2022年仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳

1、精选资料仁爱版英语七年级上册学问点归纳Unit 1 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上辞别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks 4、let s + V（原）让我们做 很5、stand up起立sit down 坐下6、this is-这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do . 你好（回答也是： How do you do . ）8、How

2、 are you .你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you .好；感谢；你呢？I m OK / I m fine , too . 我也很好；9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打搅一下；请问11、I m -= my name is -我是 12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it . Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15 、That s OK / That s all right / You

3、 re welcome / Not at all 不用谢可修改编辑精选资料16、 years old 岁QQ number QQ 号码17、telephone number电话号码ID number 身份证different （不同的）18、the same （相同的）反义词是例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name . 你的名字是什么？from. 某人来自于哪里？（回2. Where +be + 主语+ 答：主语 +be+地点）3.Where are you fr

4、om. I am from Guangzhou. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？回答： 主语 + be + 数字 4. 例： How old are you . I m fourteen. What is your telephone number. 你的电话号码是多少 . （回答： My telephone number is-的时候要逐个读出；或者 It s - ）留意：读出号码5.What class / grade +be + 主语+ in .某人在哪一个班级 /年级？Five. 例：what class are you in . I am in Class 留意： C

5、lass 和 Five 需要大写）Grade what grade are you in . I am in Seven. （留意： Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）可修改编辑精选资料6. What s this/ that in English . 这是什么？（回答： Its a/an + 单数名词 . 这是 ）What re these/ those in English . 这些是什么？ （回答：They re + 复数名词 这些是 ）7. How do you spell it . 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 留意拼读方法 Unit 2 1、sb +

6、has/ have an /a + adj + 五官 = sb s 五官 is / are + adj 描述长相 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily s nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right 那是对的4 、look the same look like 看 起 来 相 像 look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、look at + n看某物look for +n 查找某人 /某物look

7、after +n 照料某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前；eyes. 例： We are both students. We both have black We can both speak English. 可修改编辑精选资料7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人；留意：假如 sth 是 it 或 them ,只能用前者 8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相看起来不相像 have the same look. =l

8、ook the same 有着相同的长相看起来很相像 9、over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去或in 10、 in + 颜色a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服经常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister. 11、 too + adj 太 12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 在早

9、上 /下午/晚上at 13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming with sth go fishing go skating 等等帮忙某人做15、 help sb. to do sth = help sb 某事留意： sb 用代词时必需用宾格可修改编辑精选资料16、high school 中学play the 乐器I think + 从句17、 play + 球类18、 think of 认为,想think about 考虑我认为 I th

10、ink he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： I don t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .不能说：我不认为他会来 句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + look like .询问人的长相2、例： What does your English teacher look like . Its What s -and -. 加 是什么？（回答：-）例 ： What s red and yellow. It s orange. What s two and five. It s seven. 3、Whose + 东

11、西 + is this/ that . Whose + 东西 +are these/ those . 这/这些 是谁的 ？例： Whose coat is this . It is mine. Whose shoes are these . They are hers. 4、Who is the letter from. 这封信来自于谁？Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉；可修改编辑精选资料5、What color be + 东西？回答： It s +颜色或者They re + 颜色 dress. It s black. 例：What color is your Unit 3 1、Co

12、uld you （please ） （后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、the English corner英语角live with + 人和某人住在3、live in + 地点住在某地一起4、What does he say in the letter. 他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the photo. 他在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,特别 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I don t li

13、ke the boy at all. 6、each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class. 7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事可修改编辑精选资料8、No problem没问题speak English speak 说某种语言9、speak + 语言Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城去某地但 home 、here 、there 11、 come/go to + 地点here / go 这些是副词,前面不能加to there 例：go home / come go to do sth 去做某

14、事例：They go to play basketball. 12、 like doing sth喜爱做某事like to do sth 想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb对某人来说是 的sth帮忙某人某事get 14、help sb with sth =help sb to do home 回家15、be at home = be in 在家go home 到家in one s home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具18、on

