山西省高平市建宁初级中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy2I w

2、anted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one3As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer4Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere5 Can you do me a f

3、avour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt6I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis7Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnC

4、get Dgrow8Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening9The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid10Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I hav

5、e a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould11Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up12This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook;

6、 will takeDwill take; have taken13Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight14Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wall

7、Dbe a black sheep15All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one16If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit17By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stay

8、ed18We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to19Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish20Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers late

9、st CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying?With a tremble i

10、n her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure shell be right back.No Maam, you dont understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfa

11、ther.The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where

12、 my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother

13、who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mothers love.1、Why

14、 did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?ABecause she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.BBecause her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.CBecause her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.DBecause her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.2、Mo

15、m put the spots on her daughters dress to _.Aensure that her daughter could remember her.Bkiss her whenever she cries.Cmake her look more beautiful and lovely.Dhelp her daughter carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage that _Athe woman was deeply touched by what the mom

16、had done.Bthe mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.Cthe little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.Dthe mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AA kind woman. BA lovely girl.CNot a simple dress. DA

17、 great mom.22（8分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts (旅游胜地), is no ordinary ski town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt a

18、nd the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not

19、enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July a

20、nd August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in fur

21、s, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word qui

22、ckly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist of

23、fice in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that

24、no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt?AHe had a good sense of business.BHe was a man with some disabilities.CHe disliked living in mountains.DHe was addicted to gambling.2、How did the British vacationers react to the bet?A

25、They refused it because they thought it was unfair.BTheyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.CThey thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.DThey were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?AHis warmest welcome.BThe hoteliers courage

26、 and wealth.CThe vacationers passion for travelling.DThe unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?ADavos and Grindelwald helped a lot.BHe owes it completely to the bet.CBadrutt played an important role.DThe success was made by tourist office.23（8分）Twenty-f

27、ive years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on

28、praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying Good job or Youre smart be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings hom

29、e an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If weve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework “Im supposed to be smart. Why cant I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job”

30、they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds childrens confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.P

31、raise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the childs behavior. The message is clear I approve of you when you and I do not approve of you when you Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not on

32、ly the childs confidence but also the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” c

33、an leave a child at a loss when they dont do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test ” gives a child the chance to be something else.1、What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?AMany parents cant get on well with their children.BThe author never sh

34、ows any approval to his children.CIts hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.DThe author spent 25 years changing peoples opinion on praise.2、According to the passage, it seems that parents praise _.Acan lead to childrens being smartBmight have just the opposite effectCis a good tool to e

35、ducate their childrenDhelps them get along well with their children3、Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?AYou are very good at math.BYou are the best artist I have ever seen.CYou have a problem and you have to fix it.DYou didnt think you could finish in time, but you did.24（8分）

36、 Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think abo

37、ut the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?Its certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post

38、Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. Post wants to make clear that sh

39、es not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may

40、 be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors favor. If anything does go wrong while theyre in the hou

41、se, they dont want to be blamed for it, she says. In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.1、The visitors are concerned that the security camera may .Athreaten their healthBspoil their peace of mindCdisturb their privacyDaffect

42、 their preference2、What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?AIndicating its position.BMaking their guests feel at easeCTurning it oil in time.DHaving a casual talk with guests.3、How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?AIt can prevent the acciden

43、ts happening.BIt can prove their innocence.CIt can record their working progress.DIt can make their work more enjoyable.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera?ANegative.BPessimistic.CFavorable.DObjective25（10分）A report says older adults who test their minds with increasingly diffic

44、ult projects have better mental ability than those who do less demanding activities.To keep our brains sharp as we age, we are often told to keep our minds active. As the old saying goes, “Use it or lose it.” But, there is very little scientific evidence to support than.Denise Park is head of the un

45、iversitys Center for ? Vital Longevity. She designed a study in which she and her tern placed 221 healthy aging and older adults into one of three groups.“We asked people to learn new things, like quilting or photography. We asked other people to just do fun things like being in a social group funct

46、ion but were not likely to have a very large effect.”The subjects took part in their assigned activities for 15 hours a week over three months. At the end of that time, the researchers found that the adults who learned new skills, such as digital photography, showed the greatest improvements on memo

47、ry tests.No improvements were seen in the results of those in the social group that did activities together like going on field trips. There were also no improvements among the third group that listened to classical music or did crossword puzzles.Denise Park believes one reason for improved memory i

48、n the active learning group is that its members were being pushed to learn new skills. The other groups took part in what she call receptive activities. Learning new skills may not cure age-related mental decline. But, Ms. Park thinks being mentally active slows down the process.Denise Park says the

49、 latest information shows that the improvements lasted for at least a year. She and her team plan to do longer follow-up studies with all three groups. She also is interested in learning whether taking part in demanding mental activities delays the development of conditions like Alzheimers disease.1

50、、What may the social group be asked to do?ALearn to take photos.BListen to music at home.CGo hiking together.DDo the dishes.2、What did Denise Park and her team find?ADoing more exercise can help slow down our age-related mental decline.BHaving a relaxing life is beneficial to keeping our minds sharp

51、.CKeeping our minds active is associated with our health.DLearning new skills may help to keep our minds active.3、If you want to keep your brain sharp you could_.Ago swimming with your friends.Bplay chess with your family.Clearn how to repair the computer.Ddo crossword puzzles online4、The text is li

52、kely to be selected from a book of_.Amedicine BeducationCaging Dscience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something

53、good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should 21 . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family. 22 we were sitting in the 23 first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane t

54、o take off, I 24 heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling 25 that there was a couple sitting in the 26 of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were 27 off on their honeymoon. They had 28 their flight eight months in 29 but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able

55、to get 30 together, and no one else on the plane was 31 to move and the bride was in 32 .I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We 33 agreed and I called the flight attendant 34 to tell her that wed be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said

56、“Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”So, we 35 to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely 36 and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first 37 , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us,who, as it 38 didnt know

57、 why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to 39 up a forgotten item at onepoint during the flight and 40 that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really made my day and T

58、hanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start !1、 Ashare Bshow Csay Dprove2、 ASince BAfter CBefore DThough3、 Aquite Bsame Cvery Djust4、 Acarelessly Baccidentally Chappily Dsadly5、 Aothers Bus Cthem Deveryone6、Afront Bmiddle Chead Dback7、Agetting Bheading Ctaking Dhurrying8、 Afixed Bbooked Cchec

59、ked Dgot9、 Aair Btime Cchurch Dadvance10、 Aseats Bchampagne Cfood Dtickets11、 Ainterested Bwilling Ceager Dfriendly12、 Acomfort Bsurprise Ctears Dfear13、 Aimmediately Bdifferently Cfinally Dunbelievably14、 Aup Boff Cover Dout15、 Aleft Blooked Creturned Dmoved16、 Abeautiful Bcareful Cthoughtful Dgrat

60、eful17、 Aclass Bflight Cseat Dplane18、 Awent on Bturned out Cgot along Dtook off19、. Apick Bgive Cclean Dlook20、Atold Binformed Cobserved Dheard第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera 1( combine ) music, vocal performances, da