Unit11 Sad movies make me cry、Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 单元重难点梳理

1、Unit11、Unit12单元重难点梳理1 Unit11重难点梳理 复习Unit11单元重难点（make sb. do，make sb. adj.用法） 2 Unit12重难点梳理 复习Unit12 过去完成时态基本用法教学目标1 Unit11重难点梳理 UnitTopicFunctionStructuresTarget LanguageSad movies make me cry.FeelingsTalk about how things affect youMake + sb.+infinitive without toMake + sb. + adj.The loud music mak

2、es me nervous.Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her cry.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.The loud music makes me nervous.Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her cry.GrammarFocusmake经常被用

3、作使役动词，表示“使；让”，不带to的不定式是它最常见的宾语补足语。除此之外，名词、形容词、介词短语等也可作宾语补足语。The loud music makes me nervous.Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her cry.GrammarFocus1.主语+make +somebody+ adj.（形容词）2.主语+make +somebody+ verb (动词原形）1.主语+ make +somebody + adjective（形容词） 使某人(感到), 使

4、处于某种状态How to talk about things affect you？Those awful pictures make us uncomfotable. 那些糟糕的图画让我不舒服。The music makes me sleepy.这种音乐让我很困倦。How to talk about things that affect you？2.主语+make+somebody + verb（动词原形） 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影会让我哭泣。Loud music makes John want to leave.吵闹的音

5、乐让约翰想要离开。Words and Expressions about feelingshappy unhappy sadannoyed(令人烦恼的）angryborednervoustense（紧张的）stressed outsurprisedexcitedsleepyrelaxedscaredfrightenedcomfortableuncomfortable 1.We were made to work all night. 我们被迫整晚工作。 2.She was made to wait for over two hours.她被迫等了两个多小时。3.Are you made to

6、clean up the room？你是被安排打扫这间屋子的吗？3. 当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. 也就是be made to do 使役动词巧记歌使役动词真奇怪，To在句中像妖怪;主动句中它走开，被动句中它回来。一、单项选择。()1.The bad result of the game Jack very disappointed.A. brought B. gaveC. let D. madeD 【解析】句意： 比赛糟糕的结果让杰克非常失望。make sb.adj.意为“使某人处于某种状态”。Lets practice!()2.He said he didnt lik

7、e windy days. It made him .Anervous Bto be nervousCfeeling nervous Dbeing nervousA 【解析】句意： 他说他不喜欢大风天气。这会让他感到紧张。make sb. nervous 使某人感到紧张。()3.Why do people enjoy watching comedies? Because they can make people a lot and feel .Alaughing; relaxing Blaugh; relaxClaughed; relaxed Dlaugh; relaxedD 【解析】句意：

8、为什么人们喜欢看喜剧呢？ 因为它们能使人们开怀大笑并使人们感到轻松自在。make sb.do， feel为系动词， 后接形容词。()4.What is wrong with you, Tom?I got a C in the exam and that makes me .Aexcited BscaredCworried DinterestedC 【解析】句意： 汤姆， 你怎么了？ 我考试得了C, 这让我很担心。excited激动的； scared害怕的； worried担忧的； interested感兴趣的。make sb. + adj.的结构二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1The old

9、 man became angry because of the noise.(改为同义句) The noise the old man .2I am not happy on rainy days.(改为同义句) Rainy days .3The movie made her cry.(对画线部分提问) What ？made angry make me unhappy made her cry （2019 湖北省咸宁市） Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop cryingB. st

10、op to cry C. crying D. cry中考真题A make sb. do结构stop doing: 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）如：stop crying 停止哭泣stop to do ：停下来去做某事（停下目前的动作去做下一件事情）如：stop to cry 停下来去哭泣(2019甘肃天水)Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态)Lucy is often made English aloud at home.to read 中考真题当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. 也就

11、是be made to do 达成，做成功某事 I just made it to my class. 整理 make the bed铺床总计；等于 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。由做成 Be made of The house is made of wood. Be made from Paper is made from grass.承诺；许诺 You should make a promise.你应该做出承诺。4. make的其他一些常用搭配UnitTopicFunctionStructuresTarget LanguageLife is full of

12、the unexpected.Unexpected eventsNarrate past eventsPast perfect tenseReview of key structuresWhen I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.As I was waiting in line with t

13、he other office workers, I heard a loud sound.2 Unit12重难点梳理Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had

14、already left.GrammarFocus构成：had过去分词过去完成时可以表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。一、过去完成时的定义课本例句By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。构成：had过去分词 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.肯定式：had+动词的过去分词 否定式：hadnt+动

15、词的过去分词 一般疑问式：Had+主语+动词的过去分词.?简略回答: Yes, 主+had. No, 主+hadnt.特殊疑问式：疑问词+had+主语+过去分词.?二、过去完成时的构成1、依据时间状语如经常与by, before等构成的介词短语或者when，before，after引导的时间状语从句来表示。Before he got home, I had finished my homework.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my keys at home. 2、联系上下文，表达过去的过去过去完成时也经常用在said/tol

16、d/knew/heard/realized等后的宾语从句中She said she had seen the film 4 times.三、过去完成时的判断依据Hehas beenseriously illsinceChristmas.他从圣诞节开始就一直病得很重。（指从圣诞节开始一直病到现在）Hehad beenseriously illbefore he went to hospital.他在去医院之前就已经病得很重。（与“去医院went to the hospital”这个过去的动作进行对比，表明在去医院之前就已经生病了这种状态）四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在

17、过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为助动词 have (has) + 过去分词；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调过去的过去，只 有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它 。过去分词的构成：规则动词的变化 (regular verbs )：a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed work - worked play - playedb) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use - used refuse - refusedc) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 edstudy - studiedcarry - carriedd

18、) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加 edstop - stoppeddrop - droppedadmit - admittedbeg-beggeddrop; prefer; plan;动词原形 过去式 过去分词 leavefeelsaygotakebreakspeakdrive see eat giveknow不规则动词的变化 (irregular verbs )：不断积累，熟能生巧！ left leftfelt feltsaid saidwent gonetook takenbroke brokenspoke spokendrove drivensaw see

19、nate eatengave givenknew known1. He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone A【解析】句意：他问我在暑假期间在哪里。ask引导的宾语从句中，asked为一般过去时，而所问的内容在哪里是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态。注意had been在哪里（已经回来,在说话的现场） had gone 去哪里（在去某地的路上，不在说话的现场）Lets practice!2. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learntC【解析】句意：到我十岁的时候，我已经掌握了900个英文单词。I was ten.为