2022年广东省惠州市中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.AheldBwas

2、heldChas heldDis held2、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto3、Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth4、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James

3、_ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo5、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time6、 Learning a language isnt easy

4、. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.7、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly8、A year is divided into _ month

5、s. September is the _ month of the year.Atwelve, ninthBtwelve, ninethCtwelfth, ninthDtwelfth, nineth9、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything10、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus.

6、 完形填空11、My father was a hard-working man. He spent all his evenings taking classes after work. He hoped to learn more because he wanted to 1 a better job one day. Except Sundays, my father 2 ate a meal with his family. For his wife and three children, he 3 and studied very hard.We all complained tha

7、t he didnt spend some 4 with us. But he said that he was doing all these for us and he hoped to spend 5 time with us.To his joy, father passed the test! Soon, he found a good job. Fathers 6 came true. He could buy some 7 clothes and good food for mother and us.However, the 8 still didnt get to see f

8、ather in most time of the week. He continued to work very hard. In fact, to make himself better, he 9 in the open university again.Again, 10 the family complained about it, he still said that he was doing all these for us and he hoped to spend more time with his family.Fathers 11 work got return. So

9、 he 12 to find a maid (佣人) to do housework. 13 also felt that the three-room house was no longer big. But after that, father decided to go on with his studies and work at a good place again. The family still didnt get to 14 him most of time. In fact, sometimes father had to work on Sundays to meet h

10、is customers. Again, when we complained, he still answered 15 the same words.Oh, father, we didnt want you to be so tired, we only hoped you could have a good rest and spend some time with us.1AimproveBfindCloseDhear2AoftenBusuallyCalwaysDhardly3AworkedBplayedCtaughtDate4AmoneyBskillsCtimeDmeals5Abi

11、ggerBmoreCsmallerDfewer6ApaperBplanCworkDdream7AcheapBbeautifulCwarmDspecial8AparentsBteachersCstudentsDfamily9AaskedBstudiedCopenedDmade10AbecauseBifCandDwhen11AfarBhardCsameDeasy12AdecidedBthoughtCstoppedDused13ATheyBHeCSheDIt14AthinkBmissCringDsee15AforBfromCwithDof. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

12、，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea sta

13、lls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train wh

14、istled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fa

15、st, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I

16、want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I th

17、ink, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、 Ark

18、ansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life

19、As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of

20、 being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI pro

21、gram，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of

22、 schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier food

23、s However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from

24、 the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost near

25、ly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective t

26、ools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn

27、more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to r

28、ecord students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5What does the passa

29、ge mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should report students5 BMIs to parentsB14、 For thousands of years，poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literat

30、ure(文学) in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history，and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently，a popular TV showChinese Poetry Competition has attracted many people.Now lets interview some people and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at

31、 the High School Affiliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai.She came out on top.She can recite(背诵) more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地)I really admire her knowledge of poems.She is tall and beautiful，and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresse

32、s(给以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun.She comes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitors(选手)，I like Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Ch

33、inese in Shijiazhuang College.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems. Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei，13，from Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.In one competition，he answered all the questions correctly.Now he is a young star in his s

34、chool because of his love of Chinese poems.1Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?AWu Yishu.BBai Ruyun.CWang Zilong.DYe Fei.2Where does Bai Ruyun come from?AShanghai.BXingtai.CShijiazhuang.DAnqing.3How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?AFor 34 years.BFor 2 years.CF

35、or 36 years.DFor 32 years.4What do we know about Ye Fei?AHe can recite more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently.BHe learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.CHe studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.DHe answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.5Which of the following

36、 is TRUE?AYe Fei is a thirteenyearold student in Anhui.BWang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.CBai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.DWu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.C15、 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang S

37、yne (友谊地久天长). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version (版本) by Scottish poet

38、 Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version ( 译 文 ) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld

39、 Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.1This passage is from _ _.Aa newspaper.Ba magazine.Ca TV program.Da radio program.2 _ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us.ARobert Bums.BThe Washington Saxophone Quartet.CBuddy Thomas.DThe passage doesnt

40、 tell us.3The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared _.AIn 1790.BIn 1793.CIn 1796.DIn 1799.4The song Auld Lang Syne is about .Athe history of ScotlandBan old Scottish poetCthe need to remember old friendsDthe wishes to the radio friendsD16、I hurried into the store to get Chri

41、stmas gifts. Suddenly, I saw a little boy holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair. I watched him turn to a woman and say, “Are you sure I dont have enough money?” She said yes and told the boy not to go anywhere before she came back. Then she left.The boy continued to hold the doll. I asked

42、 the boy who the doll was for. He said, “Its the doll that my sister wanted so badly for Christmas. She just knew that Santa would bring it.” I told him that Santa was going to bring it. He said, “No, Santa cant go where my sister is. I have to give the doll to my mom to take it to her.”I asked him

43、where his sister was. He looked at me sadly and said, “Shes gone to heaven. My daddy said that Mom was going to be there with her.” My heart nearly stopped beating. Then the boy said, “I told my daddy to tell her not to go there until I got back.” He took out some pictures of him and said, “I want m

44、y mom to take these with her so shell never forget me. I love my mom so much that I wish she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy said that she needed to be with my sister.”The boy lowered his head. While he was not looking, I reached into my purse and asked him, “Shall we count that money again?” He g

45、rew excited and said, “Yes, I just know it has to be enough.” So I put my money with his and we began to count it. He said, “Thank you for giving me enough money.” He continued, “I just asked God to give me enough money to buy this doll, and he heard myprayer.”Soon the woman came back and I left. I

46、remembered a story I had read in the newspaper several days earlier about a drunk driver who hit a car. A little girl was killed and her mother was in serious condition. Two days later, I read the news that the mother had died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who did the boy buy the gift for?AHis mother. B

47、His father.CHis sister. DThe writer.2What happened to the boy?AHis sister died in a car accident.BHis father left him with his mother.CHis father was killed by a drunk driver.DHis mother left him with his sister.3What do you think of the writer?ARich. BKind. CBrave. DCareful.4What does the underline

48、d word mean in Chinese?A祈祷 B哭喊 C谩骂 D心声5Whats the best title for the passage?AChristmas shopping BA special giftCA poor boy DGreat loveE17、My name is Jackson. Im a great reader with good memory. I rememberalmost everything I read. But I dont like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral boo

49、k report, the idea of going up and having myclassmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do itright then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so Ithought I had plenty of time. Finally, I chose

50、 Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pagesand then I set it aside. I wasnt worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物）in my room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished.

51、Iwas in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling（颤抖），I turned to the back and discoveredthere were 218 pages! I read like crazyThe last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They

52、could see my fear.My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard, I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and theclass seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no ideahow the book ended. I really didnt know what came over me. I made up the rest of the

53、story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. You know, Jackson, I dont really remember the bookending that way.I gulped（倒吸气）You told a pretty good story，”he continued. The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the ora

54、l partUh, thanks, I said.When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me and give me the book reportYes, I definitely will, I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.1How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report?AOne week.BTwo weeks.CThree weeks.DA month.2We kno

55、w from the passage thatAJacksons classmates didnt like his storyBJackson was the first to finish his book reportCJackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterDJackson was criticized for his bad oral book report3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AJacksons HobbyBJack

56、sons Book ReportCJacksons ProblemDJacksons Good MemoryF18、阅读理解。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not eas

57、y to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it ,

58、 but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the ann

59、ouncement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her min

60、d and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year,