山东省安丘市、高密市、寿光市2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt2、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cv

2、ery Dcan3、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.4、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried5、Make sure that all the wa

3、ste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply6、Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing7、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were al

4、l very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.8、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /9、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Awhere BuntilCas soon as Dwhile10、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?-

5、 Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceDsilence. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Mom is not only my best friend but also my compass (指南针). When she was alive, her actions and advice 1 me a lot. She taught

6、me one important 2 “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase (字眼) my mom 3 liked to hear, it was “I cant”. She didnt finish high school and took two jobs to 4 the large family, but she never complained 5 education and years of hard work, my mom became an excellent reporter.While I was in high sc

7、hool, I had a 6 time with math. My mom tried to help me, but I still often failed the exams. So my math teacher 7 me to meet with him at 7:00 every morning before school for extra (额外的) help. I told Mom, “Thats crazy! I am 8 ! I cant do that!” She replied, “You are doing it. Ill send you to school.”

8、 Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the 9 Although Mom worked 12 hours every day, she never 10 driving me to school.After months of learning, I was facing the final exam. I was so nervous. On the day of the final, my mom hugged me and said, “Clara, believe in yourself. You can do it. You have 11 so mu

9、ch effort.” Her words made me realize that I needed to trust in my 12 Two days later, I got the report card. I was happy that my math exam scores doubled. When I told my mom the good news excitedly, she said, “Yes, you deserve (应得) it. Im 13 of you, dear.”Even now, whenever I worry that a task is to

10、o much for me, I think back to that 14 No matter how 15 something is, if you are willing (愿意) to work, you can succeed. Im forever thankful to Mom for that lesson.1Ainfluenced Bdisappointed Cprovided Dfooled2Asentence Blesson Cword Dsaying3Aalways Boften Cseldom Dnever4Aencourage Bfeed Csupport Dgui

11、de5AWith BThrough CFor DTo6Agood Blong Chard Dfree7Awarned Badvised Cordered Dallowed8Aworried Bmad Ccomfortable Dtired9Ahouse Bschool Coffice Dclassroom10Arefused Bagreed Cmissed Denjoyed11Ataken up Bbrought back Chanded in Dput in12Aability Bskill Cspirit Dcreativity13Acaring Bpatient Cproud Dresp

12、onsible14Ateacher Bexam Ctext Dday15Ainteresting Bdifficult Cboring Dvaluable. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was l

13、ike 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his

14、baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby

15、6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad i

16、ndeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a f

17、ew minutes. 阅读理解A13、Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series

18、 of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like terms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the m

19、achines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people,

20、 especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, its important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products t

21、hat can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?ATh

22、e human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指挥者 B参与者 C协调者 D疏导者3What should people do during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were as

23、ked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design more products.BPeople will spend more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will imp

24、rove their current relationships.B14、Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “Theres no

25、t a cloud in the sky. Its a great day to be in the river, isnt it?”Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they_easily down the river. Others leaned back with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.“Well stay together,” said

26、 Ritas father. “Ill hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.“No,” said Dad. “Well move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the rivers bend. Dont worry, Rita. Youll be fine.”Rita looked at her tube. It gently moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of

27、 her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Ritas worries disappeared.“Im ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.1The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “_”.A漂浮 B乘坐 C划船2What is Ritas problem in this story?AShe doesnt like to be in cool water.BShe is afraid to tr

28、y something new.CShe is worried that she will get sunburned .3Whats the weather like in the story?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Which of these happened last in the story?ARita pushed her black tube.BRita saw a girl of her own age.CRita stepped into the water.5Whats the best title for this passage?ARitas

29、Ride.BRitas Trip.CRitas Visit.C15、When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for examp

30、le, contains four or five hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. Y

31、ou should try to make your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1（小题1）The number of different languag

32、es spoken is about _.A150 B15,000 C500 D1,5002（小题2）Before you leave your school, youll learn _.Aonly two thousand words Bfive hundred thousand wordsCmore than one thousand words Dthree or four thousand words3（小题3）To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _.Aget as many dictionaries as you canBread as

33、 many books as you canCbuy a lot of booksDhave a very large English dictionary4（小题4）You will enjoy_.Athe books written in easy EnglishByour dictionaryCyour new wordsDfinding new words in a dictionary5（小题5）What is your most useful book?ABooks written in easy English. BBooks written in English.CYour d

34、ictionary. DShort stories.D16、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless ca

35、rs. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science

36、 fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases

37、and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influ

38、enced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaning

39、ful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sente

40、nce of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law

41、signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and th

42、e EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsE17、Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. She always longed (渴望) so much for love.One morning Millie f

43、ound two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew strong little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt grea

44、t love for the birds.One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away, so as the bird flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Sud

45、denly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead. It was her desperate love that had killed him.Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear

46、and blue sky. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times around Millie.Millies heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to ti

47、me, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1Where did Millie find the two birds?AAt the zoo. BIn a cage.CNear a garden. DIn a forest.

48、2The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because _.Ahe required food greatly BMillie forgot to close the doorChe wanted to meet his friends DMillie treated him wildly3The other bird looked very _ after Millie threw him softly into the air.Ahelpful Blonely Cbored Dlively4Whats the best titl

49、e for the passage?AMillie Loves Birds BLove Leads to DeathCLet Love Fly DBirds Need LoveF18、1Where are the teachers needed to teach?AIn France BIn JapanCIn Germany DIn England2What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?AExperience of teachingBExperience of staying abroadCKnowledge of practical computerDKnowledge of the Japanese language3Which of the following about the applicants working conditions is NOT true?AThey teach in very small classesBThey get well trained for their jobCThey teach their nati