江苏省徐州市睢宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I di

2、dnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon2As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through3Once youve _ the it

3、ems you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with4His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of5Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocate

4、d by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected6Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo

5、problem7I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere8Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain9 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenerge

6、ticCdynamicDenthusiastic10Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing11One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Ane

7、edBmustCcanDshould12I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have13The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to14Yet _ in the process of dev

8、elopment did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not15-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it16-But for your ti

9、mely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got17Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales18He started school the same

10、 day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw19I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift20Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up第二部分 阅读理

11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay

12、 hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell pho

13、nes also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones

14、you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.It

15、s also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become los

16、t, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probabl

17、y is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science

18、instruction.22（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of f

19、ood products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.

20、Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tr

21、opical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfort

22、unately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second fac

23、tor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is T

24、RUE?ARaising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal habitats.CProducing beef can damage the environment.DCarbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.2、The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .Aurgent BcommonCtypical Davoidable3、Beef production is growing rapidly

25、because .Amore people are in demand of beefBdeveloping countries raise more cattleCmore land is available to raise cattleDthe cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、The author writes this article to .Adescribe the booming of the beef productionBemphasize the advantages of beef productionCcondemn

26、the deforestation of the rain forestDargue for a decrease in beef consumption23（8分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was

27、 teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very

28、 little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The

29、Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Ang

30、eles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” bei

31、ng as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、

32、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge24（8分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every yea

33、r. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners i

34、nside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food tha

35、t for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern Cal

36、ifornia stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days say

37、ing they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather t

38、han just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.

39、1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?APeople usually prefer Rood-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies find new business opportunities.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper t

40、ruck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BTo remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BPeople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople should be more aware of

41、 food shortage.DPeople should develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing larger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.25（10分）The Queen has had t

42、o say goodbye to one of her longtime companions, her beloved pet corgi Holly, who has sadly passed away aged 13. The corgi will probably be familiar to royal fans who would recognize her from the 2012 London Olympics opening video.The dog was suffering from old age and was put down at Balmoral after

43、 suffering from an illness, leaving Her Majesty three surviving pet dogs, Willow and two corgi-dachshund crosses, Vulcan and Candy.According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace, the Queen was deeply upset by Hollys passing and she doesnt like seeing her dogs suffer. Holly had attained a very goo

44、d age. She gets more unsettled if they suffer and she knows that putting a dog down is often the kindest solution. She was devoted to Holly and wherever the Queen was, the dog was never far behind.Holly was included in one of the portraits for the Queens 90th birthday, along with her other three pet

45、 dogs. Although the Queen usually has several pet corgis, it was recently revealed that she is keen not to breed（繁殖）any more of the dogs. Monty Roberts, a horse trainer who has previously given advice to Queen, told the Daily Mail, “She wouldnt leave any young dogs behind if she died. She wanted to

46、put an end to it. Her Majesty had previously named one of her dogs after her friend, but the dog died in 2012. Dogs love for less time than human beings and we know were going to lose thembut they are part of the Queens family. Shell be quite upset.”1、What does the author mean by “putting a dog down

47、” in Paragraph 3?AHelping a dog to survive.BLetting a dog go.CWriting down the story of a dog.DKilling a dog without causing any pain.2、We may learn from the text that _.Athe pet corgi Candy once appeared in London Olympics opening video.Bthe Queen felt upset for the passing away of her beloved pet

48、dog.Cthe Queen has decided to reproduce another young pet corgiDthere are altogether three dogs mentioned in the text.3、The text is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba film reviewCa biography Da documentar第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空

49、。The long line of rush hour traffic wound its way down the rainslick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day.This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n) _ day.I sighed loudly，_ there was no one to hear.Lately my life seemed _ more than a neverending

50、 _ of regular tasks.Surely there was more to living than this.I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.And then, looking _， I saw him.The lone(孤零零) flagman was standing _ the street，_ directing four driving ways of traffic as they _ into one.But there was something _ about this flagman, and as

51、my car _， I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists, he was smiling and _ at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my _ in my warm car, I began to feel _.If this man, who did nothing all day but watch one car after another_， could stand in the cold rain hour after borin

52、g hour and still have a friendly _ for every single person who passed, what right did I have to _ my life?It was _ my turn to pass the flagman.“Thank you，” I mouthed _ the window.He smiled and nodded and I drove on, spirits lifted，_ changed.And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him, raising h

53、is hand and _ to every car that passed.1、AdangerousBenjoyableChorribleDinteresting2、AthoughBsoCifDwhen3、AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething4、AcycleBdiscoveryCexpectationDsacrifice5、ArightBleftCbackwardDforward6、Anext toBin the middle ofCaway fromDahead of7、AwiselyBeagerlyCpatientlyDcalmly8、Aexcha

54、ngedBcombinedCcrashedDjumped9、AcommonBwrongCoutstandingDunusual10、AapproachedBstartedCstoppedDpassed11、AshoutingBstaringCaimingDwaving12、AorderBturnCrequestDfortune13、AannoyedBdelightedCashamedDdisappointed14、Ago byBgo upCget alongDget through15、AglanceBgestureCmoveDtreat16、Aset asideBburst intoCloo

55、k down uponDcomplain about17、AcertainlyBluckilyCfinallyDmerely18、AthroughBfromCoffDin19、AanxietyBattitudeCexperienceDdoubt20、AtalkingBexplainingCwhisperingDgreeting第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）To my dad George H.W Bushs very last days, his life was instructive. As he1（age

56、）, he taught us how to grow with dignity, humor and 2（kind）.Day could relate to people from all walks of life. He looked 3the good in each person and he usually found it.He strongly believed that it was important4（give）back to the community and country in which one lived. To us, he was the 5（bright）

57、one among a thousand points of light. He taught us what it means to be a wonderful father, grandfather and great grandfather. He taught us that a day was not meant to 6（waste）.In his inaugural（就职）address the 41st President of the United States, he said,“We cannot hope only to leave our children a bi

58、gger car, or a bigger bank account. We must hope to give them 7sense of what it means to be a loyal friend, a loving parent, a citizen 8leaves his home, his neighborhood and town better than he found it.”Well, Dad, were going to remember you, and were going to miss you. So through our9（tear）,let us

59、know the blessings of knowing and loving you, a great and noble man, the best father a son or daughter could have. And in our grief, let us smile,10（know）that Dad is hugging Robin and holding Moms hand again. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear David,I have recently felt gu

60、ilty, stay sleepless at night、 You may wonder how、 To tell you the truth, it is just because of the factthatI seldom cheat in exams and I just cant stop me、 In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer、 Besides, I sometimes referred themto my notebooks so copied something、 As you know