江苏省南京市六区重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、You neednt _ missing the film. To be

2、honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest2、We have an IT lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to ten3、You cant reach _ something _ someones plate. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; through4、Have y

3、ou returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already5、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe6、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake of

4、fDget off7、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a8、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough9、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. J

5、iang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot10、My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking. 完形填空11、 All of us need enough water. Water is necessary（必需的）to us.Usually I 1 my day with a cup of t

6、ea. Then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and dinnerthats about a liter（升）of water. It 2 like much，but in fact its not really enough.I had a 3 for years and then I told my doctor about my problem. The doctor checked（检查）me carefully and told me that there was nothing serious with my head.

7、He asked me to drink three liters of water a day 4 my health.I decided to have a try. What would 5 if I drank three liters of water every day fora month！The day when I started to drink enough water I took a 6 .I am 42 years old，but in that photo I looked very 7 .Even my face and hands looked dry. Ev

8、ery part of our body cant live 8 water.I decided to see 9 I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. At last，it was 10 and exciting I never have a headache and even look very young.1AuseBspendCstartDfinish2AsmellsBfeelsCturnsDtastes3AheadacheBstomachacheCcoldDcough

9、4AwithBtoCinDfor5AfindBhappenCcareDbuild6AphotoBbookCletterDtrip7AoldByoungCweakDbeautiful8AinBwithCthroughDwithout9AwhatBhowCwhenDwhich10AboringBinterestingCrelaxingDsurprising. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invent

10、ed by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained th

11、ere for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown a

12、nd used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the nati

13、onal drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the

14、10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future I

15、I, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power

16、to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “” button, and the shoes will be

17、 easily off.They havent been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.1The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is _.AShoes of the future are now a reality BShoes of t

18、he future are coming themselvesCThe shoe company Nike and its movie DShoes and movies are doing their work2When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?ANot until the imagination came into being.BSoon after the shoe company Nike was formed.CAfter the movie Back to the Future II

19、was shown.DBefore the movie Back to the Future II was shown.3What makes the self-tying shoe work?AThe power from Nike. BAn underfoot-lacing mechanismCNike HyperAdaPt 1.0 DSetting a small button with a motor4The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to _.Amake them loose Bmak

20、e the perfect fitCpush the “” button Dpush the “+” button5The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is _.A检验 B投放 C注册 D生产B14、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help peopl

21、e learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food gro

22、up is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and veget

23、ables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese

24、 people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other

25、 countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habit

26、s, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and ju

27、ice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits

28、 now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A结果B论文C仪器D程序3The second paragraph mai

29、nly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest

30、a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC15、To many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can d

31、ownload many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting ga

32、me on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some he

33、lp, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media

34、friends. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating functi

35、on (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.1According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT _.Areading news shared on social mediaBplaying some kinds of games on WeChatCbeing busy with updating WeCh

36、at blogsDstaying at home to watch TV programs2Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?ABecause his classmates were busy sharing their updates.BBecause his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.CBecause he didnt belong to their social media “circles”.DBecause there were few studen

37、ts there at that moment.3The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.Athe use of WeChats shake-shakeBhaving no interest in playing chess with friendsCpaying too much attention to their social media “circles”Dsharing personal information with their social media friends4What is the

38、main idea of the passage?AThe use of WeChats shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.BWarn students not to use WeChats locating function in case of danger.CWeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.DJoining social media “circles” is more important than making fr

39、iends in real life.D16、Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesnt use the

40、 information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late

41、 twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two s

42、ubjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “Its never too old to learn.”1Ann graduated from college when she was .Atwenty-nineBtwenty-sixCtwenty-threeDtwenty2The underlined word degree means in Chinese.A温度B程度C学位D位置3More people are taking training courses after work in order to .Aimprove the

43、ir working skillsBenjoy Art and MusicCstudy computer programsDmake more money4Which of the following is TRUE?AAnn doesnt want to use the information she learned at college.BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.CPeople can only get information from their teachers.

44、DAnns parents are too old to learn Art and MusicE17、阅读理解。Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lo

45、t of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have apatrioticmood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and

46、white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.

47、So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. I

48、n some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated througho

49、ut Canada.DCanadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A温馨的 B爱国的C肃穆的 D紧张的3Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.Apeople think it lucky to move to new housesBpeople look for houses from one place to anotherCpeople

50、like moving from house to house to visit friendsDpeople move home when new home rentals go into effect4From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.Ano student goes to schoolBtraffic jams happen everywhereCall Canadians stop workingDfew businesses and stores are closed5Which of the following is NO

51、T mentioned about Canada Day?ABackground BSymbol.CPublic life. DEvents and activities.F18、 Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石

52、头）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again

53、and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries（世纪）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches b

54、rought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1A spark can _.Afire any leavesBburn anythingCburn dry leavesDkeep fires burning2We can also get a fire by _.Amaking a hole on a big piece of woodBputting a smaller stick into the holeCturning the stic