江苏省无锡新区五校联考2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day2、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wild

3、ly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting3、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif4、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll5、If you want to be _, you

4、have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more6、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour7、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew8、 -Must I finish my homework now?-No, y

5、ou _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBneednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt; must to9、-_ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow farDHow long10、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we

6、going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away. 完形填空11、 Linda comes from Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, and she was born 1 August 16, 2004. Nanjing is one of her favorite 2 . It is a very beautiful city 3 so many shops. 4 is the best season in NanJing, because its warm and 5 , people c

7、an go out to have a 6 with their family in the open air, and they can also go to some interesting places, for example, People can 7 Sun Yatsens Mausoleum（中山陵） and the Confucius Temple(夫子庙).People 8 buy many presents there. Linda often goes to the Confucius Temple in the evening, 9 its very beautiful

8、 at night and there are different 10 colour lights everywhere. She also likes eating the special snacks there. That is why she likes Nanjing very much.1AinBatConDby2AcityBcountryCcitiesDtown3AwithBwithoutCfromDof4ASummerBSpringCAutumnDWinter5AsnowyBsunnyCcoldDhot6AswimBsleepCbreakfastDpicnic7AvisitB

9、visitsCvisitingDto visit8Aalso canBcan tooCcan alsoDtoo can9AsoBbecauseCbutDthough10AkindBkindsCkinds ofDkind of. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eat

10、ing along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) e

11、nough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercis

12、e, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sl

13、eep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink

14、?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water

15、in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean you

16、r glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West V

17、irginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a

18、car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause

19、there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮

20、物B微生物C抗生素D废弃物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab

21、advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.B14、Lisa, 6, used to argue with her mum about everything. One day, after an hour of arguing, Lisa said, Mum, you never let me make decisions. You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go. The next day her mum

22、 called, Lisa, you can decide what you are going to eat. Ill cook whatever you want, but you have to eat up whatever you ask for. A big smile spread across Lisas face. Okay. Id like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk. Lisa liked this. She ate the bacon, sausages and toast, but when she

23、finished her first egg, she was full. Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school. When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time she was ready to go home, she had been back to normal.Mum, Id like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper. As her mum

24、 made supper, she started smiling, knowing it wouldnt be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson. Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full. That night she had a stomachache. She was up all night crying

25、 and felt very sick.The next morning she went to her mum, Mum, I dont want to make all the choices any more. I want you to pick what well have for dinner in the future. Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, You can pick what to eat once a week, but dont ask for too much, all

26、right?From then on, Lisa didnt argue with her mum that much, and her mum let her make more decisions. They were both much happier this way.1Lisa and her mum argued for _ one day.Asix hours Bthe whole dayCone hour Dthe whole morning2What did Lisa have for breakfast?APie, peas, bread, butter and choco

27、late milk.BBacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk.CBacon, sausages, toast, butter and chocolate cake.DPie, peas, steak, bread and butter and chocolate cake.3Lisa felt _ that night.Asatisfied Bhappy Cfull DsickC15、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes fr

28、om home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-s

29、hirtPersonal accident insurance (保险) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019B

30、Oct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.D16、Captai

31、n Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shel

32、ls from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the

33、 Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do y

34、ou think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called DUrville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that

35、the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（选自海底两万里）1The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to _ in this passage.Anatives Bshells CNautilus Dcanoes2Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _.Agun Barrow Cnet Dship3Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _.

36、Alooked very ugly Bthrew a stone at himCshot an arrow at him Dbroke the shell with a stone4The Nautilus is perhaps the name of _.Aa ship Ba submarine(潜艇) Ca boat Da sailing boat(帆船)5The story happened when the Nautilus _.Awas flying over the Torres Strait Bwas running in the oceanCwas kept on the re

37、ef Dwas with DUrvilleE17、Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions（功能）, low cost and convenience ( 便利), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using Weixin to talk with their friends.Weixin can make people quick to send vo

38、ice message, video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network（网络）, distance is not a problem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to_.Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much. Weixin can

39、search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. Weix

40、in makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times.The cost of Weixin is very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes popular. Many people say that its much more convenient than QQ. Nowadays t

41、hese users cant live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. The use of Weixin began . .Ain February, 2011Bin January, 2011Cin March, 20132The underlined word “contact” means in Chinese. .A联系B交易C视频3How many Weixins functions are mentioned in this

42、 passage?A3B5C74. According to the passage, we learn that .Aonly young people use Weixin to talk with their friendsBWeixin can help people make new friendsCthe cost of Weixin is much more expensive than that of QQ5. The main idea of the passage is .Ahow to use Weixin to communicate with othersBWeixi

43、ns functions and its advantagesCWeixins influences on most peoples liveF18、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder

44、. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beac

45、hes during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endange

46、red. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volu