2022年贵州省铜仁市石阡中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI w

2、ill; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them2、The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger3、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not;

3、 mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must4、How do you find the film by that famous director?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?5、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers6、Do you like swimming in winter?Of cou

4、rse. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks7、Lisa, you speak French？Yes, but only a little.AneedBmustCmayDcan8、-Wed better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.-OK, _.ABetter to be safe than sorryBMany hands make light wo

5、rkCDont put all your eggs in one basketDToo many cooks spoil the broth9、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last10、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 1

6、8 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent. 完形填空11、The Tang Costume (唐装) Fashion is full of culture. The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang costume got 1 name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 2 , people

7、called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other 3 countries such as Japan and Korea. The beautiful silk knots (结) and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are 4 with people all over the world now. Today people can d

8、esign the Tang costumes as either formal or casual clothes. It 5 both the wearers personal style and Chinas right traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume is very attractive and very different from western-style suits.1Aits Bits CIt2AFrom then on BAt that time CSo far3AAfrican BEuropean CAsia

9、n4Aattractive Bfamiliar Cpopular5Aexplain Bexpress Cpromises. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promis

10、ed to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt

11、come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “H

12、appy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent

13、the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the

14、 roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young p

15、lants can grow from the air plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years

16、.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant must NOT be placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can

17、help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B继续 C取决于 D应付5The air plant is easy to take care of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunli

18、ghtCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulB14、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported.

19、 Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people

20、 spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their

21、 phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that

22、grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way t

23、o enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone，people_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people sp

24、end nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do？_ATo call on people to care abou

25、t treesBTo introduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo make people focused（专注的）on their phones4The underlined wordaddictionprobably means_in ChineseA研究B沉溺C购买D向往5What does the article mainly talk about？_AThe advantages of smart phonesBThe disadvantages of smart phonesCThe q

26、uality of people using smart phonesDThe changes of smart phonesC15、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.

27、New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the ot

28、her, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and

29、this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.1（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?A5%. B50%. C95%.2（小题2）. New-born babies can use _.Aboth of their hands Bneither of their hands Ctheir right hands3（小题3）Which of the following is

30、true?AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.BThere are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.CThere are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.4（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means _.AMost people use their right hands better.BFew people use

31、 their right hands better.CHalf of the people use their right hands better.D16、1The pet sitter will get _ for working every weekend.A30. B40. C50. D60.2What is NOT the pet sitters job?ATaking care of the dog. BTaking a walk with the dog.CGiving food to the dog. DCleaning the dogs house.3Which of the

32、 following is true?AAdam asks for a job as a pet sitter.BThe pet sitter will work in his or her own house.CMs Smith lives far away from Victoria station.DAdam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.E17、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our

33、environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will devel

34、op his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something th

35、at we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they

36、 will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one,

37、for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close

38、contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first para

39、graph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can

40、 we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.B

41、Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.F18、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝视）into space and playing w

42、ith a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It wo

43、uld be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? sh

44、e asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the problem really is. To

45、 start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to c

46、atch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（进入）the Internet for two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the