2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷

1、英语高考模拟卷（一）1、Herecomesthetheatreforecastforbothopeningsandpreviews.Everyoneofthefollowingisdefinitelyavisualfeast.Neverhesitatetotakealook,andtheresonespecialforyou!AmliePhillipaSoostarsinamusicaladaptationofthe2001film,byCraigLucas,DanielMess,andNathanTysen,aboutayoungwomanwhospreadsjoyinMontmartre.

2、WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.OpensApril3.TheAntipodesTheplaywright(剧作家)AnnieBakerreturns,withapieceaboutstorytelling,directedbyLilaNeugebauerandfeaturingJoshCharles,PhillipJamesBrannon,andJoshHamilton.PershingSquareSignatureCenter,480W.42ndSt.212-244-7529.PreviewsbeginApril4.TheCho

3、colateFactoryChristianBorleplaysWillyWonkainthismusicalversionoftheRoadDahlbook,featuringnewsongsbyMarcShaimanandScottWittmanandabookbyDavidGreig.Lunt-Fontanne,205W.46thSt.877-250-2929.Inpreviews.ADollsHouseLucasHnathsplay,starringLaurieMetcalf,ChrisCooper,JayneHoudyshell,andCondolaRasha,picksupyear

4、safterIbsensclassicleavesoff,withthereturnofitsheroine,Nora.SamGolddirects.Golden,252W.45thSt.212-239-6200.PreviewsbeginMarch30.GroundhogDay版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！TimMinchinandDannyRubinwrotethismusicalversionofthe1993BillMurraycomedy,aboutamisanthropic(厌世的)weathermanforcedtorepeatthesamedayoverandover.Matthe

5、wWarchusdirects.AugustWilson,245W.52ndSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.OpensMarch30.IndecentRebeccaTaichmandirectsPaulaVogelsplay,atransferfromtheVineyard,whichtellsthestoryofthecontroversial1923BroadwayproductionofSholemAschsYiddishdramaGodofVengeance.Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.PreviewsbeginApril4.1.W

6、hichofthefollowingistrueabouttheplaysaccordingtothetext?A.TheAntipodestellsastoryofpassingjoytoothers.B.TheChocolateFactorybringsyousomenewsongswithit.C.Indecenthasbeenacontroversialplaysinceitwasproducedin1923.D.GroundhogDayisamusicalshowingawealthymanlivingafixedlife.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabo

7、uttheplays?A.ThewholeplayofGroundhogDayisonatpresent.B.TheChocolateFactoryisamusicalversionofanolddrama.C.ThepreviewsofADollsHousecanbeavailableinApril.D.AmlieisadaptedfromBroadwaydramasproducedinthe1900s.3.Ifyouwanttowatchanoriginalplay,youcanchoose_.A.AmlieB.TheAntipodesC.TheChocolateFactoryD.Inde

8、cent版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！2、Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruleelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.山东中学联盟Itsundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnercharacter,butinmanyin

9、stanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern.Byobservingourownbehavior,wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikela

10、ttes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedontjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacterweinfercharactersthatwerenttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisa

11、pproveifwedidnt.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnercharacter.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliancewiththeirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtV

12、onnegutsadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”1.Accordingtothetext,personalitiesandattitudes_.A.resultfromoneshabitsB.affectonessurroundingsC.reflectonestaste版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！D.determineonesbehavior2.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thereturnofaw

13、alletcanindicateoneshonesty.B.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattoseniorcitizens.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoreducethecarbonfootprints.D.Onebuyslatteduetohisdeepaffectionforcoffee.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“compliance”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Harmony.B.Challenge.C.Strength.D.Memory.4.Whatdoestheauthormai

14、nlydiscussinthetext?A.Preferencesandhabits.B.Behaviorandpersonalities.C.Attitudesandpreferences.D.Personalitiesandattitudes.3、Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(妈钛矿)cangoalmos

15、tanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearche

16、rs.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTarg

17、owskiissustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyadaysworthofpowerforoneworkerscomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,s

18、aysthecompanysscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butsever

19、alcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.1.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itsdelicate.C.Itsflexible.B.Itscomplex.D.Itsexpensive.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C.SoleilTechn

20、ologies.D.Perovskitepanels.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexpl

