小升初形容词和副词课件

1、Woodpecker There are many apple trees in a garden. Theyre good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon pidin , but she has

2、no idea about it. Then they send for an oriole :riul , and she cant treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green. 形容词和副词比较级afraid alone

3、all angry another any bad beautiful big black blue both bright brown busy careful cheap clean clear close cloudy cold cool easydark dead dear deep dirty dry early eastdangerous delicious rainy cloudyeither empty enough every long famous far fast ill few fine first foreign free friendly front full gl

4、ad good great green half happy hard healthy heavy high hot hungry important interested interesting expensivefavoriteloud low lucky many modern much near neithernew next north old only open other polite quick quiet ready red rich right round sad second serious several small short sick slow poorpopula

5、r possible difficult sunnykind large last late lazy left light littlesorry south strong such sure sweet tall thin thirsty tired true yellow useful usual warm weak well wet west white whole wide wrong young wonderful terrible different windy形容词用法1. 作定语一般位于名词前。 (1). I have a busy day. 我忙了一天。 (2).China

6、 has a peaceful environment.2. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不 定代词时，需要置于其后。 (3). I have something important to tell you.3. 多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词 (4).There are a few big round black new wooden French tabl

7、es in the room.Long black hair 黑色的长发A small red bag 黑色的小包副词分类时间副词 如：now, usually, often, always, sometime等。地点副词 如：here, there, out, everywhere等。方式副词 如：hard, well, fast, slowly等。程度副词 如：very, much, still, almost等。疑问副词 如：how, when, why, where等。连接副词 如：whether, why, when, how等。形容词化副词： 1）.大多数副词是用形容词加后缀ly构

8、成的。 Eg: quickly slowly bravely 2）.以-y结尾的形容词，现将y改成i，再加-ly。 Eg: happy-happily angry-angrily 3）.有些副词与形容词形式相同。 Eg: late, early, high, long, fast副词的作用 副词作状语，可用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。 The train runs fast. 那辆火车开得很快。She has been very ill. 她病得很重。You came quite early. 你到得很早。形容词、副词等级变化 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般

9、有三 个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。2)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化.1.规则变化一.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 。(1).一般单音节词 ,加-er或-est. new-newer-newest. long-longer-longest(2).以不发音的e结尾的单音节词 ,加-r或-st. late-later-latest . fine-finer-finest(3).以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i再加-er或-est. early-earlier-earliest. happy-happier-happiest(4). 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音

10、节单音节词,先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est. hot-hotter-hottest .thin-thinner-thinnest二.多音节和大部分双音节词，可以在原级前加more / most 构成比较级和最高级。 interesting- more interesting most interesting popular- more popular most popular important- more important - most important beautiful- more beautiful - most beautiful2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/w

11、ellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词和副词比较等级的用法（一）原级的用法 as + 原级 + as - not as/so + 原级 + as -Surfing is as interesting as swimming.Surfing isnt as/so interesting as swimming（二）比较级的用法 比较级 + thanTwo heads are

12、better than one. English is more important than Japanese, I think.比较级前的修饰词 Much /a lot /even /still /a bit /a little /far / any+ 比较级He is much better today.Frank is even stronger than his father.（三）最高级的用法(the)最高级+in/of/amongJim is the tallest in his class.Jim is the tallest of the three.Jim is the t

13、allest among them.2. 最高级, A, B or C?Which is the farthest, the train station, the bus station or the airport?3. one of the +最高级+复数名词Xian is one of the oldest cities in China.比较等级的其他用法一.比较级 + and +比较级 more and more + 原级 -越来越.1. The baby cried harder and harder.2. Our country is becoming more and more

14、 beautiful.二. The + 比较级, the + 比较级. -越,越The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.2. The busier he is, the happier he feels.3. The more, the better.练习题1. He wasnt _ with the knife. He cut himself. A careful enough B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully2. -Who did it better, Bill or Henry? -I think Bill did just _Henry. A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than.3. Now Helen works _ than before. A more carefully B more careful C much careful D m