江西名师联盟2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for

2、 you DWho is that speaking, please2What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow3Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful

3、language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a4I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up5-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa

4、 catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course6 I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month. Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor7Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordi

5、nglyDParticularly8They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been9_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied10We should organize useful activities, w

6、hich will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit11语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on13After _ a sandstorm warni

7、ng on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off14_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read15Contrary to popular belie

8、f, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere16Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat17_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcer

9、ningDRegarding18Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned19 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver

10、BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering20My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-sellin

11、g authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher a

12、nd during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success

13、 that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he qui

14、t and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested

15、 the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skip

16、s 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book had a great effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The u

17、nderlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility.CHe is also famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience life.22（8分）Judging f

18、rom recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probab

19、ly be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used t

20、o sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm c

21、lock. People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it, says Dr David. They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexit

22、y of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and am

23、bition.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performa

24、nce suffers, says Dr David. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.1、According to Dr. David, Americans _.Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeBoften neglect the consequences of sleep deficitCdo not know how to relax themselves properlyDca

25、n get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Americans believe that _.Asleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busyBthey need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeCto sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayDenough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition

26、3、The word “subjects” (Line 1, Para 4) refers to _.Athe performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitBspecial branches of knowledge that are being studiedCpeople whose behavior or reactions are being studiedDthe psychological consequences of sleep deficit4、It can be concluded from the passage

27、 that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to _.Aimprove ones memory dramaticallyBbe considered dynamic by other peopleCmaintain ones daily scheduleDfeel energetic and perform adequately23（8分）People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives un

28、remarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. Hi

29、s blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the t

30、elephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals

31、.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 v

32、accines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance f

33、rom drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?AAlexander Graham Bell. BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison. DNils Bohlin.2、What

34、s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to work because of family members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers initial attitud

35、e to the three-point seat belt?AThey refused to use it. BThey were satisfied with it.CThey were surprised at it. DThey got excited about it.24（8分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go aw

36、ay. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the

37、 website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more

38、food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same a

39、reas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasur

40、e.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no foo

41、d at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.

42、CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we learn about food cravings?AIt means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely r

43、esult of dieting?AThe increase of food desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain areas.DWhat dieting may bring us.25（10分） Most

44、people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head an

45、d ended up with five stitches (缝针)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excu

46、se that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in d

47、eep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the c

48、lock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on o

49、ur nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right n

50、ext to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as C

51、hristmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to

52、 fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can

53、sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was 16 I wrote a list of things that I wanted to do in my lifetime. Some things were easy, some difficult and some almost Some things were easy, some diffic

54、ult and some almost 1 . One of the things on the list was to do a 2 .Two years ago I spent three months travelling and it was a great 3 . One day, we were 4 in a hotel in Brazil, playing games when my friend suddenly 5 an advertisement on the wall 6 “Skydive over Iguassu Falls today!” We looked at e

55、ach other and 7 it was time to do something crazy. Today would be the day that we would 8 a plane.That afternoon we were 9 and taken to the Skydive Centre. We put on our harnesses（跳伞装备）and helmets, were given some 10 and then took off into the air. My heart started to beat very fast and I felt very

56、11 . 12 , I was tied to an instructor so I didnt have to worry about anything; I just had to 13 myself. He asked me if I was 14 to fall from the plane but before I had time to 15 , we fell to the ground at 200 km an hour! After about 20 seconds of 16 , the parachute（降落伞）opened and everything slowed

57、down. We 17 peacefully towards the earth, leaving the clouds 18 us.This was definitely one of the scariest 19 most exciting experiences of my life. I would do another skydive if I had the 20 . I think that everyone should do something that scares them once in a while.1、Adoubtful Buncertain Cimpossib

58、le Dunnecessary2、Askydive Btravel Cjob Dsurvey3、Aoccasion Bexperience Cschedule Dadventure4、Adreaming Brelaxing Chidden Ddeserted5、Apublished Bposted Cignored Dnoticed6、Awriting Bprinting Cannouncing Dsaying7、Areported Bcomplained Cdecided Dpredicted8、Aget on Bjump out of Cget rid of Dkeep away9、Api

59、cked up Bturned away Cshowed around Dlaughed at10、Ainstructions Beducations Cassignments Darrangements11、Aangry Bdangerous Cnervous Dcurious12、ANaturally BCheerfully CLuckily DHopefully13、Abe Bprove Cbetray Denjoy14、Aeager Bsuitable Cready Dconvenient15、Apromise Banswer Crefuse Dhear16、Afalling Bfly

60、ing Ctesting Dlearning17、Afloated Bflowed Ctrembled Drose18、Aahead of Bbehind Calong with Dbelow19、Aand Bso Cor Dbut20、Atime Bmoney Cwish Dopportunity第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As an adult, she tried hard to become Americans first woman architect (建筑师).Young architects