对外汉语详细教学-复合韵母

1、对外汉语详细教学复合韵母diphthongsThe first vowel is louder and the second one is light and short in pronunciation ai ei ao ou i i i ii i i i i fi jo o o o u u u uEurope欧 洲diphthongsThe first vowel is light and short but the second one is louder ia ie ua uo e When used alone as syllables, “ia,ie” and “iao,iou”a

2、re written as “ya,ye” and “yao,you”respectivelyia-ya ie-ye iao-yaoiou-you i i i i i i i iy ziy zoWhen used alone as syllables, “ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and “wai,wei”respectively u u u u nn guhu u u u u yu liangconversation rn shi n hn go xng!n=nn(honorific) tng xu tng xu men tng

3、 zh tng zh men b yng xi! mng tin jin! jn tinmng tin hu tin jn ninmng nin hu niniao iou(iu)triphthongsThe first and the third vowels are light and shortbut the middle one is louderWhen there is an initial consonant before “iou” , “iou” is written as “-iu” io io io io i i i i niuai uei(ui)triphthongsT

4、he first and the third vowels are light and shortbut the middle one is louderWhen there is an initial consonant before “uei” , “uei” is written as “-ui” ui ui ui uishui u u u udu r r r rear 2 an ian uan an en in uen(un) en(n)“an, en, uan” and “uen(un)” are all vowels followed by a front nasal conson

5、ant “n”uen-unen-nWhen there is an initial consonant before “uei,uen,iou” and “en”, they are written as “ui,un,iu”and “n”. n n n ndark in in in inmin tio un un un un10,000 n n n nyuanjuanquanxuan n n n n n n n nun un un unchn tinn n n nyunjunqunxunang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iongng ng ng ngfng zii

6、ng ing ing ingung ung ung unghung gu ng ng ng ngpng yu ng ng ng ngung ungung ung ng ng ng ngdngdng tin ing ing ing ingRules of phonetic spellingzhchshrzhichishiriThe vowel of the foursyllables is the backapicalvowel , for which the letter “i” is used to stand;as the vowel i in the standard chinese d

7、oes not occur after the initial consonants, “zh,ch, sh” and “r”,the letter “i” stood for the backapical vowel can not be confused with the vowel i .zcszicisiThe vowel of the three syllables is an apicodental vowel , for which the letter “i” is used to stand;as the vowel i in the standard chinese doe

8、s not occur after the initial consonants, “z,c” and “s”,the letter “i” stood for the apicodental vowel can not be confused with the vowel i .jqxyjuquxuyuwhen “” is pronounced with “j,q,x” and “y”,the two dots above “” arenot written .-yuWhen used alone as syllables, “” is written as “yu” respectivel

9、ye-yuean-yuann-yunWhen used alone as syllables, “e, an” and “n ”are written as “yue,yuan” and “yun”respectivelyii-yi in-yin ing-yingWhen used alone as syllables, “i,in” and “ing”are written as “yi,yin” and “ying”respectivelyia-ya ie-ye iao-yaoiou-youian-yan iang-yang iong-yonguu=wuWhen used alone as syllables, “u” is written as “wu” respectivelyua-wa uo-wouai-wai uei-weiWhen used alone as syllables, “ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and “wai,wei”respectivelyuan-wan uen-wenuang-wangueng-wengWhen used alone as