2022年仁爱版英语八年级知识点归纳

1、仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport.重点词语 : 1、 almost反义词 never 2、win 过去式 won名词winner 3、ski现在分词 skiing 4、famous比较级 more famous 5、arrive同义词 reach 6、leave过去式 left 7、popular最高级 most popular 8、healthy同义词 fit 名词 health 1 词组 1、 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2、 between and在两者之间 3、 cheer sb、 on

2、为某人加油 4、 prefer doing sth、更宠爱做某事 5、 quite a bit/a lot 很多 6、 plan to do sth、方案做某事7、 have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8、 go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /滑冰 /骑车 /爬山 /远足 9、 arrive in 到达10、 play against与 对抗/较量11、 for long 很久12、 leave for动身去 13、 the day after tomorrow 后天 14、 places of interest

3、 名 胜 16、 play baseball 打棒球 17、 at least 至少 18、 be good at 善于做某事 19、 take part in 参与 20、 all over the world 全世界 21、 be good for 对 有益 22、 a good way 一种好方法 23、 keep fit/healthy 保持健康仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳24、 relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25、 Whats your favorite sport. = What sport do you like best. 您最宠爱的运动就是什么 . 26、 W

4、hich sport do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better. 您更宠爱什么运动. I prefer skating、 = I like skating better、 我更宠爱滑雪、27、Do you skate much. = Do you often skate. 您常滑雪不 . 28、 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day、 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆、29、 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good

5、 at jumping、她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳、30、 What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like. 您宠爱哪种运动 . 重点语言点31、 see sb、do sth “看见某人做了某事 ” 强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often等连用、see sb、 doing sth、“看见某人正在做某事 ” 强调动作正在进行、如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays、I often see him dr

6、aw pictures near the river、 我常看见她在河边画画、I saw her go across the street、我看见她过了公路I saw her going across the street、 我看见她正在过公路、32、 join sb、 表示 “加入某人的行列 ”“与某人在一起 ”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织 ”take part in 表示 “参与 /出席某个活动 ”如: Will you join us. I will join the skiing club 、She is planning to take part in the high

7、jump、33、 arrive in + 大地点仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday、I arrived at the Great Wall、 = I got to the Great Wall、= I reached the Great Wall、留意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 34、 leave 离开 leave for 动身

8、去 /离开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow、 明天她们要离开北京、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow、 后天她们要前往日本、35、 a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名 36、 词a little “一点点 ” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket、There is a little water in the bottle、37、 how long 表示 “多久 时间 ” ; 提问时间段、how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次

9、 ” ; 提问时间的频率、如: They will stay in Beijing for a week 、 How long will they stay in Beijing.He plays basketball twice a week、 How often does he play basketball. 7、be good at doing sth、 = do well in doing sth、 善于于 做某事 如: She is good at playing baseball、 = She does well in playing baseball、8、make sth/sb

10、 + adj、使某物 某人在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj、保持某物 某人 在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong、Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy、重点语法 一般将来时 : 一be going to 结构 : 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图；这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思 的行动很可能会见诸实践；,因此通常认为用 be going to 表达如:I m going to play basketball with my

11、classmates this Sunday仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳我准备本周日与同学们一起打篮球；She is going to buy a sweater for her mother、她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣；表猜测；指依据迹象估计,而且立刻或很快就要发生；如:Look at those clouds、 It s going to rain、 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！二 will + 动词原形 :表示单纯的将来事实 ,常与表将来的时间状语如 :tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year 等连用； will not = won 缩略形式

12、为 ll、表示作出立刻的打算；这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案 ,就是暂时的一种决定；如:a、 -Please put your things away, Tom、 汤姆 ,把您的东西整理好；-I m sorry、 I ll do it right away、 对不起；我立刻就去做；b、 -Would you like coffee or tea. 您要咖啡仍就是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please、 我要一杯茶；c、 Dont worry、 I ll help you、 别担忧；我会帮您的；表示猜测；指说话人对于将来的瞧法、假设与估计；如: I m sure