21、ainhowtouseperovskitepanels.B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.D.Toproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcells.4、Theexpression“athirstforknowledgemaysoonhaveanewmeaningformillionsofpeoplewhohavenowaytogetcleanwater.Researchershavedevelopedabookwithspeciallytreatedpagest

22、hatcanturndirtywaterintocleananddrinkablewater.Theysaytheirinventioncouldimprovethelivesofmanyinthedevelopingworld.About700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiseaseorevendeathbecausetheirdrinkingwaterisnotclean.Thewaterispollutedbyharmfulbacteria.Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimet

23、erthick.Thepagescontainverysmallparticles(微粒)ofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedasfilters(过滤器)toremoveharmfulmicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpollutedrinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpap

24、er.Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobecleaned.Ms.Dankovich,theinventor,sayseachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater.SherecentlypresentedherinventionatthemeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyinBoston,版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！Massachusetts.Shewasaskedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclass

25、icliteratureonthebookspages.Theideaofclassictextsthatsofinterestmaybelater.Wehavediscussedalittlebitmoreexcitingtext.Butwereallyhaventhadthetimetogothroughthatpart,shesays.TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertestedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful.WaterforLif

26、e,anon-governmentalorganization,hasprovidedfinancialsupportfortheproject.1.Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?A.Itsellswellaroundtheworld.B.Ithaspageswithseveralfunctions.C.Itisaboutenvironmentprotection.D.Itcantreatabout100litersofwater.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasethatpartinParagraph6referto?A.C

27、lassictexts.B.Inventionpresentation.C.Excitingdiscussion.D.Financialsupport.3.Inwhichcountrydidnottheresearcherstestthedrinkablebook?A.Bangladesh.B.GhanaC.SouthAfrica.D.America.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchershavefoundawaytosavethosebeingill.B.Millionsofpeopleareingreatneedofdrinkablewa

28、ter.版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！C.Bookpagescouldprovidesafedrinkingwater.D.Knowledgeisasimportantasdrinkablewater.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Encouragingyourhighschoolstudenttodotheirbestisntashardasyoumaythink.Itdoestaketimeandeffort,butitshouldbecomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjo

29、ymorethandread._Thisisexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.Andthesesuggestionscanhelpyoualong:Settheexpectations.Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.Youwouldntdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyoullbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouex

30、pecttoseeineachclass._Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando._Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayneedyourassistance.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.Havewhattheyneedathom

31、e,orawaytogetit.Resourcesareimportantforhighschoolstudents.YourfamilyshouldhavelibrarycardsandawaytoaccesstheInternetforhomework._Itsalsoagoodideatosetupamobilehomeworkcenter.Stayinvolved.Showsupportforyourteensschoolbyattendingparentsnightsandotheractivitiesor版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！functions.Signupforthescho

32、olsonlinegradereportsand/orhavealistofteachersemailaddresses.Alwaysberespectfultoyourteensteachers._Learninginaclassroomisatwo-waystreet.Pleasebeyourteensadvocatewhennecessary.A.Helphim/hersetgoals.B.Praiseyourteenforajobwelldone.C.Youcantalktoyourteenaboutschool.D.Butdontbeafraidtoaskthemtoughquest

33、ions.E.Withoutthesethings,yourteencouldbeatadisadvantage.F.Setconsequencesforpoorgradesaswellasrewardsforgoodgrades.G.Tellyourteenschoolisjustthebeginningandgainingknowledgeshouldbeenjoyed.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MothersDay,2018wasthelasttimethatallmythreekidswouldbeathome.Iwas

34、1aMothersDaytoremember.Thatmorning,Igotupearlyandleftfor2.TheboysandIweregoing3,notunusual,soIexpectedthetimeIdhavewiththethreeofthemsurroundingmeduringbreak.Ienteredtheofficeaftermyclass,4thecrowdfortheirfaces.Ididntfindtheboys,butwasnttooangry5theirclassesoftenranlate.Ifoundatablewithplentyofroomf

35、orallfourofus,6itformyhandsomeyoungmen.ThelongerIsatthere,themore7andangryIgot.Howcouldthey8theirmotherallmorning?Icouldnt9mywork,onlyonhowIdbeenhurt.10thetimethelastmorningclassended,Icouldhardlywaittogethomeandgivethemapieceofmymind.版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！Arrivinghome,Inoticedapileofrosesontheground.Ilooked

