辽宁省朝阳市2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 you can learn to

2、appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless2The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known3Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Ea

3、rths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect4_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho5The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid6With the develop

4、ment of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat7One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving reali

5、zed8We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen9We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg10-Mom, I have passed the admission examina

6、tions! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead11一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?12You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDh

7、ad driven; wouldnt have got13What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere14Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.

8、AthatBwhereCwhichDwho15The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait16Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing17She did no

9、t feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking18_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow19The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriatel

10、y _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging20The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

11、最佳选项。21（6分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模拟）many real-life road conditions，it cant help test gestures drivers use to commun

12、icate their intention（意图）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using

13、 symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop

14、, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural

15、communication between humans, said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.The team designed a car seat costume（戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then

16、 equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flash

17、ing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween？1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?ALight.BLanguage.CSymbols.DSound.2、The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.AsymbolsBdriversCresearchersD

18、flashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop.BThere was no driver in the car.CThe car was about to speed up.DThe car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended to _.Aamuse the driverBattract the pedestriansCwarn the cyclistsDconfuse the people22（8分）M

19、oving to Orange CountyIf youre thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and tourist attractions then therere several things that youll need to know.Visas for the USThe US has a number of options, and if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ties,

20、 youll be alongside the majority of applicants.A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a spouse（配偶）or (unmarried) child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five preference categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas, t

21、he majority of which require exceptional skills, masters training or experience of a particular profession. If you are being sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside you.Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typically

22、easier, but still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.Finding accommodationThe three largest cities in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana,10 miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, and Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly reg

23、arded schools. If youre looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approximate 600 USD premium（溢价）on similar apartments outside of the c

24、ity center.If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to offer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanest beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants an

25、d fantastic schools. If youre looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact（紧凑的）town is easy to navigate and is ideal for young families.1、If you want to get a US immigration visa, you must meet one of the requirements that _.Ayou should have an unmarried childByour em

26、ployer should be a non-national personCyour spouse should be a lawful permanent residentDyou should be qualified for five immigrant visa preference categories2、It can be inferred that finding accommodation in Orange County depends on _.Aa settlers sponsorBa settlers professional levelCa settlers com

27、pany locationDa settlers needs and the type of lifestyle23（8分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later bec

28、ame the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Records of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans questi

29、on its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall

30、 apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed th

31、at ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so

32、, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried t

33、o encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century BC, during China s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree th

34、at the purpose of education isAto have rich knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wealth and power .Dto learn six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dynasty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the fo

35、llowing statements is TRUE according to the text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhood.BTraditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central

36、 to Confucius philosophy because _ .Ait is the basis of the state government.Bit is the foundation of the Golden Rule.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosopher.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.24（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidl

37、y moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a s

38、afer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most S

39、wedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this rad

40、ical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective pay

41、ment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would

42、 stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden

43、dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generatio

44、n is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence

45、 the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.25（10分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. youre far more likely to be

46、killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mo

47、untain lions.“Thats the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference.” says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintro

48、duce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven out.The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. E

49、ach year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexist in

50、 short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large preda

51、tors is so natural and intense that I dont think its possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit.” says Laura.Indeed, the stat

52、istics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But itll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, “If people in the west can put u

53、p with having mountain lions around, I would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.”1、What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “carnivore” in Paragraph 3?AA cat-like animal.BA dangerous animal.CA meat-eating animal.DA grass-eating animal.2、Why do people want to bring b

54、ack mountain lions?ATo minimize the accidents caused by deer.BTo maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.CTo take up the challenge from people in the west.DTo reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?ABecause the risks outweigh th

55、e benefits.BBecause mountains lions like eating people.CBecause the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.DBecause mountain lions tend to get too close to people.4、What is the best title for the text?APuma: a Tough SellBA New Study on PumaCDeer Cause Huge Life LossesDDeer or Pumas: a Hard Ch

56、oice第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I was the fool at school， regarded as a special needs student I was termed as such Obviously， because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 1 Over time， I started to believe in my stupidity I 2

57、the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression But one activity 3 this view of myself： chessI started to play chess with my father after school 4 because I wanted to beat him at something My father was a 5 man， fond of physics， writing， religion， almost every

58、field He was called a walking dictionary So， winning in chess against my father would be a 6 that I had intellectual power On the small chessboard， I had a chance to 7 my so-called inabilityGame after game， I wanted to beat my father even more I started to study chess books and play against a chess

59、computer to 8 my skills One weekend， I finally checkmated（将杀） my father on a ferry ride， which made me feel 9 Two years later， I became the second board 10 my school chess team， with our top board being the best high school player in the state But before the tournament season， our top player 11 to c

60、ome There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other statesI was determined to show who I had become： a（n） 12 person able to win with calculation， logic and will My most 13 game came in the final round Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attende