13、our team will win next time、 我确信下次我们队会赢；Maybe she will go to the gym、 或许她会去体育馆；表示许诺；如 : I ll do better next time 下次我会做得更好的；I ll visit you tomorrow、 明天我会去瞧您的；句式 :确定句 :I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon、否定句 :I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon一般疑问句 :Will you/she/he/they go to play bas

14、eball soon. 回答 :Yes, I/she/he/they will、No, I/she /he/they won、t三动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事、如: Im coming、 我就来；He is leaving for Shanghai、 她将到上海去；We are going to Beijing、 我们将去北京；Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael. 仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳一、重点词语 : 词形转换 : 1 adj、 + ly advloud loudly s

15、oft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily2过去式 : fall fellbreak broke lose lost throw threw feel felt3 1、ill 同义词 sick 名词illness 2、start同义词 begin 3、far反义词 near 4、smoke现在分词 smoking 5、careless反义词 careful 6、important比较级 more important 7、Russia公民Russian 8、enjoy现在分词 enjoying 9、invent名

16、词 invention;inventor 10、indoor反义词 outdoor 11、century复数 centuries 12、coach复数coaches 13、feel 名词feeling 14、tiring 近义词 tired 二 词组 : have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了be a little far from离 有点远right away = at once 立刻;立刻miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到 /失去一分shame on sb、为某人感到耻辱do one s best

17、尽某人的力say sorry to sb、对某人说愧疚be sure to do sth、确定做某事be angry with生某人的气with one s help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮忙下serve food 上菜turn up/down调高/低音量 仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳keep sb、 doing sth、让某人始终做某事 in a minute 一分钟后 ;立刻 on the phone 在电话中 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth

18、、宠爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着特别兴奋的生活 as well 也 throw into 把 投进 follow/obey the rules 遵守规章 over a century later 一个多世纪后 more and more people 越来越多的人 feel tired 感到疲惫 instead of替代 ask sb、 to do sth、叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb、为某人订一份方案 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework 做作业 二、重点句型Could you

19、 please do me a favor. = Could you help me. = Could you give me a hand. 您能帮我不？Would you mind teaching me. = Would you please teach me. 您教我好不？You are always so careless、 您总就是这样马虎大意、Let me buy you a new one、 = Let me buy a new one for you、让我为您买一个新的；He invented an indoor game for his students so that t

20、hey could play it even in bad weather、 她为她的同学们创造了一项室内运动以便她们甚至在恶劣的天气也能 玩；仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳And you can throw it with one hand or both hands、您能用一只手或两只手投掷它；三、 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的 ” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语、如: The man is ill/sick、 那个男人病了、作表语 He is a sick man、 她就是个病人、作定语 Would you mind not doing sth. 表示 “ 不做某事

21、介意 /好不 .”如: Would you mind coming and checking it. 来修理它好不 . Would you mind not smoking here. 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意不 . 3、one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一 ”, 主语就是 one,表单数、4、如: One of my teammates is strong and tall、其中我的一个队友又高又壮；miss “错过,思念,遗失 ”如: I missed the last bus yesterday、 昨天我错过最终一班车、He missed his mother、 她思念她的母亲、M

22、y God. I missed=lost my key、 天啊. 我把钥匙弄丢了、5、be sure to do sth、 = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事 ”如: We are sure to win next time、 = We are sure that we will win next time、我们确信下次肯定会赢；be sorry for 为某事愧疚 ”be sorry to do sth、 = be sorry that + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事 ”如: I am very sorry for what I said、 我为我所说的话感到愧疚、I m sor

23、ry I lost your book、 = I m sorry to lose your book、很愧疚弄丢您的书；7.tired adj、 “ 感到 疲乏的 ” , 主语就是人 累了、tiring adj、 “令人疲惫的 ” , 主语就是事物 疲乏、如: I feel tired today、 今日我感到如:This job is tiring 、 这份工作令人类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到好玩的 interesting 好玩的8、15-year-old “ 15岁的 ”15 years old “ 15岁”如: He

