2022年高一下期末考试英语试题

1、第 页2022高一下期末考试英语试题高一下期末考试英语试题在日常学习、工作生活中，我们都不可防止地会接触到试题，试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。什么样的试题才是科学标准的试题呢？以下是我为大家整理的高一下期末考试英语试题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。一、单项填空Many a boy and (many a) girl _ the same mistake.A、is made B、are madeC、has made D、have madeThe report of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exerc

2、ise a week _ good for ones health.A、show; are B、shows; areC、show; is D、shows; isI still remember _ one occasion, we were sitting _ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.A、on; in B、at; underC、in; under D、at; inMary _ a lot of Japanese by communicating with the native people in Japan.A、

3、picked out B、picked up C、carried out D、made upAccording to the report, this gentleman is _ to be the next prime minister of the country.A、possible B、likely C、probable D、obviousCould I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please.A、anyone B、someone C、whoever D、no matter who_ for a long time

4、, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A、Having been ill B、Though he was illC、Being ill D、He was illAfter the destructive earthquake _ people needed badly _ blankets, as it was very cold at night.A、that; are B、what; wasC、that; is D、what; wereWhich of the following sentences is not c

5、orrect?A、I find it worthwhile to take part in the anti-smoking campaign.B、The new house really didnt worth so much money.C、His suggestion is worthy of consideration.D、He is a gentleman worthy to be respected.I would rather you _ at home tomorrow.A、to stay B、stayedC、stay D、had stayed_ around the beau

6、tiful campus, they were taken to the classroom to observe a maths lesson.A、To be shown B、Having shownC、Having been shown D、To showThey are quiet, arent they?Yes, They are used _ at meals.A、to talk B、to talkingC、to not talking D、not to talkJacks shoes looked the same as Peters, but they cost _ his.A、

7、as much twice as B、twice as much asC、much as twice as D、as twice much as_ you find the right way to study _ able to study well.A、Only if; will you B、Unless; you willC、Only if; you will D、Unless; will youA good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.

8、A、being unsatisfied B、unsatisfyingC、to be unsatisfying D、unsatisfied二、完形填空Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (猎鹰)They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seenHe gave the _ birds to his head falconer to be _.Months passed, and one day the head falconer informed

9、 the king that _ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky, the other bird had not _ from its branch since the day it had arrived.The king ordered healers from all the land to _ the falcon, but no one could make the bird flyHe _ the task to the members of his court, _the next day, the king saw _

10、 the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.Having _ everything else, the king thought to himself, “Maybe I need someone more _ the countryside to understand the nature of this problem. So he cried out to his court, “Go and get a _.In the morning, the king was _ to see the f

11、alcon flying high above the palace gardenHe said to his court, “_ me the doer of this miracle.The court quickly located the farmer, who came and stood before the kingThe king asked him, “_ did you make the falcon fly?With his head _, the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I _ cut the branch

12、 where the bird was sitting.We are all made to flyto realize our _ potential as human beingsBut instead of doing that, we sit on our branches, hanging on to the things that are _ to usThe possibilities are _, but for most of us, they remain undiscoveredWe _ to the familiar, the comfortable, the bori

13、ngSo for the most part, our lives are mediocre (平庸的) instead of exciting, thrilling and fulfilling.1、A、curious B、precious C、expensive D、clever2、A、tested B、exhibited C、appreciated D、trained3、A、as B、if C、though D、since4、eaten B、sung C、moved D、waken5、A、tend to B、watch for C、drive away D、pick up6、A、redu

14、ced B、presented C、removed D、brought7、A、until B、so C、but D、as8、A、through B、across C、beyond D、behind9、A、learned B、tried C、prepared D、understood10、A、beneficial to B、fit forC、friendly with D、familiar with11、A、farmer B、gardener C、falconer D、healer12、A、embarrassed B、thrilledC、anxious D、relaxed13、A、Tell B、

15、Award C、Create D、Bring14、When B、Why C、How D、Where15、A、stretched B、stuck C、bowed D、turned16、A、simply B、narrowly C、necessarily D、nearly17、A、unavoidable B、virtualC、imaginary D、unbelievable18、A、proper B、familiar C、unusual D、similar19、A、endless B、limited C、changeable D、uncertain20、A、apply B、refer C、direc

