辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit2 Shall we go to

2、 the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever3For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized4Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at

3、 least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict5She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from6The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values i

4、n life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with7Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho8This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision9There will be an endless

5、 power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if10I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been ex

6、posed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed11He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish12The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Dacce

7、ss13Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish14A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly

8、15There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be16_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not17_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Ar

9、e you talking to me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould18Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat19 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan20- I prefer a computer made in y

10、our company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she

11、 often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said h

12、e had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she

13、 ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange address

14、es, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book

15、along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn fr

16、om the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack22（8分） While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Go

17、rongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural

18、evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to he

19、lp finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in th

20、e population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecol

21、ogy found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. Ho

22、wever, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so m

23、any elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha N

24、ational Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.23（8分）Hello,The International Student Cen

25、ter has heard of several frauds(诈骗) that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canadahome countrys EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequ

26、ences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these fraudsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself:UTSC provides

27、you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship).Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)，and Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you, and will not ask for money or

28、 personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的) passport.Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and hang up. You can

29、 call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm.Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a payment.Think twice before clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say.If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud, yo

30、u should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police.If youre not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC-350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whats happening.Kendel ChitolieInternatio

31、nal Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre1、It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is from .AInternational Student Centre BInternational AirlineCCanada Travel Agency DImmigration Canada2、What can be learned from the passage?AEmbassies will not ask you to pay

32、 for an investigation fee for a fake passport.BUTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.CYou can go right away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.DIf youre not sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.3、Who is this e-mail intend

33、ed for?AInternational students. BStudents parents.CCanadians. DSchool teachers.24（8分）A bookseller in Chongqing has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters(上下班往返的人)to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.Author and boo

34、kstore owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the citys light-rail system on Sunday. Whoever finds a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it. Jiang said, “I considered the needs of com

35、muters, he said. I hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers.All 40 books were chosen from Jiangs store, Razors Edge Book Club, which he opened in the summer, and included fiction and nonfiction, with topics ranging from art and social sciences to philosoph

36、y and history Jiangs Books on the Chongqing Light Rail project follows the same model as Books on the Underground, which was started in 2012 and sees “book fairies” leave works on London Tube trains and at stations. Readers are encouraged to share their views on the books. It was revealed on Nov. 1

37、that Watson, who is best-known for the Harry Potter movie series, is a book fairy.“After I read the news about her leaving books on the London Tube, I was so inspired that I immediately decided to do something over the weekend,” Jiang said. However, his decision was so spontaneous that he had no tim

38、e to make the stickers that are usually placed on each book to identify them as part of the project . Instead, he put a note on the fly page to introduce the concept.To his surprise, one of his friends was among those who found his books and posted a picture on WeChat Moments, a social media functio

39、n on the instant-messaging app. Jiang said more than 20 people have since come onboard and are now working on a more detailed than to spread the love of reading. Although increasing numbers of people read on digital devices, books have not totally gone out of fashion. Jiang mentioned that they neede

40、d the support from Chonqing Light Rail Co. to ensure the books to stay there and also hoped the project could be welcomed across the country.1、Jiang Lin left books on trains or at stations in order to _.Araise money for poor readers Bopen a new bookstoreChelp sell more books Dadvocate reading books2

41、、Jiang got inspired to start the project by _.AHarry Porter BWechat momentsCEmma Watson DRazors Edge Book Club3、The underlined word “spontaneous” is closest in meaning to _.Aunplanned BunwiseCfirm Dthoughtful4、Jiangs attitude towards the future of the project can be best described as_.Apositive Bdou

42、btfulCreserved Dworried25（10分）Dear Students,I am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficu

43、lt. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful

44、 lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was mi

45、ssing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had u

46、ndergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these th

47、ree people.1、The speaker is giving a speech to students in _.AIndiaBCanadaCTurkeyDChina2、The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aextreme lack of foodBjoyCluckDpleasure3、What can we learn about Rosa?AShes a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.BShes a great mother and

48、she looks after the homeless children.CShes a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.DShes a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.4、For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?ATheir bravery.BTheir luck.CTheir age.DTheir strong m

49、ind第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But if it_, theres no need to be afraid!Chicken Little is an American cartoon film. Its very popular around the world. Its story

50、teaches us: dont worry too much in your_.One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an acorn（橡果）falls on his head! This makes him_ . He thinks a piece of the sky is falling!He cant wait to tell_about it. They run for their lives!When people_the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him

51、. He gets a bad name in the town. Its time for him to change others _.Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, _he plays it very well! He helps his team_ . Now they think hes great.Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the_! The aliens （外星人）have bad plans. Once ag

52、ain he must tell people about it.Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a /an _ person? You will get the answer from the cartoon film.1、AtakesBhappensCleavesDworks2、AlifeBfamilyCsportsDstudy3、AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid4、AanyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDno one5、AforgetBwriteC

53、knowDask6、AmindsBplansCprogramsDjobs7、AandBsoCbutDor8、AloseBbeatCmissDwin9、AlandBwaterCgrassDsky10、AdifficultBdifferentCoutgoingDbeautiful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots o

54、f receipt paper contains bisphenolA, or BPAThis chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. 2 (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the pape

55、r 3 a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to 4 (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file 5 (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try

56、a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically 6 (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when Ive let something go unreturned 7 I didnt have the receipt. Im betting Im not alone

57、 on that.Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will 8 (automatic) send you a digital receipt if youve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and youve already pro

58、vided 9 email address to the Square system, you 10 (get) a receipt in your email minutes later. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、

59、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lindas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited、 Then she began to ride it fast on the road、 Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man、 Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her

60、 at all、 Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast、 He asked her to keep the lesson in mind、 Linda felt regretful but ashamed、 She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever、 Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike、 After a while, he got them repaired、 Linda was