24、is a 15-year-old boy、 = The boy is 15 years old、仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳类似用法 : 2、5-mile / 2、5 miles 9、 instead “替代;相反 ” , 一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开、instead of 替代 ; 而不 , 相反”如: I won t go to Shanghai、 I ll go to Beijing, instead、 我不会去上海而会去北京、= I ll go to Beijing instead of ShanghaiI drank a lot of milk instead of wa

25、ter、 我喝了很多牛奶而不就是水、have fun doing sth、 = enjoy doing sth、表示 “从做 、中获得乐趣 ”如: I have great fun running、 = I enjoy running、我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣；四、交际用语2 恳求与回答Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor. Sure、 What is it. Will you join us. I d be glad toWould you mind teaching me. Not at all、 Let 二赔礼与回答Apol

26、ogies Responses s go an d practice、I m sorry I didnt call you last night、 Never mind、I guess you were busy last night、I m sorry Im late for class、 That s OK、 Please take a seat、I m sorry I lost your book、 It doesn t matter、 That book isnt important to meI m sorry I broke your pen、 Dont worry、 I have

27、 another pen、Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2022 Olympics 、一、重点词组 : join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2022 Olympics 举办 2022 年奥运会fill out 填出 /好仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳go on 发生;进行 all the interesting places 全部好玩的地方 quite a lot 相当多make friends with与 交伴侣be afraid 唯恐 be free 有空 see you then 再见 win the first gold

28、 medal 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉利物 behave well 举止得体 improve the environment 改善环境 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种 的象征stand for 代表 the five parts of the world 世界的五大

29、部分 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing sth、宠爱 做某事 二、重点句型1、Could you tell me your name. 您能告知我您的名字不 . = What s your name.s your job. = What are you. 您就是干什么的 . 2、What do you do. = What3、 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now、现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车、4、Speaking English will hel

30、p me a lot、 说英语将对我有很大帮忙、5、Please fill it out、 请把它填好、6、What will the weather be like this weekend. = How will the weather be this weekend. 仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳本周末的天气怎样 . 7、 There will be more roads in Beijing、 在北京将会有更多的公路、三、 重点语言点fill out + 名词“填好 ”fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form、 = Please fill

31、 this form out、 请填好这张表格、Please fill it/them out、 当宾语就是代词时 , 只能放中间 请把它 们填好、be afraid“唯恐 ” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人、be afraid of“可怕做 ”如: Im afraid I won、t be free 我唯恐没有空、He is afraid of dogs、她可怕狗、They are afraid of losing the game、她们可怕输了竞赛、may be “可能就是 ”may 就是情态动词+ be maybe “或许 ; 可能 ”maybe就是副词如: He may be a teac

32、her、 = Maybe he is a teacher、 她可能就是一名老师、He may know her name、 = Maybe he knows her name、 她可能知道她的名字、between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B、 答案在 A 与 B 之间、The winner is among of us、 获胜者在我们当中、5、There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend、 = There

33、is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend、 = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend 四、交际用语 提建议的句型 : Would you like to go hiking with us. 您想与我们一起去远足不 . What/How about going hiking with us. 与我们一起去

34、远足怎么样 . 仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳Why dont you go hiking with us. 您为什么不与我们一起去远足呢 . Why not go hiking with us. 为什么不与我们为什么不与我们一起去远足呢 .呢. Let s go hiking、 让我们一起去远足吧 . Would you mind going hiking with us. 您介意与我们一起去远足不 . Would you please go hiking with us. 与我们一起去远足好不 . Shall we go hiking. 我们一起去远足好不 . shall 在疑问句中与 I 与

35、 we 连用 ,表示 提出或征求看法、意思为 “ 好不 ./ 要不要 .Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today. 一、重点词组 : have a bad/terrible cold 患重感冒 have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛 /背痛 /头痛 /胃痛see a dentist/doctor 瞧牙医 /医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽 /发高烧 have the flu 得了流感 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore

36、 throat 喉咙发炎 take/have a good rest 好好 休息 sleep well 睡得好 drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 feel terrible 感到难过 take sb、 to 带某人去 take some medicine/ pills 吃药 day and night 日日夜夜仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush o

37、ne s teeth刷牙have an accident 出了事故 /意外send sb、 to 、送某人去 take/ have a look at瞧一瞧 not until直到 才 、get well 复原健康plenty of充分;大量take off your coat 脱掉您的外套二、重点句型You should see a dentist、您应当瞧牙医；You shouldn t lift heavy things 您不应当提重物；You look pale、您瞧起来气色不好 ,很惨白、Youd better go to see a doctor 您最好去瞧医生、Youd bett

38、er not go to school today 今日您最好不要去上学、Thank you for your flowers and fruit 、感谢您送来的鲜花与水果、I couldnt read them until today直到今日我才读了她们、三、 重点语言点身体某个部位+ ache,表身体某处疼痛；stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛如: headache 头痛backache 背痛medicine “药” 为不行数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 with “含有 ”without “没有”hot tea w

39、ith honey 加蜜的茶take some cold pills 吃些感冒药coffee with sugar and milk 加糖与牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without eating breakfast、 没吃早饭去上学；until “直到 为止 ” ; 句中动词一般为连续性动词not until、“直到 才 ” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for hi

40、s father until ten o、 她将等她父亲始终到 10 点为止、He wont leave until his father comes 、直到她父亲来她才离开、both and、“ 与 两者 都” ; 当主语时 ,谓语动词用复数、如: I know both Jim and Tom、吉姆与汤姆俩人我都熟悉、Both Jim and I are 16 years old、我与吉姆都就是16岁、plenty of“充分 ;大量 ”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词, 只用于确定句 , 相当于 a lot of / lots of many “很多 ” , 修饰可数名词much “很

41、多 ” , 修饰不行数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water、您应当喝大量的开水、You shouldn t drink so much water、 您不应当喝这么多水、I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books、 我有很多水、四、交际用语一询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you . 有什么不舒适 . How are you feeling now. 您现在感觉怎么样 . Do you have a cold. 您得了感

42、冒了不 . 二诉说病情1、 I feel terrible、/ I am feeling terrible、 我感到难过、2、 I have a headache/stomachache/、 我头痛 /肚子痛 、3、 I can t sleep well at night我晚上睡不 4、 好觉、5、 I cough day and night、 我日日夜夜地咳嗽、6、 But my left leg hurts when I move it、 但就是当我移动时 ,我的左腿疼、仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳3 表示同 4 情 1、 I m sorry to hear that、听到这事我感到伤心、2

43、、 That s too bad、 那太糟了、3、 Bad luck、倒霉、5 表达建议 1、 Youd better not do sth 最好 不 2、 做某事、3、 You should/shouldnt do sth您不 4、 应当做某事、5、 Shall I take you to the hospital. 我带您去医院好不 . Topic 2 Is it good for your health. 一、重点词组 : look tired 瞧起来很累 watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观瞧一场足球赛 stay up 熬夜keep long fingerna

44、ils 留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新奇空气be necessary for对于 来说就是必不行少的keep you active 使您保持精力旺盛 in the daytime 在白天 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锤炼 = without eating anything need to do sth 需要做某

45、事 get into 进入 become sick 生病仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳fight germs 抗击病菌 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清爽 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors 打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的 健康的 食品 choose the wrong food 挑选错误的 不健康的 食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 二、重点句型 I see、 Staying up l

46、ate is bad for your health、 我明白了、熬夜有害您的健康、动名词短语做主语 2、How did Wang Jun get a headache. 王俊怎样患上头痛的？、s good Is going to bed early good or bad for your health. It 早点睡觉对您的健康有益仍就是有害 . 有益、 挑选问句要依据事实回答 Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health、漫步就是很好的锤炼 , 就是身体健康必不行少、It will keep you active