16、t D、stick三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为5665的相应位置上。A certain man planted a rose and watered it _1、_ (faith)And before it blossomed, he examined itHe saw the bud that _2、_ (come) out soon, but noticed thorns(棘刺) upon the stem and he thought, “How can any bea

17、utiful flower come from a plant _3、_(burden) with so many sharp thorns? Saddened by this thought, he didnt water the rose any longer, and just_4、_ it was ready to come outit died._5、_ it is with many peopleWithin every soul there is a roseThe God-like qualities, planted in us _6、_ birth, grow surrou

18、nded by the thorns of our faults. Many of us look at ourselves and see only the thorns, the faults.We despair(绝望), _7、_(think) that nothing good can possibly come from usWe fail to water the good within us, and eventually it dies. We never realize our potential(潜能).Some people do not see the rose wi

19、thin themselves; someone else must show _8、_ to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can possess _9、_(be) to be able to reach past the thorns of another, and find _10、_ rose within them.四、阅读理解“Well, I finally did itI finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phoneMy kids have been

20、annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to helpBut when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mindThe phones all have cameras, computers and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to sp

21、ot me from spaceGoodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much helpThey couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stampAnd the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive and the contract (合同) lasted for two ye

22、ars! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phoneNow, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.Affordable plans that I can understand and no contract to sign! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make s

23、ense. Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use. And if I do talk more than I plan, I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign so Im not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none.

24、And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Call now and receive a FREE gift when you orderTry Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your

25、money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit jitterbugdirect .1、What made “I finally think of getting a cell phone?A、Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.B、Being urged by his grandkids.C、Being stuck by the highway.D、Being a

26、ttracted by the friendly return policy.2、Which of the following is NOT the reason that nearly stops “me from having a cell phone?A、The cell phone with cameras and global-positioning device.B、The cell phone of small size.C、Expensive rate plans.D、No agreement to sign.3、On the monthly basis of 100 minu

27、tes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _A、$4.99 B、$3、75C、$14.99 D、$19、994、n advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _A、its discount price with a free giftB、its reasonable rate plans without a contractC、its “global-positioning system with 911 accessD、its good customer service all over the

28、 world5、The main purpose of the passage is to _A、tell a customers story of JitterbugB、provide two ways to order JitterbugC、attract potential customers to JitterbugD、give a brief introduction of JitterbugAre you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that

29、 about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people, who feel more active and function best in the morningAround 20 percent are night owlspeople who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the dayAnd the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.P

30、revious studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the twoA new study sugge

31、sts that it isnt just peoples habitsearly risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hoursThey found that the brains of night o

32、wls had less “white matterwhich speeds up the transmission(传输) of nerve signals in brain areas associated with depression.As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag because their body clocks are out

33、of sync(不同步的) with the new time zoneIt usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new timeBut night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure“Its like they suffer from permanent jet lag, said Rosenberg.The good news is that it i

34、s possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning peopleAccording to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.1、What does the art

35、icle mainly discuss?A、How to turn early risers into night owls.B、How our habits influence our sleep patterns.C、What causes the differences between early risers and night owls.D、Why early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.2、We can learn from the article that night owls _.A、make up almo

36、st a third of the human populationB、have more white matter in their brains than other peopleC、are more used to artificial night than sunlightD、have body clocks that are not in agreement with the actual time3、Jessica Rosenbergs research suggests that _.A、previous studies about night owls are wrongB、n

37、ight owls are affected by jet lag more strongly than othersC、white matter helps our brains work more efficientlyD、brain structure might determine peoples chances of suffering from depression4、ccording to the last paragraph, _.A、night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habitsB、night owls can l

38、earn to adjust their body clocksC、there is little we can do to ease the trouble of night owlsD、scientists are planning research on how to change night owls brain structures5、What would be the best title?A、Night Owls Have “Jet legB、Early Riser Have “Jet legC、Who Are Night owlsD、Who Are Early Risers(C

39、BS/AP)Lawyers for the stepfather of an 11-year-old girl tried to convince Massachusetts highest court on Tuesday that he should have a say on whether his stepdaughter is removed from life support. If the girl dies, Jason Strickland could face a murder charge for illegally taking part in the beating

