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1、七年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? HYPERLINK /duanyu/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 短语归纳1. play chess 下 HYPERLINK /news/guoji/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 国际 HYPERLINK /qi/xiangqi/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 象棋2. play the guitar 弹 HYPERLINK /ge/jita/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 吉他3.
2、speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小 HYPERLINK /ge/tiqin/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 提琴7. play the piano 弹 HYPERLINK /ge/gangqin/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲 HYPERLINK /gushi
3、/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 故事12. play games 做 HYPERLINK /news/youxi/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/ HYPERLINK /tiyu/qiu/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 球类下棋,打球2. play the +西洋 HYPERLINK /ge/yueqi/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good
4、at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to jo
5、in the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6.
6、get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arri
7、ve late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast
8、.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your cloth
9、es.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共 HYPERLINK /news/qiche/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间1
10、2.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does (sb)get to ?是怎样到的?3. How far is it from to ?从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7
11、. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.七年级英语下册知识点归纳Un
12、it 51.回答why的提问要用because2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3.Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不?4.walk on ones legs/ handson 意为“用方式行走”5.all day =the whole day整天6.来自be/ come fromwhere do they come from?=where
13、 are they from?7.more than=over超过 less than 少于8.once twice three times9.be in great danger10.one of 之一 +名词复数11.get lost12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13.a symbol of14.由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15.cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 61.现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-
14、ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2.动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3.go to the movies4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5.live with sblive in+地点6.other,another与the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。Th
15、e other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7.talk on the phone8.wish to do sth9.Here is+ n单Here are+ n 复Unit 71.询问天气的表达方式:Hows the weather?Its a raining/sunny day.Its raining.Whats the weather like?Its windy.2.play computer games3.Hows it/ everything going?4.In/ at the park5.Take a message f
16、or sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6.call sb back7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上8.right now现在just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)9.over and over again10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11.by the pool12.summer vacation13.go on a vacation去度
17、假be on a vacation在度假14.write (a letter)to sb15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16.以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed17.in the first picture18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 81.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要
18、与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2.问路:Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are?How can I get to?Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich
19、 is the way to3.Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4.ask for help/ advice5.in/ on the street6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7.across from,next to,betweenand,behind8.in front of在
20、(外部的)前面behind在后面 in the front of在(内部的)前面9.be in townbe out of town10.be far from11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12.turn left/right13.on ones/ the left14.at the first crossing/ turning15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)16.free空闲的 free time自由的
21、 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17.enjoy doing18.Time goes quickly.19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。七年级英语下册知识点归纳一. 情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。2. 含有can的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。3. 变一般疑问
22、句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant.4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?I can speak English.I cant speak English.Can you speak English? What can you speak?二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。2. Whats the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。顺读法:
23、“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。如:4:38 twenty-two to fivec. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。三. how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工
24、具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具-How do you go to school every day?-I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:Its twenty minuteswalk.3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-Ho
25、w long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。-How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours.四. 祈使句祈使句一般表示请求、 HYPERLINK /fanwen/mingling/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。1. 肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that
26、boy.(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.2. 否定的祈使句:(1) Dont+实义动词+原形 Dont stand there.(2) Dont be+形容词+其他 Dont be so noisy.(4) No+n./V-ingNo photos. 不许照相。No talking. 不许谈话。五. 现在进行时现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。1. 现在进行时的基本结构肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般
27、疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Theyre having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?2. 现在进行时的基本用法(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。The little boy is watchin
28、g TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习 HYPERLINK /diannao/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 计算机。(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。He is a
29、lways thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。) 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。I am leaving.我将要离开了。I am leaving tomorrow.我将会明天离开。 持续动词的进行时,只有在有
30、将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今 HYPERLINK /shouyou/tianxia/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 天下午一位美国教授将要作 HYPERLINK /fanwen/baogao/ t /xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/_blank 报告。(将来含义)An American professor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则(
31、1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。gogoingplayplayingknowknowing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。makemakingarrivearrivingcomecoming(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。runrunningstopstoppingswimswimmingrunrunningputputtingsitsittingbeginbeginningplanplanningcutcuttinggetgettingshopshoppingchatchattingregretregrett
32、ingdigdigging(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。tietyingdiedyinglielying六. There be结构1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。There is a book on the desk.On the desk there is a book.(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。There is
33、a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”There isnt a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。There arent any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。There arent any pictures on the wall.=Ther
34、e are no pictures on the wall.There isnt a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?Yes, there is.是的,有。Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?No, there arent.不
35、,没有。(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?Therere many children in the park.How many children are there in the park?How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?There was little rain around the year.How much rain was there around the year?2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。The man has two cars.3. Ther
36、e be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.七. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。-Is she tall or short? -She is tall.-Can you play the piano or play the guitar? -I can play the pia
37、no八. 名词1. 名词单数变复数规则在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”bookbooks,penpens,carcars,mapmaps,cartooncartoons(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”boxboxes,watchwatches(3)
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