2022-2023学年广东省茂名市镇隆第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省茂名市镇隆第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Known B. Knowing C. To know D. Know 参考答案：D2. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brot

2、her _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. talked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。3. The spokesman of the government claimed to ensure a _ growing rate, in economic development in the coming year.A. sharp B.

3、stable C. fluent D. flat参考答案：B略4. -Why didnt you turn up at the meeting?-I for a longdistance call from my cousin in England.A、waited B、had waited C、was waiting D、have been waiting参考答案：C5. Its high time we _ some actions to prevent pollution.A. take B. took C. taking D. is taking参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。It

4、s high time that从句中必须使用虚拟语气，即从句使用过去式或谓语由“should动词原形”构成，后种变化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。6. The poor girl, _ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A. scoldingB. being scoldedC. having been scoldedD. to be scolded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold

5、发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用having been done形式。故选C。7. In English, _ commands is less polite than _ a request.A. making; giving B. make; give C. giving; making D. give; make 参考答案：C8. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buyi

6、ng D. to have bought参考答案：B句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。9. The teacher came into the classroom, _ by his students.A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed参考答案：C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老

7、师进入教室被他的学生们跟着。The teacher与follow之间是被动关系，根据语境应用过去分词作伴随状语。所以选C。 10. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered参考答案：解析：A时态，语态。癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态。11. _ is conveyed here to children

8、is that reading is one of lifes greatest treats.AsB. WhatC. ThatD. It参考答案：B12. His lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. having been given D. to be given B. 参考答案：C. 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句中lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。排除B项，A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都

9、符合语义， havingbeengiven则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。13. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the _of all my classmates.A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire参考答案：C14. The pioneers who settled the west in the

10、 1860s had to handle _ living condition, and severe weather Aprimitive Bsensitive Cunique Dfundamental参考答案：A15. Where did you get to know her? On the farm _ we both once worked in the 1970s. A. when B. which C. where D. that参考答案：C16. May I speak to Doris，please?Doris？You_have dialed the wrong number

11、weve got no Doris here. Amust Bmight Cshould Dwould参考答案：A略17. -Oh, must you? Stay a longer. Its been such fun having you-_. Ive got an early start tomorrow morning. A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind参考答案：C18. Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah , after all tha

12、t hard work , we all a holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love camping. It is m

13、y favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my families and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I sa

14、w lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I feel so peaceful. It doesnt cost many to camp. What I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.参考答案：1. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to是不定式符号，故把 spent改为 spend。2. excitedexciting 考查形容

15、词。exciting修饰事物，excited修饰人，这里修饰experiences，故把excited改为exciting。3. neverever 考查副词。句意：这是我经历过的最重要的体验之一。4. cookcooked 全文用过去时描述过去发生的事情，故把cook改为cooked。5. wonderfullywonderful 考查形容词。句意：我们在火上烧烤食物，而且食物总是非常美味。taste 是半系动词，故用形容词作表语。6. orand 考查连词。句意：整整一周，我观看这美丽的山景和呼吸新鲜空气。表示并列连接，故把or改为and。7. treetrees 根据常识，山上不止一棵树

16、，故把 tree 改为 trees。8. manymuch 考查代词。much用来代指不可数名词much money。9. 去掉What 考查句子结构。句意：我相信这是贴近大自然的最好的方式。10. close后加to 考查固定短语。get close to靠近。【名师点睛】many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表“许多”；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasnt been much good weather recently.（2）many amany a和many同义，但语

17、气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)本题第8小题就是考查much的用法。此处much用来代指不可数名词much money，而many修饰可数名词，故把many改为much。三、 阅读理解20. Some secrets are hidden from health, wrote John Updike in his poem Fever.I have experienced the truth of Updikes observation.

18、My excellent health kept me from seeing some thingsthings that became secrets of sort.One relates to my son Chris. When I lost my health in March, I discovered something I had missed about him.Christopher has been a scholar and athlete through high school. He has behaved responsibly, engaged in comm

19、unity service. He has had an impressive peer group of serious students.While I saw these things, I had missed before what I experienced while in hospital. Early on, Christopher offered the clearest and most forceful words about my need to be positive and to fight acute leukemia(急性白血病). He never left

20、 the room after a visit without making me promise that I would be mentally tough and positive.During the first week, he showed his own mental toughness, researching leukemia and learning what the chances were. He even stopped my doctor outside the room, introduced himself and asked directly what he

21、thought of my chances. He processed the answer without overreaction.Christopher did admonish(劝告) me against my choice of words the first week at home. I had moved back into my room from weighing myself, discovering a thin figure I did not know. I announced to him and my wife, “dead man walking”. I t

22、hought it was a way to lighten the obvious. He saw it as negativity and was strongly against such thinking and talking.When I resisted taking medicine sometimes, Christopher formed a “good-cop-bad-cop” team with his mother. Betsy gently and patiently encouraged. He directly and forcefully insisted.

23、He always made the logical arguments for why I needed to take some awful pills.My health had hidden something from me; my ill-health helped me to see it.9. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 indicates that the author _.A. got to know more about his son while in hospitalB. knew little about his s

24、on until in hospitalC. had no chance of knowing more about his sonD. hardly remembers what happened in the hospital10. What did Christopher do when the author was in hospital?A. He told the author not to say anything wrong.B. He offered some suggestions to the doctor.C. He always encouraged the author to be confident.D. He tried to get help from community service.11. Wh