2023届安徽省长丰二中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside

2、.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich2While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred3_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not4The explosion in the c

3、hemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been5In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future

4、AthisBthatCitDthere6_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got7The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time8The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has

5、occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises9The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress10Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, m

6、y dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot11Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced12Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found

7、Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through13It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich14Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point o

8、f view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy15Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight16I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe

9、my guestCHave fun DTake care17- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that18_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving bee

10、n discovered19Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan20-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

11、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had

12、enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unheal

13、thy. But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just great.Before switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a past

14、y for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said, At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From

15、then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new-found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact its them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am s

16、till shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight. Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96kg.1、What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?AHe was bullied by others.BHe weighed as much as 172kg.CHe wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.DHe was too unhealthy to play with

17、 his daughter.2、How long do you think Chris has been dieting?AMany years.BAbout 6 months.CAbout one year.DSince he was 13.3、What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AdrinkBabsorbCconsumeDdestroy4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?APower of fathers

18、 LoveBHarm of Fatty FoodsCImportance of HealthDBenefit of Exercise22（8分）The Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet Friday morning. You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance, but live far away from Americas Motor City.On Saturday. the GoGo group

19、Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington. DCIf you live overseas. going to that show is probably out of the question.But there is a solution! These and other concerts are available “live” on the Internet. You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.Both performan

20、ces will be available on the World Wide Web. They are part of a growing number of concerts broadcast on computers, tablets and smart phones. These digital concerts are known as live-streaming.Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers

21、and theaters to offer music “live”online. The quality of the sound and video pictures are improving all the time, he says. Those online concerts now have as many as 40, 000 viewers per show. People in 100 nations are watching. It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.For international perfor

22、mers, Kennedy Center officials see a jump in online viewership from the home countries of the performer. There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one of Americas best-known concerts, says the Kennedy Centers Garth Ross. At a recent Kennedy Center concert, a performer said he was so ha

23、ppy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performance.It is not just music being streamed on the web. On December 10, the producer of musical “ Daddy Long legs” put the show on the web free of charge. It was the first live webcast of a New York musical. Over 150, 000 peoplefrom

24、 135 nations watched, producer Ken Davenport said. In other words, it would take his musical 2.7 years of sold-out performances to draw that many people.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Paragraph 2?AImpossible.BEasy.CExciting.DConcerning.2、What resu

25、lts from the improvement of equipment?AThe equipment is becoming more expensive.BFew people like watching performances at spot.CPeople can watch digital concerts free of charge.DMore and more people enjoy the performances online.3、How do the international artists feel about their performances?AProud

26、.BAnxious.CRelaxed.DStressed.4、What is the best title for the text?AA Solution to Live Concert ProblemsBDetroit Symphony Orchestra PerformanceCAmerican Concerts Available WorldwideDDevelopment of Music Electronic Device23（8分） Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact

27、 one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks，and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalf

28、i Coast，ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on (he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. Th

29、e whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in

30、one place. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itse

31、lf. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the

32、 holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, wa

33、terfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday, dont just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consid

34、er a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.1、When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_.Athe scenic beauty can fill you with charmBthe walking can be started from PositanoCyou must be fed up with the footpathDnarrow

35、rocky paths may trap you2、What are the distinct characteristics of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?AIt takes more than a week to complete the walk.BIt provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.CIt really has the longest coastline in the world.DIt starts from Royal National Park in Che south.3、

36、From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that _.Amost visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quicklyBthe Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaCApollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkDvisitors have various walking choices there4、Where can we probably read the passage?At

37、ravel magazine.BA handbook to tourists.CAn online advertisement.DA poster in a foreign travel agency.5、The author intends to _.Aintroduce the beautiful beaches in AustraliaBpresent the wonderful beaches in the worldCtell us the ideal tourist destination for healthDask us to join the tourist program2

38、4（8分） People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch a

39、nd others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.I

40、n a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people

41、who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say whic

42、h line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the g

43、roupall the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choi

44、ce was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.1、The psychologists are especially interested in _.Athe evidence of the experiment.Bthe changes in the attitude

45、s of people.Cthe difference in peoples behaviorDthe degree of changes of peoples opinions2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?ABecause they had been told about the answer.BBecause thought the group choice was correct.CBecause they submitted to the group pressu

46、re.DBecause their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.Aillustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsBencourage people to act against any groups opinionCinvite more volunteers to join in Aschs experimentDtell the readers how to per

47、form psychological experiment25（10分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor

48、Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team ofcolleaguesat Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain v

49、olumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continu

50、e living without intellectual on economical faculties.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contractio

51、n normally connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routinewo

52、rk ingovernment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩)brainsas the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The b

53、est way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”1、The team of doctors wanted to find out_.Athe size of certain peoples brainsBhow to make people live longerCwhich people are most intelligentDwh

54、y certain people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?AThe study of brain volumes of different people.BThe study of brain volumes of old people.CThe latest development of computer technology.DA survey of farmers in northern old people.3、The doctors tests show that

55、 _.Aour brains shrink as we grow olderBthe front section of the brain does not shrinkCsixty-year-olds have better brains thanthirty-year-oldsDsome peoples brains have contracted more than other peoples4、According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?ALawyers. BFarmers

56、.CClerks. DShop assistants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 1 me out of the way and too

57、k my 2 from the garden shed（棚屋）.” Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match in a fight with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept 5 the bicycle,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” 6 the man had fled,

58、Mr. Green called the police.When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he 8 to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,” said one of the police officers, “I knew who the 9 was.” In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatu

59、res (漫画) of Australian footballers. “I had no 10 in remembering the mans face because he was so 11 to me.” he said.Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch(素描) of the burglar and found him 12 half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 13 of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 14 with

60、theft, burglary and assault(袭击). And the 15 bike was later found in a road nearby.Police believed that this was the first time they have 16 caught a suspect with a 17 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some 18 had used their mobile phones to take 19 at crime scenes, but they had n