河北省高阳县联考2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.ASimilarl

2、yBOtherwiseCEspeciallyDHowever2、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher3、Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.ASmilesBSmilingCTo smileDSmile4、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the next train.AandBbutCorDso5、Eric, can you bring me t

3、he scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made6、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours, his7、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach8、-How oft

4、en does Susan play games online?-She _ games online once a week.AplaysBis playingCwill playDplayed9、Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso10、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience. 完形填空11、A young man went to the boss of a lo

5、gging crew (伐木队) and asked for a job.“That depends,” replied the boss .“Lets see you cut down this tree.”The young man stepped forward, and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was 1 and said: “You can start Monday.”Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and 2 afternoon the boss went to the young

6、man and said:“You can pick up your wages(薪水) on the way out today.”The young man was very surprised. He replied:“I thought you would 3 on Friday.”“Usually we do,” said the boss. “But were letting you go today because youve 4 . Our daily charts(日程表) show that youve dropped from 5 place on Monday to l

7、ast place today.”“But Im quite 6 ” The young man replied.“I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee breaks!”The boss thought for a minute and then asked:“Have you sharpened your axe (斧子)？”The young man replied:“No, sir. Ive been working 7 hard to take time out f

8、or that!”Our lives are 8 that. We sometimes get so busy that we dont take time out to “sharpen the axe.” There is 9 wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. 10 we dont have time to relax, we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness (效率).1Aangry Bsatisfied Cd

9、isappointed2AThursday BFriday CSaturday3Ago Bpay Cwork4Afallen down Bfallen behind Cfallen off5Asecond Bthird Cfirst6Ahardworking Boutgoing Chappy7Avery Bso Ctoo8Alike Babout Cbehind9Asomething Beverything Cnothing10ABecause BIf CUnless. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when h

10、is father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry

11、found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Th

12、en he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、S

13、tudents have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, To

14、robo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it

15、 is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now afte

16、r Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations

17、.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at writing.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba fil

18、m Can advertisement Da novelB14、Most visited museums in the worldThe British Museum, London, UKIt is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20thcentury inventions. Som

19、e famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.Musee du Louvre, Paris, FranceIt was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the worlds most famous museums. Mil

20、lions of visitors go to the museum every year. Its famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USThe museum is one of the worlds largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things fr

21、om Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, dont miss it.1How many things are there in the British Museum now ?A2 millionB8 millionC5 millionD7 million2When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?A1759B1204C1793D1872

22、3In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is _.Ain New YorkBonce a palaceCnot interestingDfamous for scienceC15、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinkin

23、g. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks hav

24、e lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this

25、, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can

26、even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them aw

27、ake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems Bnervousness Csleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discoura

28、ged”Aencouraged Bstopped Chelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5The bes

29、t title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks Are Useful BEnergy Drinks Help TeenagersCEnergy Drinks Be careful DEnergy Drinks Good for HealthD16、On December 14, 2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown

30、 is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of pr

31、izes in literature(文学)，such as Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁), showe

32、d his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young, But later on,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave.Me on this side, Me on this side,Mother on the other side. And my mother inside.When I grew up, And at present,Nostalgia was a

33、narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side, Me on this side,Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he .Awanted to find his boat ticketBwanted to show his love to his brideCmissed his mother in WujinDmissed his hometown in

34、Mainland2From the second paragraph, we can learn about .AYus achievementsBYus school lifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3In the poem, stamp, ticket, grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for Taiwan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdifferent feelings about homesicknessD

35、good ideas for coming back homeE17、 Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We will make your stay as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Roo

36、m: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a. m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a. m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 2:30

37、 p. m. Dinner is from 6:30 to 8:00 p. m. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial “0” for Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter . There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a. m.

38、 to 5:30 p. m. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time: 12:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.; 8:00 p.m. 1:20 a.m.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You

39、 can enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free. We are always ready to help you.1You would see this passage _.Ain a hotel dining roomBat the entrance of a small family hotelCin a bedroom of a large hotelDin the hotel shop2What would you do if you want room service at midnight?APhone the Inf

40、ormation DeskBGo to the Information DeskCPhone the room waiterDFill in a card3If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven in your room, you should _.Acall the Information DeskBgo to the coffee house to have itCgo to the hotel dining roomDfill in a card and hang it outside your room be

41、fore 6:00 a.m.4If you want to have a two hours business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A10:00a.m.B12:00a.m.C1:00a.m.D11:30a.m.5The passage tells us that you can _.Aget about six services from the hotelBgo shopping at any time in the hotelCsee a film when you want toDgo to the coffee

42、 house once a weekF18、Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last

43、 he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New J

44、ersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1After he lost his first job, Edison _.Afound no jobs in the next five yearsBworked