山东省淄博市周村区达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist2、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts

2、too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not3、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat4、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a5、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I reall

3、y dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what6、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks7、 I knew only too well

4、 that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see!Ago badBgo missingCgo outDgo wrong8、 Lets go and listen to Mr. Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we? _ Its getting to the end.AWhy not?BThats all right.CIm afraid not.DNever mind.9、Elvis Presle

5、y was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for10、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

6、并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to try to find 1 on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Hens

7、on found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 2 around the world. With the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other 3 Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 4 shop i

8、n Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 5 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.The shop owner knew about the young mans skills a

9、nd experience on ocean journeys, 6 he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 7 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to he

10、lp him make his dream 8 Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 9 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final

11、 challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Pearys feet were so frostbitten(冻僵的) that he had to be pulled on a dogsled 10 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the Amer

12、ican flag in the snow.1Aguide Btreasure Cgovernment Dwork2Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked3Aseaports Bsubjects Cpassports Dobjects4Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe5Aexcitement Bexperiment Cexperience Dexpression6Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut7Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves8Acome true Bgo wrong Cstay young Dkeep fi

13、t9Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger10AAt BTo COn DIn. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week tra

14、veling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice p

15、en ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price ma

16、y be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn

17、 about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends h

18、ave gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is con

19、sidered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lung

20、s and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It w

21、asnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice

22、between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of

23、 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung disease

24、s.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.

25、CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.B14、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 w

26、ords.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking

27、with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and ev

28、en cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (谣言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the li

29、fe of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the following is TRUE? AWriting a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared

30、 in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAC15、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. Af

31、ter all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a

32、 “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger

33、 should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season.

34、So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see

35、that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.1（小题1）Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2（小题2）What does the un

36、derlined word “territory” mean?AAn area which a bird considers to be its own.BAn area for which birds fight against each other.CA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.DA place where families of other species are not welcome.3（小题3）Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecaus

37、e they want to invite more friends.BBecause they want to find outsiders around.CBecause they want to express their happiness.DBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.4（小题4）How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy telling a birds story.BBy describing birds daily life.CBy reporting ex

38、periment results.DBy comparing birds with human beings.D16、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men bands instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band star

39、ted about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other

40、homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guita

41、r; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because its

42、 really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isnt.1What are the Garbage-Men bands instruments made from?ABig boxes.BLittle sticks.COld things.2Which of the followings is NOT true?AEvan is the youngest in his band.BJack came out of the idea to

43、 make a band first.CThere are five members in the Garbage-Men band.3Ollies drums are made of .A B C4What do the five teenagers suggest people do?AMaking instruments.BListen to music.CReuse garbage.5The best title of the passage is .AFive music FansBReduce, Reuse, ReplayCA Strange BandE17、I had hidde

44、n the long black bag in the garage for the past two daysTonight，in the dark，I would finally take it awayIf everything went OK，it would be done by morningBut I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expectedI said that the children were t

45、ired and needed to get to bedIt was partly trueBut the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan First I had to get the kids to sleepThat was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficultThe eldest one wanted to know why we left the party earlyI told him 10:30 pm

46、was not earlyAs usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garageTaking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it in

47、to the gardenI was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police It was already eleven oclockBy the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possibleAnd that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer After much effort，my work was finally completedI looked dow

48、n at my watchIt was exactly 4:00 amThen I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleepIt wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year1Why did the man feel nervous?AHe left the p

49、arty too lateBHe was afraid of the darknessCHe didnt know where the black bag wasDHe worried that others would discover his secret2The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to_AthievesBparentsCchildrenDneighbours3In what order did the man do the following?aRead the kids a storybHad a showercWor

50、ked in the moonlightdDragged the bag from the garageeWent to a partyAedabcBeadcbCabedcDaedcb4What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?AGo to sleepBWake up his childrenCOpen the bagDCall the police5How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?AConfusedBExcitedCTiredDAngryF18、 R

51、agtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the ea

52、rly 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called

53、Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplins creative mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of she

54、et music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time.

55、 Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplins music, which has continued to capture

56、the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplins complicated Africanstyle rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hiphop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplins work as an early basis of all modern popular music.1What can we learn about ragtime?AIt was a mix of music styles.BIt was most popular during Joplins time.CIt was not a serious musical movement.DIt helped make ragtime