36、closerandsawtheywerethe11ofatrackmadeoffreshflowers,whichledtoourroom.AsI12theflowers,thedoorgotopenedandthree13facesgreetedme.Theyletmeseewhattheydbeenworkingonall14.15theentirefloorwerethewords“HappyMothersDay!WeLoveYou!”.Theywerespelledoutwith16.Thespacewas17withsweetnessofrosesandotherflowers.Th

37、eydaskedforaleaveandworkedallmorning,gatheringthefreshflowersand18themintoasurprisemessage.IimmediatelyrealizedIdbeenmuchtoohurryinmy19ofthesituation.WhileIhadbeenfeelingignoredandunloved,theydspenttheirtimewritinga20toshowhowmuchtheyreallycared.1.A.allowingB.expectingC.realizingD.declaring2.A.churc

38、hB.hospitalC.schoolD.factory3.A.separatelyB.completelyC.actuallyD.unhappily4.A.askingB.leavingC.callingD.searching5.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.once6.A.changingB.choosingC.savingD.marking7.A.confidentB.absurdC.guiltyD.hurt8.A.cheatB.ignoreC.consumeD.frighten9.A.focusonB.throwC.cutdownD.figure10.A.InB.

39、AsforC.ThankstoD.By11.A.introductionB.requirementC.beginningD.opening版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！12.A.followedB.selectedC.smelledD.bought13.A.shoutingB.smilingC.flyingD.running14.A.dayB.nightC.afternoonD.morning15.A.FloodingB.TransformingC.CoveringD.Replacing16.A.booksB.flowersC.hardshipD.effort17.A.kindB.tastyC.p

40、reciousD.alive18.A.pushingB.trickingC.arrangingD.urging19.A.decisionB.judgmentC.improvementD.explanation20.A.messageB.wordC.letterD.promise7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe_family）shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes（中风）andwasbedridden.Oneaf

41、ternoonmomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman_（give）hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore_theway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.Mymom_（head）totheperfume（香水）counterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyoffered.Shealsoboughtabeautifulnightdress.WhenIaskedherwhotheywerefor,

42、shesaidtheywereforherpatient.She_（far）explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and_olddeservedtobetreatedwithrespectandgrace.When_（care）forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathy.Isoonrealizedthatmy版权所有正确教育侵权必纠

43、！momsgreatest_（strong）wastakingcareofthosewhocannotadvocatefor_（they）andneedtrustworthycareproviders.Thats_Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只

44、允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IparticipatedtheSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummerIspendhalfofthedayonmyclassandhomework，andthenIdbefreetodothatIwantedSincemycoursewasan8-creditcourse，itwasalotfastthanothersummerschoolcourse.IhadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudyefficientForme

45、，takenoteswasofgreathelpDuringmystudy，IalsogottoknowmanyprofessorswhowasavailableforextrahelpwheneverIneededitTheresourcesandopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironmentheremademewanttoattendtoHarvardevenmoreNowbackinChina，Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad9、假定你是李华，得知你的笔友英国留学生Mark参加CCTV举办的中国诗词大会，在决赛

46、中失利。请根据下面的写作要点给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解;版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！2.给予安慰和鼓励；3.愿意继续提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生词提示：中国诗词大会theChinesePoetryCompetitionDearMark,_Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.B解析：2答案及解析：版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！答案：1.D;2.A;3.A;4.B解析：3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.D;4.B解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.C2.F

47、3.A4.E5.D解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.C;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A解析：版权所有正确教育侵权必纠！7答案及解析：答案：1.familier2.togive3.on4.headed5.further6.the7.caring8.strength9.themselves10.Why,解析：本文是记叙文。描写了作者的妈妈作为护士对病人的精心照顾和关怀作者也下定决心要像妈妈一样做一个有爱心和受人信任的医生。1.考查名词复数。根据上下文语义可知,妈妈带我去看望她正在照看的家庭,此处应用复数形式,故填families.2.考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,此处为目的状语,用不定式,故填togive.3.考查介词用法。ontheway.为固定搭配,“在途中”,故填on4.考查动词时态。根据句子结构分析,此处为谓语,用一般过去时态,