15、a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of one s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 首字母都大写 20、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病可修改编辑精选资料住院例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital. 他在医院里 不肯定是由于生病来到医院 21、look after sb = take care of sb 照料某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西teach sb to

16、do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves to fish 22、I d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat drink. 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something ,作为后置定语；26、Here you are .给你Here we are. 我们到了= 怎么2

17、7、What about How about 样？后接代词或名词,仍可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）28、all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not （后接动词原形）= Why don t you （后可修改编辑精选资料接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好想法；32、May I take your order . 可以点菜了吗？33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下 ,请稍侯wait for

18、sb 等待某人34、Can I help you .= May I help you .= What can I do for you . 需要点什么帮忙吗？35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、such as 例如 例： I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples

19、 41、be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型：1、What do/does + 主语+ do . = What +be+ 主语 . . = What sone s job . 回答：主语+ be + 职业. What s 例如： What does your father do. = What is your father. = your father s job. 可修改编辑精选资料He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、try on 试穿 2、we/I will take it

20、我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、I m just looking 我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ”-“ 6、a pair of 一对 /一双 7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding . 你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑；10、thank you all the same 仍旧感谢你；11、Is that all. 就这么多吗？That s al

21、l. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I don t think so. 我认为不是这样的 . 13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it is. 14、Don t worry. 别担忧 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your lesson. Worried 苦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother. 可修改编辑精选资料15. a few +可数名词（确定）； 一点,一些；few +

22、可数名词：（否定）几乎没有a little + 不行数名词（确定）； 一点,一些；little + + 不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow. = Do you have time tomorrow . 17、在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday 18、What s up = what s wrong . = What s t

23、he matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事（事仍没做）forget doing sth遗忘曾做过某事（事已做完）sb sth = tell 20、tell sb about sth.告知某人某事tell sth to sb 把某事告知某人ask/tell sb ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 Is this 21、电话用语：Who s this. 你是哪位？你是 吗？This is （ speaking ） 我是 May I speak to 我可以找 吗？可修改编辑精选资料22、go

24、for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如： go for class = go to have class. 23、It s fun真是好玩的事打电话给某人call sb 24、call sb = give sb a call back给某人回电话恐25、I m afraid /sorry that + 从句怕 / 对不起, 26、I have no time= I don t have any time 我没有时间 no = not any be not at home = be out出去27、be not in = 了,不在家；28、sing a song / sing

25、some songs唱歌；fly a kite放read 风筝； draw picture 画画看电视play sports 做运动；watch TVbooks 看书29 、read newspaper 看报纸（ 后 接 动 词 原 形 ）let sb do sth 让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36 ）逆读法 分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如five past ten 表示 10:05 ；可修改编辑精选资料five to ten 表示 9：55,half past six 表示

26、6：30 , a quarter to six 表示 5：45）31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把 拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出,表演32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了33、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 48. It s time for sth/ doing sth It s time to do sth 该到做 的时候了？It s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 其次天；34、next to = nea

27、r 在 旁边35、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do one s homework 做作业；37、have a picnic 野餐； have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have + 东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很开心 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 可修改编辑精选资料38、o

28、n the weekday在周末；谁39、lot of = lots of = many =much很多的,大量的40、in the sun在阳光下；41、sb like - best = sb sfavorite + 种类is / are 最喜爱 42、on one s way to -在某人去 的路上；on one s way home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为 而感谢你；46、. in the tree 在树上（外物附

29、着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ）on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of -.= How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher . = How do you like your English teacher .2、 How much be + 主语？ 回答： It s / They re + 价钱. How much is your English book . 可修改编辑精选资

30、料问价格仍可以用 what s the price of 3、 Why not （后接动词原形）= Why don t you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好想法；4、 What time is it . = What is the time. 回答： It s +时间 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（二）一、区分 has/have 与 am/is/are 的用法：has/have 表示“ 有”,即“ 某人有某物”,am/is/are 表示“ 是” 即“ 是 ”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：形式动词原形和动词第三人称单数（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词