40、that left her comatose(昏迷).Jason Strickland is asking the court to overturn a juvenile(少年) court judges decision allowing the state to remove Haleigh Poutre from her ventilator (呼吸机) and feeding tube.Haleigh Poutre was hospitalized in September after her stepfather and adoptive mother kicked her and

41、 beat her nearly to death with a baseball bat.Within two weeks of being charged, the adoptive mother, who was also Haleighs aunt, was found dead.Strickland is free on bail(保释) while awaiting trial.Sharyn Alfonsi from CBS reports that the girls biological mother, Allison Avrett, gave up her parental

42、right years ago and now she has no say in what happens to Halleighbut she wants life support to be relieved.“I want her to rest, Avrett told Alfonsi“Being kept alive like that, its not a life.The state Department of Social Services wants to remove her from life support, according to opinions from he

43、r doctors that the girl is in a permanent vegetative(植物人状态的) stateAnd Strickland could face a murder charge if she dies.Both of Haleighs doctors agree that she should be removed from the ventilator, but they cant decide whether her feeding tube should be disconnectedThey have said that with her feed

44、ing tube alone, Haleigh could live as long as two months.Haleigh was adopted by her aunt about five years ago her biological mother moved to Virginia with a new boyfriendJason Strickland never formally adopted the girl, but is arguing that as the stepfather, he should be a de facto parent and allowe

45、d to have a say in whether she lives or dies.1、CBS/AP are most probably _.A、two news reportersB、a newspaper and a news reporterC、a news agency and a newspaperD、two news agencies2、Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story?aHaleigh was adopted by her auntbHaleigh became coma

46、tose.cHaleigh was kicked and beaten badlydHaleighs aunt died.eHaleigh was put into hospitalfHaleighs biological mother left herA、c, e, b, f, a, dB、f, a, c, b, e, dC、b, c, a, f, d, eD、b, c, e, f, a, d3、Why did Haleighs stepfather demand that her life support not be removed?A、Because he might be accus

47、ed of murder if she died.B、Because she might be comatose if the life support was removed.C、Because Haleighs biological mother hopes so too.D、Because he hopes that Haleigh will live with him.4、The underlined word “de facto most probably means _.A、existing in fact B、the secondC、the only existing D、adm

48、itted by law5、The passage is mainly about _.A、the stepfather of a girlB、the adoptive mother of a girlC、a girl beaten nearly to deathD、a juvenile court judges decision五、七选五Tuy Sereivathana was born in 1970、 In 1975 his family fled from the city to rural village where Tuys parents, both well-educated,

49、 taught school in the mornings to the local children and farmed in the afternoons to make ends meetDuring his childhood, Tuy developed a deep respect for nature and elephants. _1、_After graduation from university, he returned to Cambodia to save his countrys natural resources. _2、_ Its most famous b

50、uilding, the Angkor Wat temple, was built out of stone with the help of elephantsHowever, with their habitat decreasing, elephants were destroying farms as they looked for food_3、_As a ranger(国家公园管理员) in Cambodias national parks, Tuy worked throughout the country, connecting with rural communities a

51、nd learning more about elephant migration and ecosystemIn Prey Proseth and Trang Troyeng, there lived 30,000 people on the forests edge, where he was aware of the lack of capacity within these communities to manage the human-elephant conflict_4、_ More importantly, he taught the farmers to work toget

52、her, encouraging them to organize overnight guard groups to protect the fieldsTuy also informed the communities of the national and religious pride attached to the elephants._5、_ As a result of Tuys involvement with the project, there wasnt a single confirmed elephant death due to human-elephant con

53、flict since 2005、A、The elephant there are in danger of dying out.B、More and more farmers had to kill them to protect their crops.C、Later, he majored in forestry in Belarus University.D、Since his work began, Tuy has been a significant success.ECambodia has a long history of peaceful coexistence betwe

54、en people and elephants.FNow the villagers have begun to realize the importance of protecting animals.GTuy began to teach villagers how to use fences, fireworks and fog horns to keep off elephants.六、单词拼写请根据句子逻辑、首字母或中文提示，从模块4课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。1、According to the WHOs s_(数据), about 1、8 million people across the world die each year from disease caused by unsafe food and water.2、He bitterly regretted c_ the false news by using his WeiChat.3、Fo