山东省枣庄市枣庄市第四十一中学2022-2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .Ain public Bin need Cin common2、- You lent me some money a few months

2、 ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you3、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely4、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our trou

3、bles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as5、A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting6、I really like the _ of this chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape7、-Its very kind of you to help m

4、e. Thank you very much.-_AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you littleDYou are welcome8、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left9、 Could you tell me _? Talking about their study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the s

5、tudents are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are changing10、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be. 完形填空11、Here is some news from our school newspaper. Lets read together!NewsdeskBEIJING had the

6、APEC (亚太经合组织) meeting from Nov 5 to 11. APEC is a big 1 of countries and regions (地区). Now it has 21 members. The leaders (领导人) of APEC members 2 every year. They talk about plans for the future and exchange (交换) ideas in it. Windows of KnowledgeTODAY there are more and more cars. They use lots of e

7、nergy (能源) and make the air 3 . People are trying to change this. Can kids make a difference? In the picture, a boy wears a light bulb costume (灯泡服). He and some other people are trying to ask people to 4 their engines (引擎) for five minutes. 5 LAST week, 35 students and teachers from Germany came to

8、 visit our school. They tried to make dumplings, play tai chi, do paper-cuts and learn Chinese painting. They learnt a lot about China.1AfamilyBcapitalCparkDexhibition2Atake photosBhave a meetingCspend holidaysDinterview people3AfresherBcleanerCdirtierDcolder4Aturn offBfind outClook forDpick up5ASpo

9、rts NewsBBusiness HourCFilm LandDSchool Time. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Goo

10、d food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In

11、the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “

12、But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“Yo

13、u dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、Fashion

14、treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to m

15、aster typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour. But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the sur

16、vey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-N

17、er, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jo

18、bs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used

19、 to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for

20、their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and

21、 betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make y

22、our brain work more actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryB14、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that s

23、ome people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your min

24、d often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the quest

25、ion, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see o

26、ther people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of t

27、hem personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you n

28、otice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and sayin

29、g, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassme

30、ntDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out th

31、e responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stan

32、d there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?C15、1Sunny English Club is for _ .AnursesBpolicemenCstudents2You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A300 yuanB600 yuanC1200 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon SaturdayBon WednesdayCon Monday4One can get f

33、ree examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9B73C675If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth CentreBOcean MuseumCSunny English clubD16、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policem

34、en?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 2

35、6 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are

36、 going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-sa

37、ving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving

38、 policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following years w

39、inters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003. C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something goo

40、d for the environmentE17、Can a soft-looking girl be tough(坚韧的) inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it.“If anyone around me gets treated unfairly,” she said, “I cant pretend not to see. I feel its my duty to speak out and

41、protect their rights.” Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble, but she isnt afraid.She was born in a hospital in Texas, America, where she was the only Asia baby. A lot of people came to look at her. She was so pretty that she was called “Snow White”.Xu grew up with Western kids, doi

42、ng the same things together. But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents. Even so, Xu did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did. “I could have told them I was going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,” she said, “But it would have m

43、ade me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.”“And it did work,” she said, “It helped them know me better and trust me, and now we get on very well.”1The underlined phrases in the first paragraph means .Ato get off BTo get in the wayCto go away Dto try ones best2What does Xu th

44、ink of Chinese parents and American parents?AChinese parents are better than American parents.BChinese parents are not as good as American parents.CAmerican parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents.DAmerican parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents.3What can

45、 we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage?AShe is always ready to say and do what she thinks right.BHer parents are both Americans.CShe often argues with her parents, so they dont get on well.DShe prefers dancing to singing.F18、Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and d

46、reamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly Lowgates captain.One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hoped that the television wouldnt go fuzzy*or lose the

47、 sound when KeithConnolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.It wasnt clear enough, but at last Keith Connollys smiling face appeared on the screen.“What I really like about playing for Lowgate,” he said, “is the fans. Theyre the best. They always support us. Its wonderful r

48、unning on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting.”Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was far above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.“You won agai

49、n on Saturday,” said the reporter. “Did the team go out to celebrate?”“We went for a meal together,” said Keith Connolly, “but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit. I love doughnuts* very much ”Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up andthumpedthe top of the set heavily to make it come on again. He hadnt missed much. But he had missed something important.Keith Connolly had been saying “ but Im not allowed to eat doughnuts.”Danny hadnt heard that. All he hear