山东省高青县2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The silk _ very soft.AfeelsBis feltCfeel2、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a l

2、ow price.AhersBsheCherselfDher3、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt4、Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither5、Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next ye

3、ar.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching6、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation7、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst8、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim

4、9、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter10、I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .AbadlyBworseCbetterDworst. 完形填空11、In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelt

5、ers Adoption(领养)Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter(收容所). Sometimes there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was

6、blind and deaf. Tabbys chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind an

7、d deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story simply ended with her 6 adoption,

8、it would still have been something very special indeed. 7 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be magic. Gary had seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so in tune with one another that Tabby began to tell Grays seizures 8 they appe

9、ared, giving his family a(n) 9 that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it he? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its

10、 roots in love.1Abroken Bpassed Cpainted Dlocked2Astrange Bactive Cwild Dspecial3Ahospital Bshelter Cfarm Droad4Aget Brun Clook Dbreak5Aoften Bprobably Cnever Dexactly6Asuccessful Bnormal Csad Dearly7AHowever BMoreover CPerhaps DOtherwise8Aunless Bbefore Csince Dthough9Aexplanation Bnotice Csuggesti

11、on Dwarning10Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhether. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many

12、beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which

13、 is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Br

14、azil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the n

15、ewspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地狱).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the footb

16、all matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里约日内卢). On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds t

17、o prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good footbal

18、l team, then it will become unpopular._.”1Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is the that come before the main news programs on television.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfoot

19、ball matches on the beaches3The underlined sentence means “In Brazil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and economy(经济)of the nation.B14、 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to

20、hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier. said Guo. When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can

21、check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes，their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos. Guos s

22、tudents like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. said Tingting，a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share， Guo said. It is worth（值得）trying

23、 to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times. ”However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，its unnec

24、essary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to sh

25、are homework with other students.1According to the passage，students can keep their homework on. _Ablog（博客）BQQCemailDWeChat2Guos students think the new way is_AstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary3What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？（ ）AThe paper is not easy to keepBKeeping and sharing the c

26、ode easily.CEducation itself is a kind of creation.DTrying to use new technology in education.4Some parents are worried，because they think their children will _Atalk with teachers face to faceBnot like the new way of handing in homeworkCspend too much time on computers or phonesDfind the QR codes to

27、o difficult to use5Whats the main idea of the passage？ATeachers neednt check homework any more.BUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.CSome parents are worried about their children.DStudents neednt hand in homework any more.C15、Dr Swift was a famous man. Near his house lived a rich old lady

28、who often sent him some presents by her servant, Dr Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, the boy ran into the room and hit the desk, and some books on it began to fail to the floor. Then he threw a plastic bag of meat on the desk and sa

29、id, My mistress has sent you some meat.Swift turned round and said, My boy, that is not the way to give someone a present. Now you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on the door and waited. The boy said, Come in. The doctor enter

30、ed, walked to the desk and said, If you please, sir, my mistress sends me to say hello to you and hopes you will take the plastic bag of meat.The boy answered, Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress Dr Swifts thanks for her kindness, and here is two shillings for yourself. The doctor laughed and afte

31、r that, Swift never forgot to give him his tip.1What do we know about the old lady?AShe didnt know Dr Swift.BShe liked Dr Swift very much.CShe lived far from Dr Swifts house.DShe often sent Dr Swift some presents herself.2What did Dr Swift want to do to the boy?AHe wanted to have the boy do somethin

32、g for him.BHe wanted to teach the boy how to write.CHe wanted to ask the boy to watch his way of working.DHe wanted to teach the boy how to give someone a present.3What did the boy show the doctor?AHow to help others. BWhat to do when in trouble.CWhat to do for his mistress. DWhat to do when receivi

33、ng a present.4What would Dr Swift do after that?AWelcome the boy.BInvite the boy to have supper with him.CRemember to tip the boy.DRemember to say Thank you to the boyD16、When children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they know all the

34、 words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books,

35、and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒险地).One day soon after school had started, I said to them, Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books o

36、r not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean.The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, lo

37、oked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, I mean every word of it.During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鲸) at her desk. I said. Dont

38、 you find parts of it rather heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略过) those parts and go on to the next good part.This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out o

39、f it, go on to something else.1According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from_Areading little and thinking littleBreading often and adventurouslyCbeing made to read too muchDbeing made to read aloud before others2The teacher told his students to read_Afor enjoymentBfor

40、 knowledgeCfor a larger vocabularyDfor higher scores in exams3When hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt that_Ait sounded exciting but stupidBit was not surprising at allCit sounded too good to be trueDit was funny but dangerous4According to the passage, which of the following statem

41、ents about the girl is TRUE?AShe skipped over those easy parts while reading.BShe had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.CShe learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :DShe turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5From the teachers point of view,_.Achildre

42、n cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingBchildren should be left to decide what to read and how to readCreading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolDreading means understanding every little piece of informationE17、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From

43、 the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is

44、 not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship

45、 at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smile

46、d. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Cer

47、tainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have dif

48、ferent values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .Ade

49、velop closer relationship Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dmake a successful speech2The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand a

50、re quiet and shy3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural Environment BCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each Other DHow to Build Up a RelationshipF18、What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we

51、 can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period

52、of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larg

53、er ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely t

54、hat mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend (有的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will

55、 probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! Th

56、is may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.1Future man is probably to be different from us in _ ways.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Future mans head will grow lar

57、ger because _.Ahe will use his brain more and more as time goes onBhe makes use only 80% of the brains capacityCthe other 80% of his brain will grow fasterDhis brain has grown larger over the past centuries3What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?AHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.BHis fingers