2020英语高考模拟题

1、2020英语高考模拟题（含答案）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeofhistorysmostinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa!66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa(19101997)taughtatSt.MarysHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefo

2、undedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,itsherpersistence(坚持不懈)throughyearsofdoubt?asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungG,iArnlneFrank(19291945)documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanoccupationoft

3、heNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeformethateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery111.10Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,wroteEleanorRoosevelt(18841962).Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemst

4、hatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlifestrialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(18801968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyin

5、theworld,shesaid.Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?B.ShesetupacharityD.ShehelpedthepoorinspiteofB.Lovingdoingscarythings.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.Sanization.C.Shepub

6、lishedaprivatejournal.doubt.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?Facingchallengesbravely.C.Havinghighintelligence.Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?WhoWasMotherTeresa?TheDiaryofaYoungGirlALifeofDiscoveryStoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasntinterestedinscienceuntilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappene

7、dwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Overthecourseofafewweeks,Idcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparentsdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,shesays.NowscienceisBuckleysjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.Irealize,first-h

8、and,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckleysat-homechemistrykit.Thatsbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,wha

9、tscoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,Prunuskesays.Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”Longagrees.Kidslikethatitsreal.Andtheylikethatitsimportant,thatitmatters.Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundaprev

10、iouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系团）.AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Thatsonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojec

11、tscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatitsworking,Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D

12、.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Ci

13、tizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.WhatisLongsattitudetowardscitizenscience?Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowi

14、thoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensforaesthetic（审美的）purposes.Theproblembecameacauseafte

15、racouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,astheyddoneforyears.HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatescourtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.A

16、ftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShoresrighttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos（红鹤）.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallin

17、gthevillagesactionavastoverreach.Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegettingfreshandaffordablefood,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous.AboutathirdofallhouseholdsintheU.S.growsomeoftheirownfood,accordingtotheNationalGardeningAssociation.Thegroupsaysa600-square-foot

18、gardenthatcostsaround$70ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually.WhywillsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?Toaddtosomegreen.B.Tomakelifecolorful.C.Tobuildtheirowngardens.D.Tocutdowndailyexpenses.Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?A.Shortageoffreshvegetables.Acaseconcerningacouple.The

19、advantagesofraisingvegetables.Theunjusticeofjudgesconclusion.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvoidsinparagraph6mean?A.Hides.B.Cancels.C.Prevents.D.Values.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics.Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tolisttheben

20、efitsofgrowingvegetables.DInJuly2017,theAmericanspaceagency（NASA）admittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit.Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofcommunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject.Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesof

21、theUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks.AmongthesetaskswasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033.Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2020missionbybuildingitsrover（漫游者）,whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments.ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2012.Themi

22、ssionMars2020aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyidentifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday.Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASAscurrentbudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years.Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043.The

23、subjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyofastronauts.Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbecompletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother.However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium.Infact,itinf

24、luencesthebonesofastronauts.Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantdamageofvision.Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion（推进）systems.Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes.Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoa

25、llowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinhabitedmission?Ashortageoffunds.Thelivingconditions.Thedamagetohealth.Objectionofscientists.WhichisrightabouttheMars2020Mission?Ithasbeenputoff.ItsaimistosendmantoMars.Itistoevaluatethepossibilityforourliving.ItspurposeisformantowalkonMar

26、s.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Theupdateofnewdevices.Theaccuracyoftraveltimes.Thetimetodeveloptechnologies.Theproblemsexistingnowadays.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icefis

27、hingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety.Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.36.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.37.Thesecabinsarereferredto

28、byavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.38.Sometimes,astrainer（滤网）mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherho

29、pestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.39.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys（诱饵）todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.40.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingt

30、hefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.FishersmayalsouseaflasherThus,theycaneasilycatchfishThefishermayhavemanychoicesThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingOnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglinei

31、ntothebodyofwaterInsomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceTogoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Neverbeenonanairplane?Heresyourchanceto41oneforjustoneUSdollar,oreve

32、nfor42ifyoudonthavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou43.Theplane,whichnever44,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopletowhatitisliketositinajet.WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillageinIndia_askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever47arealairplane

33、andtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGuptas48.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever49totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand50andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema51offlying.Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstar

34、tedoffering52“flightstothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould53.Tomaketheexperience54real,the“passengersaregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety55.What56theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids57slidedowntheairplanesemergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily58experienced.Th

35、eretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan59flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an60ontheirfaces.41.A.touchB.landC.boardD.fly42.A.nothingB.anythingC.littleD.few43.A.awayB.outC.offD.around44.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway45.A.experienceB.decideC.imagineD.introduce46.A.fear

36、fullyB.intentionallyC.cautiouslyD.curiously47.A.seenB.boughtC.producedD.possessed48.A.tasksB.eyesC.thoughtsD.windows49.A.offeredB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged50.A.nervousB.fearfulC.disappointedD.careless51.A.chanceB.tasteC.wayD.lesson52.A.pretendB.actualC.cheapD.safe53.A.accessB.acceptC.agreeD.affo

37、rd54.A.closetoB.oppositetoC.farfromD.differentfrom55.A.reasonsB.concernsC.instructionsD.suggestions56.A.belongstoB.appealstoC.leadstoD.addsto57.A.surprisinglyB.excitedlyC.silentlyD.sadly58.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.seldom59.A.smoothlyB.independentlyC.successfullyD.eventually60.A.maskB.smileC.markD.expr

38、ession第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat61.(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture62.(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Whosgoingtotextme?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentred63.一onething:myphone.64.Iwenttosleep,Ibro

39、wsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmye-mails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme65.(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservicethoughtthiswas66.(exact)whatIneeded.Hereshow(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmea

40、ndmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone,I68.(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeupenergetically.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs,I69.(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneattheweekendcamp,70.changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwh

41、atmyphonewastellingmetodo.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyears，therearemoreandmoreConf

42、uciusInstitutesbeingbuiltallovertheworld，thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeenbecomemuchmorepopularthanever.Asoneofthefourancientcivilizations，Chinahaslonghistoryandcreatesmanysplendidcultures.TheancientChinesecultureoncehadpowerfulinfluencesintheworldscivilization，especiallyinJapanandotherAsiancountry.

43、TheChinesecultureisslowaccumulatedinthewholeChinesehistory,madeitcolourfulandbrilliant.IfonewanttoknoworstudyChineseculturemoredeeply,heorshemustspendmuchtime.Thereforeheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是红星中学的李华，有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。你校拟招聘一位学生导游，要求用英语写一篇应聘信。为获得这个职位，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：介绍自己；2.应聘目

44、的；3.你的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案阅读A：DAD阅读B：ACCB阅读C：DBBD阅读D：ACDD七选五EFGDA【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一位退役飞行员购买飞机,让村民体验坐上飞机的感觉。Cboard表示登机,后文也有提到boardingpasses登机牌。Afornothing表示免费,意思是只需一美元甚至不要钱。Dshowsb.around表示带某人参观。C这道题要看到最后一段,这个退休的飞行员希望村民都能坐上真的飞机,所以说明前面体验的是假的飞机,所以从没有起飞过。A给他们体验坐飞机的机会。D因为村民都没有坐过飞机,所以是好奇地询问。Aand后面说村民想看一眼飞机制造业，说明他们之前都没看过。B透过古普塔的眼睛去看一眼飞机制造业，联系lookat选eyes。B由于安全原因,古普塔从未被允许过让村民坐真正的飞机。C前面说不被允许,那这里sayingno就是上司对古普塔说,所以他会感到不舒服和沮丧。Bgivesb.atas