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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses2Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework
2、,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently3Mary liked to look back on her highschool days, she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen4Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCu
3、ntilDas long as5I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come6Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas7 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing8An international
4、team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture9Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDothe
5、rwise10- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor11Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow12Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be p
6、oisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria13Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential14.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBp
7、rintedCprintingDprint15The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible16If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved17Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need
8、to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor18Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with19Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvar
9、d. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 20He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Disney World is a very popular attraction. But going there can be costly. Here are some suggestions that can help you save m
10、oney.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make your own lunch. Also, make sure to take your own water with you because spending $3 on water will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is to pack snacks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you make your way a
11、round the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but youll quickly realize that it comes with a price. Before buying anything, make sure you have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs down include picking your own pearl at the Japan store at Epcot, which
12、 is all about the experience and only $15.95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collection pin that you can trade with Disney cast members or other guests.When you go to Disney World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of showers. But you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and buy dispos
13、able ponchos(一次性雨披)for $1. The ponchos at Disney are probably more durable(耐用的), but they cost $9. For a family of five, the Disney ponchos would cost $45 versus spending $5 at the dollar store.It costs $17 to park in Disney for a day. Luckily, most non-Disney resorts offer free shuttles(来往的班车)to an
14、d from the park and all Disney resorts offer free transportation for guests as well. If you like to be on your own schedule without worrying about when the shuttle comes, then parking is your only choice. But waiting for the shuttle and going by a schedule isnt really difficult, either.1、According t
15、o the author, if you want to eat at Disney World, you can _.Ajust take pick-me-ups to save moneyBget premade food at Disney WorldCavoid food that stimulates your appetiteDprepare food before entering the park2、What does the author think of buying pearl at the Japan store at Epcot?AIt can be a terrib
16、le experience.BIt enables one to get pearl at a reasonable price.CIts a good way to find a tradable collection.DIts the best way to get Disney souvenirs.3、If you buy four ponchos at a local Dollar tree instead of at Disney, you can save _.A$32 B$36C$40 D$454、The author thinks it is advisable to _.Ap
17、ark in Disney World for a dayBavoid going to Disney World on rainy daysCuse more durable ponchos at Disney WorldDuse transportation offered by the resorts22(8分) I attended a party one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation: Theres a divinity that shapes our ends,
18、 rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to
19、 his guns. What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agre
20、ed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.On our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. Yes, of course, he repli
21、ed, “Hamlet,Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid your sharp angle. I learned a lesson Ill never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but a
22、lso had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You cant win an argument. You cant because if you lo
23、se it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?ATell a humorous story.BShow off his rich knowledge.CTeach the storyteller a lesson.DCorrect the storytellers mistake.2、. Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?ABeca
24、use he didnt know much about the Bible.BBecause he thought the author was really wrong.CBecause he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.DBecause he was humorous and played tricks on the author .3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?AThankful.BRegretful.CSatisfi
25、ed,DConfused.4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?AYou Cant Win an ArgumentBYou Cant Make Mistakes in PublicCDo Have an Open MindDMind Your Manners at a Party23(8分) Stuttering(口吃) is a communication disorder(疾病) generally characterized by unconscious repetitions or pauses in the flow of
26、speech. These repetitions and pauses can bake many forms, such as repetitions of parts of words (“li-li-like this”). Sometimes, there are moments when a sound or a period of silence is lengthened (“llllike this” or “l-ike this”).Stuttering can be classified into a number or communication disorders:
27、neurogenic(神经性的) stuttering and psychogenic stuttering are associated with sudden onset (发作) and, as their names imply, with a specific known causeeither a problem in the makeup of the brain or a great psychological challenge. These disorders are comparatively rare and differ in terms of causes, sym
28、ptoms and treatment from developmental stuttering. Developmental stuttering typically starts between the ages of two and a half and four. The onset of the disorder, which can be gradual or relatively sudden, generally occurs during the period of rapid development in a childs language skills, motor s
29、kills, character, and social interaction.The cause of developmental stuttering are not well understood and various theories have been offered throughout the history of speech-language pathology (the study of the causes and effects of illnesses). The roots of stuttering have been believed to relate t
30、o a number of causes: emotional problems, neurological problems, improper reactions from caregivers and family members, language planning, and speech motor difficulties among others. These theories have shown the promise of explaining some characteristics of stuttering but no single theory has thoro
