B做慢的C固执的D宽容的2The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to

28、 .Aeat duriansBride into the forestCgo back to the castleDget the country into war3What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .AexcitedBsorryCluckyDunfair4Which is the best title for the passage?AA great knightBThe smelliest fruitCA helpful farm womanDThe knight andC15、A garden of in

29、ventionsVisitors of all ages are welcomed to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit a garden of small inventions. There will also be many activities and gadgets (小器械）for the environmental protection. The exhibit will be on Saturday, July 8. It is $10.75 for each person and its free for kids under the

30、 age of two. Call 410-727-8120 if you want to know more information.The rain-barrel (雨水桶) meetingThe Parks and People Foundation will- hold a meeting on building rain-barrels for houses between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. It will cost each person $50 and

31、 it includes the barrel and all materials. Call 410-448-5663 to learn more information.Priming (修剪) plantsVisitors can attend a meeting on pruning plants between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Tuesday at Ladew Topiary Gardens. They should meet at the Visitors Center at Ladew, Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton.

32、The price of the ticket is $10 which includes the money of visiting the gardens and Ladew members are free to go. Call 410-557-9570 or visit the website to get more information.ExhibitionPhotographs, paintings and drawings will be shown on July 9 at the University of Maryland. The show will be from

33、5 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Call 301-985-7937 to know more information.1What may Port Discovery be?AA cinema.BA school.CA museum.DA store.2People can know more things about the rain-barrel meeting by_.Acalling 410-727-8120Bcalling 410-448-5663Cvisiting a websiteDcalling 301-985-79373If Mrs White likes growi

34、ng flowers, she will probably be interested in_.Avisiting Port DiscoveryBattending the rain-barrel meetingCthe meeting at Ladew Topiary GardensDseeing the exhibition at the University of Maryland4Which of the information is NOT true?AIt will cost a couple with their one-year-old daughter $21.5 to vi

35、sit Port Discovery.BThe rain-barrel meeting will last two hours in the evening.CNot all the people need to pay for the meeting at Ladew Topiary Gardens.DThe exhibition at the University of Maryland will be on Saturday.D16、How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat

36、 to someone in need on a bus?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psycho

37、logy professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you giv

38、e directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities in Ch

39、icago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive（有吸引力的）. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So, why do we think were nicer than we actually are?

40、 There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we unknowingly cheat ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other.How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others opinion toward yourself with your own a

41、nd you will see a clearer picture.1Where does the passage most probably come from?AA magazine. BA grammar book. CA dictionary. DA story book.2What did the new study find?AConfident people have more good qualities.BPeople with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.CPeople are not as nice as they think

42、they are.DConfident people dont like those with low-esteem.3Which of the following about Freemans study is NOT true?AFreeman is a British psychology professor.BAbout 98 percent of British people think theyre nice people.CThe people answered some questions about niceness.DOne fourth of the people hel

43、ped others carry heavy bags.4According to Para 5, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because _.Athey were not happy with their looksBit was hard to tell small differencesCthey lied to themselves without knowing itDthey wanted themselves to look good5What does the story mainly ta

44、lk about?AHow to be a nicer person. BOthers opinions toward you.CHow to know ourselves well. DPeoples opinion of their own niceness.E17、Help NeededAre you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildrens Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe children are

45、 sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older peop

46、le who need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555-4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dont want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carr

47、y rubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.1If youre good with children, you can go to .ASunnyview Childrens HospitalBHome LoveCBlue Water BeachDAll the above2You like repairing things, so you could call at .A555-9879B555-6669C555-6668D555-46633What can

48、 you do on Blue Water Beach?ACheer up sick children.BClean up the beach.CPlay games with others.DFix up old buildings.F18、A Telephone MessageFrom: Ren Xue To: Yu WeiDate: May 23rd Time: 16:00Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks

49、, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.Tel: 84676352. Taken by: Mother.FoundMay 13th, 2015An MP5 was found in the library on the morning of May 13th. Please call 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it.Lin XiangSunshine ClubFOR YOUNG PEOPLEFROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLDEve

50、ry Saturday 6:30 am9:30pmLondon Street 2887539682/87539683Just 5 yuan a timeGames, music, dancing and more1Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate .Aat 8:00, on May 23rdBat 8:00, on May 24thCat 16:00, on May 23rdDat 16:00, on May 24th2Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost?A84676352.B

51、87539683.C87539682.D87058344.3Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?AA 10-year-old kid.BA 14-year-old boy.CA 19-year-old student.DA 30-year-old parent.书面表达19、假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1The Lantern FestivalIn Ja

52、nuary or FebruaryyuanxiaoWatch lantern shows and dragon dancesPray for health and happiness for the whole year2The Mid-Autumn FestivalIn the middle of autumnmooncakesWatch the moon; Tell the story of ChangeCelebrate harvest; get together with the family3参考词汇：pray for祈求； harvest丰收要求：1. 描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日