31、+s/es ,规章：1）一般情形以及以 e 结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如： make-makes; come-comes 2 动词以 o,s,ch,sh, x 结尾,加“es”,如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,先把 y 改为 i,再加 es, 如:study-studies 4）特别情形： have-has （二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数, 否定句,在动词前加 doesn t, 再把动词改回可修改编辑精选资料原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改

32、回原形 , 回答用： Yes, 人称代词 +does./ No, 人称代词 +doesn t. 如：She has small eyes. She doesn t have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes. - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t. 2 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加 don t, 一般疑问句,在句首加 +don t. 如：do, 回答用： Yes,人称代词 +do./ No, 人称代词三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区分：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,

33、名词性物主 代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不行独立使用,后面要跟名词；如： It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中 my 为形容词性物主代词, mine 为名词性物主代词, your, his, her, our, its, their ,my 等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代 词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语；而名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 主语,宾语,或表语；如：四、重点句型和短语：相当于“ 形容词性物主代词 +名词”, 当1. Who s your favo

34、rite film star. 2. What color is his/her hair. 可修改编辑精选资料3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is th

35、is. - It s mine. 8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式显现 , 如：a pair of trousers ,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses 9. What+ + 主语（某人） + look like. 长得怎么样？如： - What does your father look like. - He is not very tall but very strong. 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习 三 一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答；1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do 通常用于第一,其次单复数,

36、第三人称复数；而 does 用于第三人称单数；如：Do you like English. They don t like apples at all. Does he like Chinese. My father doesn t live in Haikou. 2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加 not,疑问句 t sing 把情态动词提前；如： He can sing this song in English. He can this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English. - Yes, he can/ N

37、o, he can t. 可修改编辑精选资料二、重点短语和句型：1. live in 地点 / live with sb 和 一起 2. May I study English with you . 3. No problem. 4. be helpful/kind/friendly to 5. at the English corner 6. Please help us find him. 7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 8. What does your father do.=What is your father. =What s yo

38、ur father s job. 9. look after 10. at home/at school 11. a photo of my family 12. have a look 13. on the sofa/on the desk 14. on a farm/ in the shop 15. May I take your order. 16. May I help you.= Can I help you. = What can I do for you. 17. Help yourself/ yourselves to + 食物 18. What do you have for

39、 breakfast. 19. - Would you like to have dinner with me. -OK, I d love to. 三、人称代词的主格与宾格：可修改编辑精选资料人称代词的主格在句子中当主语, 宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语； 如：I like it . （I 为主格 , it 为宾格）She likes English. （she 为主语）Do they go with us. （ they 为主格 , us 为宾格）四、both 与 all 的异同：both“ 两个人都” 与all “ 全部都” 放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：They are

40、both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而 all “ 三人或三人以上都” 留意区分 ; 如：They are both teachers. They are all teachers. 五、名词全部格他们都是老师；（总数为两个人）他们都是老师；（三人或三人以上）名词全部格表达形式,构成在名词后加“ s “ ,意思是“ 的”； 如：my classmate s bag; Jim s grandfather “ s “ 通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the

41、clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图留意：当名词后已有 s,全部格 只加“ ” 如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes 区分： Tom and Jim s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（ Tom and Jim are brothers. ）Toms father and Jim s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲可修改编辑精选资料六、不行数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juic

42、e, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不行数名词；不行数名词通常没有复 数形式；不行数名词通常不能直接与详细的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应：数词 +量词 of+ 不行数名词,如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（四）一、How much 与 How many 1、how much + ？对价格提问“ .多少钱？”,此外, how much + 不行数名词 + .？对数量提问“ 多少.”；2、how many+ 复数

43、名词 .？对数量提问“ 多少.？”（1）- How much is the book. It s only five yuan. （2）- How much water is there in the bottle. - Half a bottle. （3）- How many apples are there in the bag. There are five apples in the bag. 二、a few ; few; a little与 little a few = some “ 一点” + 可数名词few “ 很少,几乎没有”+ 可数名词little “ 很少,几乎没有” + 不行数名词a little = some “ 一点” + 不行数名词如：a few