广东省云浮市2021-2022学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up2、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In3、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful

3、.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been4、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat5、Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes a _ $90000 every year.AextraBclearCcleanDmean6、A new bridge _ in my home to

4、wn next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built7、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor8、I love this painting. It _the painters love for nature.I agree.AplansBexpectsCshowsDdepends9、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets.- Of course not! _ I have a bad

5、 memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless10、 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come. 完形填空11、 If you move to a foreign country, there will be a big change

6、 in lifestyle. Take the 1 for example. In the United States, it may be 2 the kind you are used to.In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually 3 on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets 4 , scrubs with soa

7、p and often a washcloth, and then rinses off.Children often take a bath each night and 5 playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks.Many adults, 6 women, prefer a relaxing bath to clear their minds of stress at work and get a good nights sleep.It is 7 to remember that when you take a sho

8、wer or bath in the United States, you should be careful to 8 the water inside the bathtub or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many other countries, there is no drain in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be 9 at once. It can also cause problems for the 10 . So be carefu

9、l.1AbedroomBkitchenCbathroomDgarden2Adifferent fromBproud ofCstrict withDworried about3AcheckedBfixedCseenDlent4AcoldBcleanChurtDwet5AfinishBcontinueCenjoyDpractice6AluckilyBespeciallyCsuddenlyDcertainly7AimpossibleBstrangeCexcitingDimportant8AkeepBpressCtouchDadd9Aspoken upBlooked upCcleaned upDpic

10、ked up10AbrushesBfloorCwaterDtoys. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we st

11、ill have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time

12、passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship a

13、mong our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we

14、 studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few se

15、conds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remembe

16、r no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about

17、 “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, whic

18、h may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when test

19、ed afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lot

20、s of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” readin

21、g and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 pr

22、obably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose

23、 in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.B14、 Do you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use

24、 language, say some communication experts. Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues tha

25、t we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldnt do. It has made writing fashi

26、onable again.“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usua

27、lly afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The numbe

28、r of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.1What can we know according to Baron?AEmail changes the way people communicate in everyday life.BPeople should check the email man

29、y times before sending it.CMore people dont take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.DEmail has become a normal way of writing.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AEmail.BThe poor writing.CThe good writing.DThe communication technology.3Ian Lancashire thinksAemail makes writing bec

30、ome popular againBit is helpful for people to use email to express themselvesCemails are easier to write than lettersDpeople should remember the mistakes in emails4Whats the main idea of this passage?APeople should stop using email to communicate.BPeople have different opinions about email.CPeople s

31、hould learn to write email correctly.DPeople have realized the importance of good writing.C15、First Airplane TripBy Sara MatsonJake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport.Its my first plane trip, he tells the taxi driver.That s great! the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase

32、onto the plane.its my first plane trip, he tells the pilot.Welcome aboard, the pilot says.Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The planes engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda.Its my first plane trip, he whispers. He holds Pandas paw.The plane moves faster and

33、faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys.Jake smiles. Guess what, Panda? he says. Flying is fun!1How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport?AIn a plane. BIn their car. CIn a taxi. DIn a bus.2This is Jake s _ trip, he feels fairly _Alast, happy Bfirst bus, worriedCfirs

34、t plane, excited Dlast, frightened3Who is Panda?AJakes brother. BA large animal. CJakes pet. DA toy animal.4What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?A发出轰隆隆的声音 B滚动着C发出咕咕的声音 D开始工作5Read this sentence from the story.: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys.What does this mean?AThe c

35、ars and houses looked very big. BThe cars and houses looked very small.CThe cars and houses did not move. DJack could not see the cars and houses.D16、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he cal

36、led the three sons to him and said, My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to wor

37、k to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and b

38、etween them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard_more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a who

39、le pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?AA pot of gol

40、d. BA large houseCAn apple orchard DAn olive orchard2Why did the farmers sons begin to work in the orchard?ABecause they liked farm work.BBecause farm work was very exciting.CBecause they wanted to find gold.DBecause someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3After they dug up all the soil of the orc

41、hard, the farmers sons were very _.Aexcited BdisappointedCmoved Dinterested4What does the underlined word “bore” mean _in Chinese?A结出 B爆发 C承受 D回报5Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?AThe keys to your wealth(财富) are in your handBWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.CO

42、ne is never too old to learn.DTwo heads are better than one.E17、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as G

43、oogle and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them

44、 are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to

45、 pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”h

46、e says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually

47、 the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_

48、”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be WastedF18、I often asked my mother for help when I had_to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was

49、 the_mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of_to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were_, and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,_she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I_to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do_I even had to go to