江苏省南京市二十九中学、汇文校2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis

2、cookingDwill cook2、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up3、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a4、We cant trust him. He always some excuse

3、s for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up5、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDthem6、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy8、Be confiden

4、t, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmustDshould9、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent10、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry

5、upDNever get satisfied. 完形填空11、The day before my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, “I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin.”What she said marked a 1 beginning.The following

6、dayher birthdayagain on the way home, she asked 2 we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say 3 to a birthday girl? After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, 4 announcing, “Hi, old person! Its my birthday today!” However, the old man in front o

7、f her didnt show he was 5 by my talkative child. He 6 with a smile, “Well, little lady! And how old are you today?” After a few minutes chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was m

8、agic happening in the store that day, and we could 7 feel it.During our first visit in Mr. Dans home, We walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and 8 the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn（刺） 9 the stem（茎）before handing it to his new friend. Norah keep

9、s that rose, now 10 as a bone, under her pillow for a long time.Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if hes 11 , or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After 12 recent visit, he said that he had 13 had a whole n

10、ights sleep since his wife died. “Norah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 14 and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can 15 beautiful new beginnings.1Abroken Bbeautiful Cboring Dbusy2

11、Awhat Bthat Cif Dwhen3Ahello Bno Cyes Dthanks4Aexcitedly Bsadly Cluckily Dcarefully5Atreated Btrained Ctrapped Dtroubled6Arealized Breplied Crepeated Drecorded7Aneither Bboth Call Dnone8Alet Bget Cput Dcut9Aoff Bdown Cinto Daway10Awet Bwhite Cdry Dred11Arelaxed Bexcited Clonely Dsilly12Athe other Ba

12、nother Cother Dothers13Anever Balways Coften Dusually14Auseless Bmeaningless Ccareless Dspeechless15Abelong to Blead to Cthanks to Dspeak to. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine

13、 about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reu

14、ters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers ar

15、e used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just cant get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. W

16、hen a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat w

17、as only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a

18、 cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must

19、still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In

20、 another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.Aa tall treeBa piece of rockCa young mouseDa large stone2The young mouse was very proud because .Athe mouse caught the catBthe cat was afraid of himCthe mou

21、se kicked up a rockDthe cat ran away at once3The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.Astay thereBshow upCgrow upDrun away4 , the young mouse met the cat again.AOne day laterBOne year laterCIn another minuteDA few weeks later5Which of the following is the best title of this pass

22、age?AA Stupid MouseBA Big CatCA Small RockDThe Same TreeB14、(A)Ma Yun Born in 1964,Hangzhou ZhejiangThe Chairman of Alibaba GroupTu Youyou 85 years old , China The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine1Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?ALang Lang.BLi Yundi.CMa Yun.2What kind of the Nobel Pri

23、ze did Tu Youyou receive?APhysiology or MedicineBLiteratureCPhysics3Where is Tu Youyou from?AAmerica.BJapanCChinaC15、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was

24、measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These

25、 particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to

26、 be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.Chin

27、a will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeiji

28、ng.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world no

29、w.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople

30、 cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.D16、Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living

31、 there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, h

32、ospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is p

33、leasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and

34、tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.1（小题1）Which of the following is NOT true?APortugue

35、se were the first to go to Macao.BSome Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.CThe city Macao grew slowly.DPeople there put up strong forts to defend the city.2（小题2）You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _.Asome of the buildings are now in ruinsByou can

36、 watch dog-racing or motor-racingCyou go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasureDit s a peaceful place.3（小题3）The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.Awatch dog-racingBwatch horse-racingCwatch motor-racingDplay games of chance for money4（小题4）Where wil

37、l you have a break when you feel tired?AIn good restaurants.BIn small cool gardens.COn some islands.DIn beautiful parks.5（小题5）What does the writer most want to tell us?APeople from many countries came to live and work in Macao.BPortuguese were willing to do business in China.CPeople in Macao serve g

38、ood food.DMacao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.E17、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to

39、test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the

40、 test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found

41、that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see

42、. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowled

43、ge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interes

44、ting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy

45、their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kin

46、d of petsF18、My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.In July, last year, I couldnt believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my

47、parents. But my father didnt seem as excited as I was. They didnt say a word. My father just kept smoking and my mother put her head down and couldnt help crying.What I saw didnt make me surprise. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease.

48、I knew my family lived a hard life and couldnt afford my tuition fee (学费). I felt so upset at that moment, but I could say nothing to my parents.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my schooling.To my surprise, things completely changed just three days

49、 before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have dreams.”At the same time，my father also earned some extra money so that he could afford part of my tuition f

50、ee.I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school that I had dreamed of.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can alw

51、ays get enough courage to go on, because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard the life is. I believe what the saying “where there is will, there is a way.” tells us.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1From the first paragraph we know that the writer was_.Aa boy who was shyBa boy who was always sadCa boy who had much pleasureDa boy who often helped others2When the writer was allowed to enter the o