陕西省汉中学市城固县重点中学2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down2、Hurry u

2、p, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso3、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill4、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather

3、 Chave to Dwould like5、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll6、Have you seen _ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _ amazing photo it is!Aa, aBa, anCthe, aDthe, an7、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly,

4、she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind8、 wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a9、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover10、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different s

5、ound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton. 完形填空11、There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was at the top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started t

6、o 3 . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀). All of this was because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his father decided to

7、go to the school and talk with him.They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5 . After some time his father said, Do you know, son, why Im here today?To 6 my grades, the boy replied back.No, no, his father said. Im here

8、to tell you that youre the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. Youre my life.These words caused the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged(拥抱) his father. They didnt say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy

9、 had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 1Alaziest Bcleverest Ccalmest Dworst2Acoming Breturning Cleaving Dgoing3Adrop Bincrease Crise Dturn down4Alook

10、 for Blearn from Cworry about Dshout at5Afriends Bfamily Cstudy Dgrades6Afind Bteach Ccheck Dhear7Afamous Bimportant Coutstanding Dinteresting8Ahappy Bserious Cexcellent Dhonest9Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything10Aill Bpleasant Cpleased Dsad. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is

11、difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard

12、 at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) t

13、o the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to d

14、o more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losin

15、g your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answ

16、er to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the country some questions about their health a

17、nd work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after los

18、ing their jobs.1According to the passage, a new study shows that _.Apoor health leads to job lossBjob loss can bring some health problemsCjob loss has nothing to do with ones healthDjob loss can make people healthier than before2What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?AQuestions about peoples he

19、alth and work.BQuestions about peoples health and family.CQuestions about peoples work and pressure.DQuestions about peoples health and pressure.3If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that _ people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs.A2, 000 B8, 00

20、0 C4, 000 D6, 0004What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese?A指挥 B通向 C带领 D导致5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Important StudyBAmerican RecessionCHealth Problems Among AmericansDHealth and Job LossB14、Saying no starts smallAll right then-just one more piece Words every girl has sa

21、id when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in

22、 different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形

23、软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years la

24、ter, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, R

25、oy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, s

26、peaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when y

27、ou dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.1The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_.Aprove that girls have weak willpowerBintroduce the topic of willpower to t

28、he readersCshow that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsDshow the connection between willpower and success2What can we infer from the experiment?AThe scientists had already known the results before the experiment.BIt showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.CT

29、he children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.DThe children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?AYou should have a goal every day.BGood rest and proper diet can help.C

30、Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.DKeep willpower from being used too much.4What is the article mainly about?AHow willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.BHow willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.CHow willpower is important to success and how

31、 we can make it stronger.DHow willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.C15、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birt

32、h, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed so

33、me equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for

34、Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel. Autrey

35、 was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollop

36、eter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.1What

37、 was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.3W

38、hat did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe helped a man get ac

39、ross the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars of the train made A

40、utreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.D16、Bike Rentals (租赁)Welcome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.PlacesPlace 1:

41、Zoo StationWe are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. Youll find us just past the main entrances(人口) opposite the Zoo entrance.Place 2: AlexanderplatzWere right under the TV tower. If youre facing the entrance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner.Open Hours9 : 3

42、018 : 00RentalPrices1/2 Day$7One Day$122relDay$10DeliveriesIf you live near our shop and you dont have time to rent bikes from our shop in person，we can send one to your home. The delivery fee(传送费用) is $8 for each bike. We also offer some deliveries outside of our normal delivery area. But you need

43、to pay more for the deliveries.Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.1What is Arcadian Shop?AA shop where people can buy bikes.BA shop where people can rent bikes.CA shop where people can mend bikes.DA shop where people can paint bikes.2Where is Alexanderplatz?AAt the train station.BUnder the TV

44、 tower.CIn the parking area.DNear the Zoo entrance.3When can we rent a bike?AAt 6:30.BAt 8:00.CAt 14:00.DAt 21:00.4How much is it if you keep the bike for two days?A$7.B$10.C$12.D$22.5Which statement is TRUE?AIf you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575.BIf you live near our shop, we offer s

45、ome deliveries for free.CIf you rent more than one hike, you can save money for the second one.DIf you live outside of the shops delivery area, you should pay $8 for delivery.E17、My name is Liu Ying . Im a Chinese girl. I study in Yuhua Middle School. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast

46、 at 6:30. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch in the school canteen(餐厅) at 11:50 a.m. Afternoon classes start at 12:30 and end at 2:30 p.m. After school we often play games. I get home at about 4:00 p.m. I

47、have dinner at 5:30 p.m. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV. I go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.1How old is Liu Ying?A13 B14 C12 DWe dont know.2Liu Ying has lunch _.Aat home Bat 12:30 Cat school Dat home at 11:50 a.m.3How many classes do they have every day?A4 B5 C7 D64After school th

48、ey often _.Ago home directly (直接地) Bdo their homeworkCplay games Dwatch TV5In the evening she _.Ado housework Bdo her homework Cwatch TV DB and CF18、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to

49、Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often ch

50、ange their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want

51、to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new

52、 country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both

53、their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she g