贵州遵义市正安2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough2、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshoul

2、dntDmustnt3、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?- Yes, please. Im glad you like them.AmustBshouldCcanDwould4、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross5、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChum

3、orousDseparated6、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive7、Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!AGood luck BGood idea CNot at all DCong

4、ratulations8、 If one doesnt have a dream, he or she has no from a salted fish. I agree with you.Adifficulty Bdiscovery Cdifference9、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in10、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (复仇者联盟：终局之战)rece

5、ntly?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication. 完形填空11、Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better

6、, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a li

7、ttle child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because

8、many people have enough things and dont want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to 10 too

9、much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we hav

10、e a saying: Its the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1AusuallyBesp

11、eciallyCcommonlyDgenerally2AdislikesBunlikeCdisadvantagesDdisagreements3AwhetherBwhenCifDwhile4AsameBsimilarCsmallDbig5AlonelyBhappyCangryDgood6AcitiesBtownsCcountiesDcountries7AelseBotherCelsesDanother8Amany tooBmuch tooCtoo manyDtoo much9Aa childBa personCa guideDa teacher10AspendBtakeCcostDhave11

12、Amore difficultBeasilyCeasierDmore easily12AusingBgivingCreceivingDlending13AcountsBinventsCfindsDknows14AwhoBwhatCitDthat15AinBonCbeforeDafter. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) whic

13、h season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestur

14、es(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sa

15、d, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the sn

16、ow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of

17、your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.The engineers at IBM think people will soon be able to control many

18、electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running.

19、 Bemie Meyerson, IBMS President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are fingerprints, face and voice differences,

20、and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.The fourth possibility on IBMs “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who have technology and those who do not”.1Accor

21、ding to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .Awriting an English email to it Bgiving it a telephone callCthinking about your thoughts Dordering it in your voice2We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .Awill need to run in the house all dayBwill live a much more rela

22、xing lifeCwill no longer need to go to their officesDcan produce electricity through activities3If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .Ahave to use passwords at firstBshould show your fingerprintsCneed to look straight at the machineDought to speak to the machine aloud4What does the underlined

23、 word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?A指纹 B密码 C声控 D拍照5What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?AInventions created by IBM in the past.BPeoples opinions on the developments.CSomething that will happen in the future.DMore information on the fourth possibility.B14、It seems

24、like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will n

25、o longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technolo

26、gy should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you its there when

27、 youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the c

28、urtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the following is an example of cal

29、m technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do houseworkCCalm technol

30、ogy has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have t

31、o work because of calm technology.C15、Do you still find it hard to choose a cool and useful present for your friend? Do you still find it difficult to surprise whom you love? Welcome to Guardian Reader Offers site. Within our online shopping mall you will find hundreds of products that you may be in

32、terested in. Here are some cool choices for you.Sun BottleIs it cool if the sun still shines at night? This special bottle can collect the warm sunshine. Place it in direct sunlight for a few hours and it will be ready to provide you with warm sun-like light for over five hours. The soft light works

33、 great as a night light in a childs bedroom or on a dinner table.Solar(太阳能) Book LightDoes he or she like reading? This might be what he or she really wants. Just place it in the sun, and you will have light wherever you go. Take it when you go camping or are on flights. You can even keep it at your

34、 bedside. It can be put on your books when you are reading. It has two lights and a pen.Modern Bird HouseAny bird friend would like a cool house like this! It has wooden walls with a green roof. The roof cart be taken off for easy feeding and cleaning, The entrance is just like a bird, which is so a

35、ttractive that its sure to fill your garden with happy birds.Cool Stationery Set(文具盒)This cool stationery set has a ball pen, a clock and a memo pad(便签簿). The pen sits on the top and rotates(旋转) around. Press down on the top, and you will have a piece of memo paper and get your pen off the top. Its

36、fashionable and useful. Its a perfect gift!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1 would be the best choice if you want to give a present to your friend who loves reading.AA sun bottleBA solar book lightCA modem bird houseDA cool stationery set2Which is not true about the modem bird house?AIt has wooden walls.BI

37、ts roof can be moved away.CIts door has a bird shape.DIt makes the sound of bird singing.3From the passage, we can learn that .Athe solar book light is very convenient to useBthe modem bird house is designed to attract birdsCthe sun bottle needs to be put in the sun for 5 hoursDthe cool stationary s

38、et is too complicated(复杂的) to use4The author wrote this passage to .Atalk about the latest cool inventionsBask people to use cool things in daily lifeCintroduce several cool and useful presentsDtalk about the gifts he used to surprise his friends5Where can we buy the cool things according to the pas

39、sage?AOnline.BAt school.CIn the supermarket.DIn the drugstore.D16、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey.

40、 Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing th

41、is to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfor

42、tunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed

43、Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can d

44、rink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - e

45、specially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does E

46、ric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local people.CClimb the tallest mountain.DCycle from one end to the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJanuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the

47、 following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntelligent.CFearless. DLonely.E17、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You

48、 have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know whe

49、re you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electro

50、nic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satelli

51、tes orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future th

52、e GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.Acant be

53、 lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start your carDthe

54、 GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of the GPS Bthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPS Dthe three parts of the GPS5What can we infer(推断)

55、from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.F18、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Sa

56、lads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea w

57、ith their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unle

58、ss they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, ho

59、wever, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly

60、, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watc