31、ughly described the experiences of people who stutter.Young children who have stuttered for only a short time have a high rate of natural recovery, though it is impossible to determine which children are most likely to recover and which are likely to continue stuttering. Most experts recommend early
32、 evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development of a chronic(慢性的) communication disorder.Speech-language pathologists disagree about which approach is best for older children and adults. Treatment options include training to change speech patterns, turning to doctors to minimize negati
33、ve reactions, drugs, and electronic tools that improve fluency. Self-help and support groups also play an important role in recovery for many people who stutter. Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilit
34、ies so they can communicate freely.1、If a small child begins to stutter, his or her parents should _.Agive their family more timeBconsult a doctor immediatelyCwait for the child to recover naturallyDencourage the child to speak fluently2、What can we say about the approaches to treatment of stutterin
35、g?AThey prove to be useless for children.BThey are at the experimental stage.CThey produce positive effects.DThey work against each other.3、The main purpose of the text is to _.Adescribe recent research on stutteringBshow us the classification of stutteringCexplain the different forms of stutteringD
36、offer some basic knowledge of stuttering24(8分)These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,
37、” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation
38、, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream product
39、Most students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 mile
40、s per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The
41、 printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone
42、 chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the batte
43、rys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main function of Belty?ATo track food intake and exercise.BTo warn you its time to get up and exercise.CTo predict how long a person ha
44、s been pregnant.DTo make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which of the following is true about Rocketskates?AIt is powered by your feet.BIt can run as fast as a car.CYou may start it by leaning forward.DIt is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional
45、 versions?AIt is much smaller in size. BIt turns flour into 3D food.CIt turns plastic into 3D objects. DIt is operated by a food specialist.4、Which of the following is true?AThe author believes college students are very busy.BFree StoreDot stations are available on campus now.CThe FlashBattery charg
46、es a phone unbelievably quickly.DDoron Myersdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery.25(10分)The Australian postal service has apologized for delivering a letter half a century after it was sent from an island in the South Pacific.A couple from Adelaide found the faded postcard, from the French Po
47、lynesian island of Tahiti, resting on their doorstep under a gas bill. It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one “Robert Giorgio”, according to the Adelaide Advertiser. The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris, reads: “I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid.
48、 Ill try and drop you a note in England.” Its stamp cost 3 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown.“It took a while to realize it was an old one,” said Tim Duffy, who bought the house 18 months ago with his wif
49、e, Claire, and believes it was built by an Italian man in 1963. “Then I checked the post date and its 1966.” He suspects the card may have been sent by someone who was travelling by boat. “Its fresh enough although it is a bit faded and its got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of
50、water damage,” he said. Mr Duffy handed the letter back to Australia Post, who acknowledged that something had “gone wrong” and issued an apology. “It is clear that something went wrong 50 years ago after the postcard was posted in French Polynesia, and we apologise for the inconvenience,” a spkesma
51、n said.It is not the first time that a letter has taken vastly longer than expected arrive at its destination.A love letter sent by a British soldier during World War Two was apparently stuck in transit for more than 64 years before it reached RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk.1、Who wrote the postcard?AClai
52、re BChrisCTim Duffy DRobert Giorgio2、What does the postcard look like?ANice and perfect BOld and damagedCOld put beautiful DFresh but damaged3、The underlined word “whereabout” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”Alocation BfamilyChabit Dname4、What can be inferred from the text?AThe post card
53、was sent out in 1963BTim Duffy accepted the apology from the Australia PostCThis is the first letter that has gone wrong during deliveringDThe person who wrote the post card would travel to England第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选
54、项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DrWilliam Osler was working in one of the Britains military hospitals during the war. One day,he was called out of the ward(病房)during his daily rounds(查房)to be given an important 1 that his own son had been killed on the fields of France 2 by the news,he still
55、went back to his roundsHe was_ different for a long period afterwardThe cheerful note was 3 from his voice and never again did friends 4 him hear the merry tune which he so often whistled as he went from ward to wardAlthough these things could not 5 ,something new eventually came to take their place
56、. Everyone 6 a new compassion(同情)in his care for the soldiers who each day streamed inBefore,he was an extremely devoted physician,who treated his work seriously and 7 patients very muchNow there was a(n) 8 personal compassion,like that of a father for his sonLike most people who have_ such losses,O
57、sler must have spent considerable time on 9 Pain will change us,often in various waysIt can leave us angry and broken,or ,as in the case of Osler,it can bring forth good 10 such as compassion or tendernessIt is as if the physician channeled his pain into energy and love for others,caring for them as
58、 he would care for his own childHelen Keller,who went through life both blind and deaf,knew plenty about_She once wisely said,“The 11 of life is one of our greatest blessingsIt makes us patient and sensitive 12 us that although the world is full of pain,it is also full of the overcoming of it”The wo
59、rld is full of suffering,and we cant 13 it no mater how hard we tryBut those who overcome great challenges will change 14 For our struggles enter our lives as unwelcome guests,but they also bring 15 giftsAnd once the pain decreases,the gifts 16 These gifts are lifes true treasures,bought at great pr
60、ice,but can not be 17 in any other way1、AdecisionBmessageCpositionDmemory2、AInspiredBDisappointedCShockedDAffected3、ApreviouslyBpurelyCexactlyDobviously4、AgoneBfarCfreeDsafe5、AoverBbeyondCaroundDexcept6、AreturnBdisobeyCneglectDdevelop7、AinventedBnoticedCcollectedDanalyzed8、A1onged forBheard ofCcared
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