47、 in the daytime、 它早睡早起 将使您在白天保持旺盛的精 力、You must not throw litter about、 = Dont throw litter about、 不要乱扔垃圾、We may have more than one headache each month、 每月我们可能会不止一次头 疼、You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep、当您睡眠不足时 ,可能会头疼、What does it mean when you have a headache. 头痛对您来说意味着什么 . The bo

48、y becomes sick、那个男孩生病了、As we know, food gives us enery、 众所周知 ,食物给我们供应能量、If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick、仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳假如我们吃得太少或太多 三、 重点语言点, 或者食物的挑选不当会生病的、1、be good for对 有益be bad for 对 有害如: Swimming is good for health、游泳对健康有益、Reading in strong

49、 sunlight is bad for the eyes、害、在剧烈的阳光下瞧书对眼睛有disease 通常指详细的病 , 表 “特定的疾病、病名 ”illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如: Germs can cause diseases 细菌会引发疾病；SARS is a serious disease、非典就是一种严峻的疾病；Dont worry about his illness、别担忧她的病；exercise 表 “锤炼 /运动 ”时, 为不行数名词 ; 表 “练习”或有定语修饰时 , 为可数名词、如: He often takes/does exercise in t

50、he morning、 她常常上午锤炼、Please do the exercises at once、请立刻做这些练习、He does morning exercises every day、 她每天做早操、Walking is good exercise、 漫步就是很好的锤炼、enough adj、 “足够的 ”修饰名词时 , 既可放在名词之前 , 也可放在名词之后、 但通常放在名词之前 如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work、 我有足够的时间完成这项工作、 There is enough food in the fri

51、dge、 冰箱里有足够的食物、adv、 “足够地 ”修饰形容词或副词时 , 均放在所修饰词的后面、如: He is tall enough to reach the apple、 她足够高 ,能够得着苹果、He speaks clearly enough、 她讲得足够清晰、need “需要 , 必需 ”1 作实义动词 : need sth、 需要某物need to do sth、 需要做某事如: I need some help、 我需要一些帮忙、仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳You need to see a doctor、 您需要去瞧医生、He needs to take a bus、 她需要

52、去搭车、2 作情态动词 : need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask、 她想要什么东西 , 只要开口就行了、You needn t finish this work today、 您不必今日完成这项工作、6. too much + 不行数名词 表“太多的； ”much too + 形容词 表“太； ” ,much 起加强语气作用如:Dont eat too much meat、 不要吃太多的肉；He is much too fat、她实在太胖了；四、重点语法情态动词 : must “必需 , 肯定”如: We must stu

53、dy hard、我们必需努力学习、mustnt“不行以 ”如: You mustnt walk on the lawn 您不行以在草坪上行走、should “应当 ”如: We should finish it on time、我们应当按时完成它、shouldn t“不该”如: You shouldnt go to school late、 您不该上学迟到、had better “最好 ”如:You had better go to bed early、您最好早睡；had better not 最好不 ”如:You had better not go to bed late、您最好不要迟睡；m

54、ay “可以”如: May I come in. 我可以进来不 . “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard、当您工作太努力时 ,您可能会头疼、Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS、一、重点词组 : talk with 与 交谈hurry up 赶忙 /快go ahead = go on 连续问 仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳spread easily 易传播be afraid of可怕 catch SARS 患上非典do one s best to do sth尽力做某事fight

55、SARS 抗击非典 keep away from animals 远离动物 do house cleaning 打扫屋子 go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方 all the time = always 总就是 /始终 examine the patients 检查病人 take a message 捎口信take care of照料 = look after / care for tell/ask sb、 to do sth 叫某人做某事 call back 回电话 leave a message 留口信 take an active part in 积极参与 care for patients 照料病人 save the patients 挽救病人 spend the time 度过时间 teach oneself 自学 help mother cook 帮忙妈妈煮东西 on the phone/Internet 在电话中 /在互联网上 enjoy oneself 过得开心 tell sb、 a story / stories 给某人讲故事